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Add ksoroban prove command #20

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Aug 13, 2024
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ poetry-install:
# Semantics

kdist-build: poetry-install
$(POETRY) run kdist -v build soroban-semantics.llvm
$(POETRY) run kdist -v build -j2 soroban-semantics.*

kdist-clean: poetry-install
$(POETRY) run kdist clean
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion package/version
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1 +1 @@
0.1.19
0.1.20
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pyproject.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

[tool.poetry]
name = "ksoroban"
version = "0.1.19"
version = "0.1.20"
description = "K tooling for the Soroban platform"
authors = [
"Runtime Verification, Inc. <[email protected]>",
Expand Down
89 changes: 77 additions & 12 deletions src/ksoroban/kasmer.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,17 +9,22 @@
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

from hypothesis import strategies
from pyk.cterm import CTerm, cterm_build_claim
from pyk.kast.inner import KSort, KVariable
from pyk.kast.manip import Subst, split_config_from
from pyk.konvert import kast_to_kore, kore_to_kast
from pyk.kore.parser import KoreParser
from pyk.kore.syntax import EVar, SortApp
from pyk.ktool.kfuzz import fuzz
from pyk.ktool.krun import KRunOutput
from pyk.prelude.ml import mlEqualsTrue
from pyk.prelude.utils import token
from pyk.proof import ProofStatus
from pyk.utils import run_process
from pykwasm.wasm2kast import wasm2kast

from .kast.syntax import (
STEPS_TERMINATOR,
account_id,
call_tx,
contract_id,
Expand All @@ -30,25 +35,28 @@
steps_of,
upload_wasm,
)
from .proof import run_claim
from .scval import SCType
from .utils import KSorobanError, concrete_definition

if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Any

from hypothesis.strategies import SearchStrategy
from pyk.kast.inner import KInner
from pyk.kore.syntax import Pattern
from pyk.proof import APRProof

from .utils import SorobanDefinitionInfo
from .utils import SorobanDefinition


class Kasmer:
"""Reads soroban contracts, and runs tests for them."""

definition_info: SorobanDefinitionInfo
definition: SorobanDefinition

def __init__(self, definition_info: SorobanDefinitionInfo) -> None:
self.definition_info = definition_info
def __init__(self, definition: SorobanDefinition) -> None:
self.definition = definition

def _which(self, cmd: str) -> Path:
path_str = shutil.which(cmd)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -121,7 +129,8 @@ def kast_from_wasm(self, wasm: Path) -> KInner:
"""Get a kast term from a wasm program."""
return wasm2kast(open(wasm, 'rb'))

def deploy_test(self, contract: KInner) -> tuple[KInner, dict[str, KInner]]:
@staticmethod
def deploy_test(contract: KInner) -> tuple[KInner, dict[str, KInner]]:
"""Takes a wasm soroban contract as a kast term and deploys it in a fresh configuration.

Returns:
Expand All @@ -140,9 +149,9 @@ def deploy_test(self, contract: KInner) -> tuple[KInner, dict[str, KInner]]:
)

# Run the steps and grab the resulting config as a starting place to call transactions
proc_res = self.definition_info.krun_with_kast(steps, sort=KSort('Steps'), output=KRunOutput.KORE)
proc_res = concrete_definition.krun_with_kast(steps, sort=KSort('Steps'), output=KRunOutput.KORE)
kore_result = KoreParser(proc_res.stdout).pattern()
kast_result = kore_to_kast(self.definition_info.kdefinition, kore_result)
kast_result = kore_to_kast(concrete_definition.kdefinition, kore_result)

conf, subst = split_config_from(kast_result)

Expand All @@ -162,18 +171,43 @@ def run_test(self, conf: KInner, subst: dict[str, KInner], binding: ContractBind

def make_steps(*args: KInner) -> Pattern:
steps_kast = steps_of([set_exit_code(1), call_tx(from_acct, to_acct, name, args, result), set_exit_code(0)])
return kast_to_kore(self.definition_info.kdefinition, steps_kast, KSort('Steps'))
return kast_to_kore(self.definition.kdefinition, steps_kast, KSort('Steps'))

subst['PROGRAM_CELL'] = KVariable('STEPS')
template_config = Subst(subst).apply(conf)
template_config_kore = kast_to_kore(
self.definition_info.kdefinition, template_config, KSort('GeneratedTopCell')
)
template_config_kore = kast_to_kore(self.definition.kdefinition, template_config, KSort('GeneratedTopCell'))

steps_strategy = binding.strategy.map(lambda args: make_steps(*args))
template_subst = {EVar('VarSTEPS', SortApp('SortSteps')): steps_strategy}

fuzz(self.definition_info.path, template_config_kore, template_subst, check_exit_code=True)
fuzz(self.definition.path, template_config_kore, template_subst, check_exit_code=True)

def run_prove(
self, conf: KInner, subst: dict[str, KInner], binding: ContractBinding, proof_dir: Path | None = None
) -> APRProof:
from_acct = account_id(b'test-account')
to_acct = contract_id(b'test-contract')
name = binding.name
result = sc_bool(True)

def make_steps(*args: KInner) -> KInner:
return steps_of([set_exit_code(1), call_tx(from_acct, to_acct, name, args, result), set_exit_code(0)])

vars, ctrs = binding.symbolic_args()

lhs_subst = subst.copy()
lhs_subst['PROGRAM_CELL'] = make_steps(*vars)
lhs = CTerm(Subst(lhs_subst).apply(conf), [mlEqualsTrue(c) for c in ctrs])

rhs_subst = subst.copy()
rhs_subst['PROGRAM_CELL'] = STEPS_TERMINATOR
rhs_subst['EXITCODE_CELL'] = token(0)
del rhs_subst['LOGGING_CELL']
rhs = CTerm(Subst(rhs_subst).apply(conf))

claim, _ = cterm_build_claim(name, lhs, rhs)

return run_claim(name, claim, proof_dir)

def deploy_and_run(self, contract_wasm: Path) -> None:
"""Run all of the tests in a soroban test contract.
Expand All @@ -194,6 +228,28 @@ def deploy_and_run(self, contract_wasm: Path) -> None:
continue
self.run_test(conf, subst, binding)

def deploy_and_prove(self, contract_wasm: Path, proof_dir: Path | None = None) -> None:
"""Prove all of the tests in a soroban test contract.

Args:
contract_wasm: The path to the compiled wasm contract.
proof_dir: The optional location to save the proof.

Raises:
KSorobanError if a proof fails
"""
contract_kast = self.kast_from_wasm(contract_wasm)
conf, subst = self.deploy_test(contract_kast)

bindings = self.contract_bindings(contract_wasm)

for binding in bindings:
if not binding.name.startswith('test_'):
continue
proof = self.run_prove(conf, subst, binding, proof_dir)
if proof.status == ProofStatus.FAILED:
raise KSorobanError(proof.summary)


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ContractBinding:
Expand All @@ -206,3 +262,12 @@ class ContractBinding:
@cached_property
def strategy(self) -> SearchStrategy[tuple[KInner, ...]]:
return strategies.tuples(*(arg.strategy().map(lambda x: x.to_kast()) for arg in self.inputs))

def symbolic_args(self) -> tuple[tuple[KInner, ...], tuple[KInner, ...]]:
args: tuple[KInner, ...] = ()
constraints: tuple[KInner, ...] = ()
for i, arg in enumerate(self.inputs):
v, c = arg.as_var(f'ARG_{i}')
args += (v,)
constraints += c
return args, constraints
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion src/ksoroban/kast/syntax.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,9 +13,11 @@

from pyk.kast.inner import KInner

STEPS_TERMINATOR = KApply('.List{"kasmerSteps"}')


def steps_of(steps: Iterable[KInner]) -> KInner:
return build_cons(KApply('.List{"kasmerSteps"}'), 'kasmerSteps', steps)
return build_cons(STEPS_TERMINATOR, 'kasmerSteps', steps)


def account_id(acct_id: bytes) -> KApply:
Expand Down
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions src/ksoroban/kdist/plugin.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,17 @@ def deps(self) -> tuple[str]:
'source': SourceTarget(),
'llvm': KompileTarget(
lambda src_dir: {
'backend': 'llvm',
'main_file': src_dir / 'soroban-semantics/kasmer.md',
'syntax_module': 'KASMER-SYNTAX',
'include_dirs': [src_dir],
'md_selector': 'k',
'warnings_to_errors': True,
},
),
'haskell': KompileTarget(
lambda src_dir: {
'backend': 'haskell',
'main_file': src_dir / 'soroban-semantics/kasmer.md',
'syntax_module': 'KASMER-SYNTAX',
'include_dirs': [src_dir],
Expand Down
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion src/ksoroban/kdist/soroban-semantics/kasmer.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
```k
requires "soroban.md"
requires "cheatcodes.md"
requires "ksoroban-lemmas.md"

module KASMER-SYNTAX
imports WASM-TEXT-SYNTAX
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ module KASMER
imports SOROBAN
imports CHEATCODES
imports KASMER-SYNTAX-COMMON
imports KSOROBAN-LEMMAS

configuration
<kasmer>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -158,4 +160,4 @@ module KASMER
(_:HostCell => <host> <hostStack> .HostStack </hostStack> ... </host>)

endmodule
```
```
47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions src/ksoroban/kdist/soroban-semantics/ksoroban-lemmas.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
```k
requires "wasm-semantics/kwasm-lemmas.md"
requires "data.md"

module KSOROBAN-LEMMAS [symbolic]
imports KWASM-LEMMAS
imports INT-BITWISE-LEMMAS
imports HOST-OBJECT-LEMMAS
endmodule

module INT-BITWISE-LEMMAS [symbolic]
imports INT
imports BOOL

rule C |Int S => S |Int C [simplification, concrete(C), symbolic(S)]
rule X |Int 0 => X [simplification]

rule A &Int B => B &Int A [simplification, concrete(A), symbolic(B)]
rule (A &Int B) &Int C => A &Int (B &Int C) [simplification, concrete(B, C)]
rule A &Int (B &Int C) => (A &Int B) &Int C [simplification, symbolic(A, B)]

syntax Bool ::= isPowerOf2(Int) [function, total]
rule isPowerOf2(I:Int) => I ==Int 1 <<Int log2Int(I) requires 0 <Int I
rule isPowerOf2(I:Int) => false requires I <=Int 0

syntax Bool ::= isFullMask(Int) [function, total]
rule isFullMask(I:Int) => I ==Int fullMask(log2Int(I) +Int 1) requires 0 <Int I
rule isFullMask(I:Int) => false requires I <=Int 0

syntax Int ::= fullMask(Int) [function, total]
rule fullMask(I:Int) => (1 <<Int I) -Int 1 requires 0 <Int I
rule fullMask(I:Int) => 0 requires I <=Int 0

rule I modInt M => I &Int (M -Int 1) requires isPowerOf2(M) [simplification, concrete(M)]

endmodule

module HOST-OBJECT-LEMMAS [symbolic]
imports HOST-OBJECT
imports INT-BITWISE-LEMMAS

rule (_I <<Int SHIFT |Int T) &Int MASK => T &Int MASK
requires isFullMask(MASK) andBool SHIFT >=Int log2Int(MASK +Int 1)
[simplification, concrete(SHIFT, MASK)]

endmodule
```
46 changes: 42 additions & 4 deletions src/ksoroban/ksoroban.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,10 +12,13 @@
from pyk.kdist import kdist
from pyk.ktool.kprint import KAstOutput, _kast
from pyk.ktool.krun import _krun
from pyk.proof.reachability import APRProof
from pyk.proof.tui import APRProofViewer
from pyk.utils import ensure_dir_path
from pykwasm.scripts.preprocessor import preprocess

from .kasmer import Kasmer
from .utils import SorobanDefinitionInfo
from .utils import concrete_definition, symbolic_definition

if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Iterator
Expand All @@ -38,6 +41,13 @@ def main() -> None:
elif args.command == 'test':
wasm = Path(args.wasm.name) if args.wasm is not None else None
_exec_test(wasm=wasm)
elif args.command == 'prove':
if args.prove_command is None or args.prove_command == 'run':
wasm = Path(args.wasm.name) if args.wasm is not None else None
_exec_prove_run(wasm=wasm, proof_dir=args.proof_dir)
if args.prove_command == 'view':
assert args.proof_dir is not None
_exec_prove_view(proof_dir=args.proof_dir, id=args.id)

raise AssertionError()

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -68,9 +78,7 @@ def _exec_test(*, wasm: Path | None) -> None:

Exits successfully when all the tests pass.
"""
definition_dir = kdist.get('soroban-semantics.llvm')
definition_info = SorobanDefinitionInfo(definition_dir)
kasmer = Kasmer(definition_info)
kasmer = Kasmer(concrete_definition)

if wasm is None:
# We build the contract here, specifying where it's saved so we know where to find it.
Expand All @@ -83,6 +91,24 @@ def _exec_test(*, wasm: Path | None) -> None:
sys.exit(0)


def _exec_prove_run(*, wasm: Path | None, proof_dir: Path | None) -> None:
kasmer = Kasmer(symbolic_definition)

if wasm is None:
wasm = kasmer.build_soroban_contract(Path.cwd())

kasmer.deploy_and_prove(wasm, proof_dir)

sys.exit(0)


def _exec_prove_view(*, proof_dir: Path, id: str) -> None:
proof = APRProof.read_proof_data(proof_dir, id)
viewer = APRProofViewer(proof, symbolic_definition.krun)
viewer.run()
sys.exit(0)


@contextmanager
def _preprocessed(program: Path) -> Iterator[Path]:
program_text = program.read_text()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -114,6 +140,18 @@ def _argument_parser() -> ArgumentParser:
test_parser = command_parser.add_parser('test', help='Test the soroban contract in the current working directory')
test_parser.add_argument('--wasm', type=FileType('r'), help='Test a specific contract wasm file instead')

prove_parser = command_parser.add_parser('prove', help='Test the soroban contract in the current working directory')
prove_parser.add_argument(
'prove_command',
default='run',
choices=('run', 'view'),
metavar='COMMAND',
help='Proof command to run. One of (%(choices)s)',
)
prove_parser.add_argument('--wasm', type=FileType('r'), help='Prove a specific contract wasm file instead')
prove_parser.add_argument('--proof-dir', type=ensure_dir_path, default=None, help='Output directory for proofs')
prove_parser.add_argument('--id', help='Name of the test function in the testing contract')

return parser


Expand Down
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