[Dashboard Usability] Filters persist in new tabs

[rshen91]

Summary

Closes #188914

This PR allows users to open dashboards in a new tab from the dashboard listing page with unsaved and unpinned filters. Previously, filters needed to be pinned or the dashboard needed to be saved for filters to persist across tabs.

Checklist

Delete any items that are not applicable to this PR.

• Any text added follows EUI's writing guidelines, uses sentence case text and includes i18n support
• Documentation was added for features that require explanation or tutorials
• Unit or functional tests were updated or added to match the most common scenarios
• Flaky Test Runner was used on any tests changed
• Any UI touched in this PR is usable by keyboard only (learn more about keyboard accessibility)
• Any UI touched in this PR does not create any new axe failures (run axe in browser: FF, Chrome)
• If a plugin configuration key changed, check if it needs to be allowlisted in the cloud and added to the docker list
• This renders correctly on smaller devices using a responsive layout. (You can test this in your browser)
• This was checked for cross-browser compatibility

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cc @rshen91