[Enhancement] add Type Check for decimal input

[stdpain]

Why I'm doing:

2024-11-26 22:03:42.671+08:00 WARN (starrocks-mysql-nio-pool-0|168) [StmtExecutor.execute():792] execute Exception, sql explain SELECT  SUM((gmv+gmv2)*0.01) FROM test_pt8 WHERE pt = '20241126' AND id IN ( SELECT id FROM test_pt9 WHERE id = '1' )
 com.starrocks.sql.common.StarRocksPlannerException: Invalid plan:
PhysicalHashAggregate {type=GLOBAL, groupBy=[], partitionBy=[] ,aggregations={16: sum=sum(16: sum)}}
->  PhysicalDistributionOperator {distributionSpec=GATHER ,globalDict=[]}
    ->  PhysicalHashAggregate {type=LOCAL, groupBy=[], partitionBy=[] ,aggregations={16: sum=sum(14: sum)}}
        ->  PhysicalHashJoinOperator{joinType=LEFT SEMI JOIN, joinPredicate=1: id = 5: id, limit=-1, predicate=null}
            ->  PhysicalHashAggregate {type=GLOBAL, groupBy=[11: id], partitionBy=[11: id] ,aggregations={15: sum=sum(13: sum_channel_direct_indirect_gmv)}}
                ->  PhysicalOlapScanOperator {table=674355, selectedPartitionId=[674362], selectedIndexId=674356, outputColumns=[11: id, 12: pt, 13: sum_channel_direct_indirect_gmv], projection=null, predicate=null, prunedPartitionPredicates=[12: pt = 2024-11-26], limit=-1}
            ->  PhysicalDistributionOperator {distributionSpec=BUCKET[5(false)] ,globalDict=[]}
                ->  PhysicalOlapScanOperator {table=674341, selectedPartitionId=[674348], selectedIndexId=674342, outputColumns=[5: id], projection=null, predicate=5: id IS NOT NULL AND 5: id = 1, prunedPartitionPredicates=[], limit=-1}expr 'Type check failed.' actual type is 16: sum [DECIMAL128]
        at com.starrocks.sql.optimizer.validate.PlanValidator.validatePlan(PlanValidator.java:65)
        at com.starrocks.sql.optimizer.Optimizer.optimizeByCost(Optimizer.java:321)
        at com.starrocks.sql.optimizer.Optimizer.optimize(Optimizer.java:205)
        at com.starrocks.sql.StatementPlanner.createQueryPlanWithReTry(StatementPlanner.java:340)
        at com.starrocks.sql.StatementPlanner.plan(StatementPlanner.java:146)
        at com.starrocks.sql.StatementPlanner.plan(StatementPlanner.java:104)
        at com.starrocks.qe.StmtExecutor.execute(StmtExecutor.java:581)
        at com.starrocks.qe.ConnectProcessor.handleQuery(ConnectProcessor.java:367)
        at com.starrocks.qe.ConnectProcessor.dispatch(ConnectProcessor.java:567)
        at com.starrocks.qe.ConnectProcessor.processOnce(ConnectProcessor.java:905)
        at com.starrocks.mysql.nio.ReadListener.lambda$handleEvent$0(ReadListener.java:69)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)

What I'm doing:

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.4
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 9 / 9 (100.00%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/optimizer/validate/TypeChecker.java	9	9	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.4

[github-actions]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.3

[github-actions]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.2

[mergify]

backport branch-3.4

✅ Backports have been created

• #53256 [Enhancement] add Type Check for decimal input (backport #53217) has been created for branch branch-3.4

[mergify]

backport branch-3.3

✅ Backports have been created

• #53257 [Enhancement] add Type Check for decimal input (backport #53217) has been created for branch branch-3.3

[mergify]

backport branch-3.2

✅ Backports have been created

• #53258 [Enhancement] add Type Check for decimal input (backport #53217) has been created for branch branch-3.2