Bump strip_attributes from 1.14.0 to 1.14.1 (#2763)

Bumps [strip_attributes](https://github.com/rmm5t/strip_attributes) from 1.14.0 to 1.14.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rmm5t/strip_attributes/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rmm5t/strip_attributes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](rmm5t/strip_attributes@v1.14.0...v1.14.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: strip_attributes
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Gemfile.lock

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ GEM
     stimulus-rails (1.3.4)
       railties (>= 6.0.0)
     stringio (3.1.2)
-    strip_attributes (1.14.0)
+    strip_attributes (1.14.1)
       activemodel (>= 3.0, < 9.0)
     stripe (10.15.0)
     strong_migrations (2.1.0)