This repo is for review of requests for signing shim. To create a request for review:
- clone this repo (preferably fork it)
- edit the template below
- add the shim.efi to be signed
- add build logs
- add any additional binaries/certificates/SHA256 hashes that may be needed
- commit all of that
- tag it with a tag of the form "myorg-shim-arch-YYYYMMDD"
- push it to GitHub
- file an issue at https://github.com/rhboot/shim-review/issues with a link to your tag
- approval is ready when the "accepted" label is added to your issue
Note that we really only have experience with using GRUB2 or systemd-boot on Linux, so asking us to endorse anything else for signing is going to require some convincing on your part.
Hint: check the docs directory in this repo for guidance on submission and getting your shim signed.
Here's the template:
Zeetim. We are a software company from France, building ZeeOS, a managed, Linux-based operating system for thin clients. https://zeetim.com
ZeeOS is a lightweight Thin Client OS designed to replace the pre-existing OS on any device.
What's the justification that this really does need to be signed for the whole world to be able to boot it?
As UEFI Secure Boot is now considered as mandatory feature of hardware, it is critical for Zeetim to support Secure Boot in order that our Operating System can boot on Hardware in which Secure Boot is enabled without rolling out custom keys first. This provides customer’s with a Secure Operating System for accessing VDI, DaaS and SaaS Workspace based solutions.
The linux kernel and the modules needs to be customized to support customer's peripherals and needs. Currently no known Linux distro with Secure Boot is shipping a suitable kernel, so we need to compile our own.
The security contacts need to be verified before the shim can be accepted. For subsequent requests, contact verification is only necessary if the security contacts or their PGP keys have changed since the last successful verification.
An authorized reviewer will initiate contact verification by sending each security contact a PGP-encrypted email containing random words.
You will be asked to post the contents of these mails in your shim-review
issue to prove ownership of the email addresses and PGP keys.
- Name: Damien Lanson
- Position: R&D Engineer
- Email address: [email protected]
- PGP key fingerprint: 5d5b0b38a21474df8fa47f28c9f75089b68e35dc
- https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?search=damien.lanson%40zeetim.com&fingerprint=on&op=index
(Key should be signed by the other security contacts, pushed to a keyserver like keyserver.ubuntu.com, and preferably have signatures that are reasonably well known in the Linux community.)
- Name: Sabir Tapory
- Position: Chief Technology Officer
- Email address: [email protected]
- PGP key fingerprint: 14bcc273b860476a17c741c846ca43df6e49efba
- https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?search=sabir.tapory%40zeetim.com&fingerprint=on&op=index
(Key should be signed by the other security contacts, pushed to a keyserver like keyserver.ubuntu.com, and preferably have signatures that are reasonably well known in the Linux community.)
Please create your shim binaries starting with the 15.8 shim release tar file: https://github.com/rhboot/shim/releases/download/15.8/shim-15.8.tar.bz2
This matches https://github.com/rhboot/shim/releases/tag/15.8 and contains the appropriate gnu-efi source.
Make sure the tarball is correct by verifying your download's checksum with the following ones:
a9452c2e6fafe4e1b87ab2e1cac9ec00 shim-15.8.tar.bz2
cdec924ca437a4509dcb178396996ddf92c11183 shim-15.8.tar.bz2
a79f0a9b89f3681ab384865b1a46ab3f79d88b11b4ca59aa040ab03fffae80a9 shim-15.8.tar.bz2
30b3390ae935121ea6fe728d8f59d37ded7b918ad81bea06e213464298b4bdabbca881b30817965bd397facc596db1ad0b8462a84c87896ce6c1204b19371cd1 shim-15.8.tar.bz2
Make sure that you've verified that your build process uses that file as a source of truth (excluding external patches) and its checksum matches. Furthermore, there's a detached signature as well - check with the public key that has the fingerprint 8107B101A432AAC9FE8E547CA348D61BC2713E9F
that the tarball is authentic. Once you're sure, please confirm this here with a simple yes.
A short guide on verifying public keys and signatures should be available in the docs directory.
Yes
Hint: If you attach all the patches and modifications that are being used to your application, you can point to the URL of your application here (https://github.com/YOUR_ORGANIZATION/shim-review
).
You can also point to your custom git servers, where the code is hosted.
https://github.com/zeetim/shim-review
Mention all the external patches and build process modifications, which are used during your building process, that make your shim binary be the exact one that you posted as part of this application.
We use a patch written by canonical to enforce NX flag in shim, mokmanager and fallback images.
Do you have the NX bit set in your shim? If so, is your entire boot stack NX-compatible and what testing have you done to ensure such compatibility?
See https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/hardware-dev-center/nx-exception-for-shim-community/ba-p/3976522 for more details on the signing of shim without NX bit.
Yes NX flag is set in our shim. We have used Canonical patches to enforce NX flag in both shim and grub. Linux kernel is already NX compatible.
What exact implementation of Secure Boot in GRUB2 do you have? (Either Upstream GRUB2 shim_lock verifier or Downstream RHEL/Fedora/Debian/Canonical-like implementation)
Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2.
We are using Canonical implementation of Secure Boot.
Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2, otherwise make sure these are present and confirm with yes.
- 2020 July - BootHole
- Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2020-07/msg00034.html
- CVE-2020-10713
- CVE-2020-14308
- CVE-2020-14309
- CVE-2020-14310
- CVE-2020-14311
- CVE-2020-15705
- CVE-2020-15706
- CVE-2020-15707
- March 2021
- Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2021-03/msg00007.html
- CVE-2020-14372
- CVE-2020-25632
- CVE-2020-25647
- CVE-2020-27749
- CVE-2020-27779
- CVE-2021-3418 (if you are shipping the shim_lock module)
- CVE-2021-20225
- CVE-2021-20233
- June 2022
- Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2022-06/msg00035.html, SBAT increase to 2
- CVE-2021-3695
- CVE-2021-3696
- CVE-2021-3697
- CVE-2022-28733
- CVE-2022-28734
- CVE-2022-28735
- CVE-2022-28736
- CVE-2022-28737
- November 2022
- Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2022-11/msg00059.html, SBAT increase to 3
- CVE-2022-2601
- CVE-2022-3775
- October 2023 - NTFS vulnerabilities
- Details: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2023-10/msg00028.html, SBAT increase to 4
- CVE-2023-4693
- CVE-2023-4692
All of these CVEs are patched in upstream grub and shim
If shim is loading GRUB2 bootloader, and if these fixes have been applied, is the upstream global SBAT generation in your GRUB2 binary set to 4?
Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2, otherwise do you have an entry in your GRUB2 binary similar to:
grub,4,Free Software Foundation,grub,GRUB_UPSTREAM_VERSION,https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/
?
Yes my grub SBAT looks like this:
sbat,1,SBAT Version,sbat,1,https://github.com/rhboot/shim/blob/main/SBAT.md
grub,4,Free Software Foundation,grub,2.12,https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/
grub.zeetim,1,Zeetim,grub,2.12,mail:[email protected]
If you had no previous signed shim, say so here. Otherwise a simple yes will do.
It is our first submission
Is upstream commit 1957a85b0032a81e6482ca4aab883643b8dae06e "efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down" applied?
Is upstream commit 75b0cea7bf307f362057cc778efe89af4c615354 "ACPI: configfs: Disallow loading ACPI tables when locked down" applied?
Is upstream commit eadb2f47a3ced5c64b23b90fd2a3463f63726066 "lockdown: also lock down previous kgdb use" applied?
Hint: upstream kernels should have all these applied, but if you ship your own heavily-modified older kernel version, that is being maintained separately from upstream, this may not be the case.
If you are shipping an older kernel, double-check your sources; maybe you do not have all the patches, but ship a configuration, that does not expose the issue(s).
We are using upstream version of the Linux kernel
No
If not, please describe how you ensure that one kernel build does not load modules built for another kernel.
We use an ephemeral key to sign kernel modules
If you use vendor_db functionality of providing multiple certificates and/or hashes please briefly describe your certificate setup.
If there are allow-listed hashes please provide exact binaries for which hashes are created via file sharing service, available in public with anonymous access for verification.
We are not using vendor_db functionality
If you are re-using the CA certificate from your last shim binary, you will need to add the hashes of the previous GRUB2 binaries exposed to the CVEs mentioned earlier to vendor_dbx in shim. Please describe your strategy.
This ensures that your new shim+GRUB2 can no longer chainload those older GRUB2 binaries with issues.
If this is your first application or you're using a new CA certificate, please say so here.
This is our first application
A reviewer should always be able to run docker build .
to get the exact binary you attached in your application.
Hint: Prefer using frozen packages for your toolchain, since an update to GCC, binutils, gnu-efi may result in building a shim binary with a different checksum.
If your shim binaries can't be reproduced using the provided Dockerfile, please explain why that's the case, what the differences would be and what build environment (OS and toolchain) is being used to reproduce this build? In this case please write a detailed guide, how to setup this build environment from scratch.
Our build is reproducible using "docker build" command
This should include logs for creating the buildroots, applying patches, doing the build, creating the archives, etc.
build.log
in the root of the repository
For example, signing new kernel's variants, UKI, systemd-boot, new certs, new CA, etc..
Skip this, if this is your first application for having shim signed.
It is our first application
26cb646f44e7592bfce836206f2dc81f9aa80b7cdcbd1b440e5b2e49e4962a6f
Describe the security strategy that is used for key protection. This can range from using hardware tokens like HSMs or Smartcards, air-gapped vaults, physical safes to other good practices.
The key is stored on a FIPS-140-2 USB token (YubiKey), connected to the build machine, and only the authorized persons know the password.
A yes or no will do. There's no penalty for the latter.
No
Do you add a vendor-specific SBAT entry to the SBAT section in each binary that supports SBAT metadata ( GRUB2, fwupd, fwupdate, systemd-boot, systemd-stub, shim + all child shim binaries )?
Hint: The history of SBAT and more information on how it works can be found here. That document is large, so for just some examples check out SBAT.example.md
If you are using a downstream implementation of GRUB2 (e.g. from Fedora or Debian), make sure you have their SBAT entries preserved and that you append your own (don't replace theirs) to simplify revocation.
Remember to post the entries of all the binaries. Apart from your bootloader, you may also be shipping e.g. a firmware updater, which will also have these.
Hint: run objcopy --only-section .sbat -O binary YOUR_EFI_BINARY /dev/stdout
to get these entries. Paste them here. Preferably surround each listing with three backticks (```), so they render well.
sbat,1,SBAT Version,sbat,1,https://github.com/rhboot/shim/blob/main/SBAT.md
grub,4,Free Software Foundation,grub,2.12,https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/
grub.zeetim,1,Zeetim,grub,2.12,mail:[email protected]
Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2.
Hint: this is about those modules that are in the binary itself, not the .mod
files in your filesystem.
part_msdos part_gpt part_msdos fat memdisk squash4 iso9660 cpio loopback keylayouts at_keyboard all_video gfxterm terminal font gettext echo regexp cat gcry_sha256 gcry_sha512 gcry_dsa gcry_rsa password_pbkdf2 pbkdf2 efinet tftp http linux boot halt reboot minicmd sleep test gzio normal configfile peimage
If you are using systemd-boot on arm64 or riscv, is the fix for unverified Devicetree Blob loading included?
We are using grub2 bootloader
We are downloading grub sources from official website: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub We are using the lastest version: 2.12 .
If your shim launches any other components apart from your bootloader, please provide further details on what is launched.
Hint: The most common case here will be a firmware updater like fwupd.
No
If your GRUB2 or systemd-boot launches any other binaries that are not the Linux kernel in SecureBoot mode, please provide further details on what is launched and how it enforces Secureboot lockdown.
Skip this, if you're not using GRUB2 or systemd-boot.
No
Summarize in one or two sentences, how your secure bootchain works on higher level.
shim verifies signature of grub, grub verifies signature of kernel. Grub also use a builtin GPG key that ensures that all grub configs and initrd cannot be modified. Kernel is compiled with CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_INTEGRITY, CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE, CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING and CONFIG_INTEGRITY_MACHINE_KEYRING. Kernel modules are signed using ephemeral key.
Does your shim load any loaders that support loading unsigned kernels (e.g. certain GRUB2 configurations)?
No
We are using latest stable version of the Linux kernel (6.10.7) without additional patches
The reviewing process is meant to be a peer-review effort and the best way to have your application reviewed faster is to help with reviewing others. We are in most cases volunteers working on this venue in our free time, rather than being employed and paid to review the applications during our business hours.
A reasonable timeframe of waiting for a review can reach 2-3 months. Helping us is the best way to shorten this period. The more help we get, the faster and the smoother things will go.
For newcomers, the applications labeled as easy to review are recommended to start the contribution process.
ciqliq-shim-EL7-x64-ia32-20240705 IGEL-shim-x64-20240807