Check null stack to prevent heap-buffer-overflow #299
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This patch adds a new macro STACK_NULL to check if given stack was initialized, in order to fix #298, which is CVE-2024-35329.
The root cause is stack(document->nodes) was used before initialized, so check stack before push.
According to the poc in [1], building it with
gcc poc.c -o poc -lyaml -fsanitize=address
Before this patch, the output is:
After this patch, there are no memory leaks warnnings.
[1] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xgQ9hJ7Sn5RVEsdMGvIy0s3b_bg3Wyk-/view?usp=sharing
edit @perlpunk: add code markers