ENH: Add social card previews (#88)

* First pass at adding social card previews

* Refactor social card generation

* Fixing tests

* Document nox

* Package data

* Fix plt objects path

* Add matplotlib to dev requirements

* Run black

* Fix path separator

* Blackify everything

* Extra strip

* Strip image path

* Oh god please fix it

* Strips

.gitignore

@@ -286,4 +286,7 @@ $RECYCLE.BIN/
 # Windows shortcuts
 *.lnk
 
-# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,linux,python,pycharm,visualstudiocode
+# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,linux,python,pycharm,visualstudiocode
+
+# Assets that are built by sphinx
+docs/tmp

README.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 [![Build](https://github.com/wpilibsuite/sphinxext-opengraph/workflows/Test%20and%20Deploy/badge.svg)](https://github.com/wpilibsuite/sphinxext-opengraph/actions)
 [![Code style: Black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-Black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
 
-Sphinx extension to generate [Open Graph metadata](https://ogp.me/).
+Sphinx extension to generate [Open Graph metadata](https://ogp.me/) for each page of your documentation.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ Users hosting documentation on Read The Docs *do not* need to set any of the fol
     * Configure the amount of characters taken from a page. The default of 200 is probably good for most people. If something other than a number is used, it defaults back to 200. 
 * `ogp_site_name`
     * This is not required. Name of the site. This is displayed above the title. Defaults to the Sphinx [`project`](https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#confval-project) config value.  Set to `False` to unset and use no default.
+* `ogp_social_cards`
+    * Configuration for automatically creating social media card PNGs for each page.
+      For more information, see [the social media cards docs](docs/source/socialcards.md).
 * `ogp_image`
     * This is not required. Link to image to show. Note that all relative paths are converted to be relative to the root of the html output as defined by `ogp_site_url`.
 * `ogp_image_alt`

dev-requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 sphinx
+matplotlib
 wheel==0.37.1
 pytest==7.1.3
 beautifulsoup4==4.11.1
-setuptools==65.4.1
+setuptools==65.4.1

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 myst-parser==0.18.1
 furo==2022.9.29
 sphinx==5.2.3
+sphinx-design
 ./

docs/script/generate_social_card_previews.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""
+A helper script to test out what social previews look like.
+I should remove this when I'm happy with the result.
+"""
+# %load_ext autoreload
+# %autoreload 2
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from textwrap import dedent
+from sphinxext.opengraph.socialcards import (
+    render_social_card,
+    MAX_CHAR_PAGE_TITLE,
+    MAX_CHAR_DESCRIPTION,
+)
+import random
+
+here = Path(__file__).parent
+
+# Dummy lorem text
+lorem = """
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum
+""".split()  # noqa
+
+kwargs_fig = dict(
+    image=here / "../source/_static/og-logo.png",
+    image_mini=here / "../../sphinxext/opengraph/_static/sphinx-logo-shadow.png",
+)
+
+print("Generating previews of social media cards...")
+plt_objects = None
+embed_text = []
+for perm in range(20):
+    # Create dummy text description and pagetitle for this iteration
+    random.shuffle(lorem)
+    title = " ".join(lorem[:100])
+    title = title[: MAX_CHAR_PAGE_TITLE - 3] + "..."
+
+    random.shuffle(lorem)
+    desc = " ".join(lorem[:100])
+    desc = desc[: MAX_CHAR_DESCRIPTION - 3] + "..."
+
+    path_tmp = Path(here / "../tmp")
+    path_tmp.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    path_out = Path(path_tmp / f"num_{perm}.png")
+
+    plt_objects = render_social_card(
+        path=path_out,
+        site_title="Sphinx Social Card Demo",
+        page_title=title,
+        description=desc,
+        siteurl="sphinxext-opengraph.readthedocs.io",
+        plt_objects=plt_objects,
+        kwargs_fig=kwargs_fig,
+    )
+
+    path_examples_page_folder = here / ".."
+    embed_text.append(
+        dedent(
+            f"""
+    ````{{grid-item}}
+    ```{{image}} ../{path_out.relative_to(path_examples_page_folder)}
+    ```
+    ````
+    """
+        )
+    )
+
+embed_text = "\n".join(embed_text)
+embed_text = f"""
+`````{{grid}} 2
+:gutter: 5
+
+{embed_text}
+`````
+"""
+
+# Write markdown text that we can use to embed these images in the docs
+(here / "../tmp/embed.txt").write_text(embed_text)
+
+print("Done generating previews of social media cards...")

docs/source/conf.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #
 import os
 import sys
+from subprocess import run
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../.."))
 
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 # ones.
 extensions = [
     "myst_parser",
+    "sphinx_design",
     "sphinxext.opengraph",
 ]
 
@@ -49,4 +51,23 @@
 # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
 # a list of builtin themes.
 #
+html_title = "sphinxext-opengraph"
+html_logo = "_static/og-logo.png"
 html_theme = "furo"
+
+
+# -- Configuration for this theme --------------------------------------------
+
+ogp_site_url = "https://sphinxext-opengraph.readthedocs.io/en/latest/"
+
+# Configuration for testing but generally we use the defaults
+# Uncomment lines to see their effect.
+ogp_social_cards = {
+    "site_url": "sphinxext-opengraph.readthedocs.io",
+    # "image": "TODO: add another image to test",
+    # "line_color": "#4078c0",
+}
+
+# Generate sample social media preview images
+path_script = os.path.abspath("../script/generate_social_card_previews.py")
+run(f"python {path_script}", shell=True)

docs/source/index.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
 ```{include} ../../README.md
 :relative-images:
+:relative-docs: docs/source
+```
+
+```{toctree}
+:hidden:
+socialcards
 ```

docs/source/socialcards.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Social media card images
+
+This extension will automatically generate a PNG meant for sharing documentation links on social media platforms.
+These cards display metadata about the page that you link to, and are meant to catch the attention of readers.
+
+See [the opengraph.xyz website](https://www.opengraph.xyz/) for a way to preview what your social media cards look like.
+Here's an example of what the card for this page looks like:
+
+% This is auto-generated at build time
+```{image} ../tmp//num_0.png
+:width: 500
+```
+
+## Disable card images
+
+To disable social media card images, use the following configuration:
+
+```{code-block} python
+:caption: conf.py
+
+ogp_social_cards = {
+    "enable": False
+}
+```
+
+## Customize the card
+
+There are several customization options to change the text and look of the social media preview card.
+Below is a summary of these options.
+
+- **`site_url`**: Set a custom site URL.
+- **`image`**: Over-ride the top-right image (by default, `html_logo` is used).
+- **`line_color`**: Color of the border line at the bottom of the card, in hex format.
+% TODO: add an over-ride for each part of the card.
+
+## Example social cards
+
+Below are several social cards to give an idea for how this extension behaves with different length and size of text.
+
+```{include} ../tmp/embed.txt
+```

noxfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""
+Configuration to automatically run jobs and tests via `nox`.
+For example, to build the documentation with a live server:
+
+  nox -s docs -- live
+
+List available jobs:
+
+  nox -l
+
+ref: https://nox.thea.codes/
+"""
+import nox
+from shlex import split
+
+nox.options.reuse_existing_virtualenvs = True
+
+
+@nox.session
+def docs(session):
+    """Build the documentation. Use `-- live` to build with a live server."""
+    session.install("-e", ".")
+    session.install("-r", "docs/requirements.txt")
+    if "live" in session.posargs:
+        session.install("ipython")
+        session.install("sphinx-autobuild")
+        session.run(*split("sphinx-autobuild -b html docs/source docs/build/html"))
+    else:
+        session.run(
+            *split("sphinx-build -nW --keep-going -b html docs/source docs/build/html")
+        )
+
+
+@nox.session
+def test(session):
+    """Run the test suite."""
+    session.install(".")
+    session.run(*(["pytest"] + session.posargs))

setup.py

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
     long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
     url="https://github.com/wpilibsuite/sphinxext-opengraph",
     license="LICENSE.md",
-    install_requires=["sphinx>=4.0"],
+    install_requires=["sphinx>=4.0", "matplotlib"],
     packages=["sphinxext/opengraph"],
+    include_package_data=True,
+    package_data={"sphinxext.opengraph": ["sphinxext/opengraph/_static/*"]},
     classifiers=[
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         "Environment :: Plugins",

sphinxext/opengraph/__init__.py

@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@
 from .descriptionparser import get_description
 from .metaparser import get_meta_description
 from .titleparser import get_title
+from .socialcards import create_social_card, DEFAULT_SOCIAL_CONFIG
 
 import os
 
 
 DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH = 200
+DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH_SOCIAL_CARDS = 160
+DEFAULT_PAGE_LENGTH_SOCIAL_CARDS = 80
 
 # A selection from https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml#image
 IMAGE_MIME_TYPES = {
@@ -127,10 +130,66 @@ def get_tags(
         ogp_use_first_image = config["ogp_use_first_image"]
         ogp_image_alt = fields.get("og:image:alt", config["ogp_image_alt"])
 
+    # Decide whether to add social media card images for each page.
+    # Only do this as a fallback if the user hasn't given any configuration
+    # to add other images.
+    config_social = DEFAULT_SOCIAL_CONFIG.copy()
+    social_card_user_options = app.config.ogp_social_cards or {}
+    config_social.update(social_card_user_options)
+
+    # This will only be False if the user explicitly sets it
+    if (
+        not (image_url or ogp_use_first_image)
+        and config_social.get("enable") is not False
+    ):
+        # Description
+        description_max_length = config_social.get(
+            "description_max_length", DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH_SOCIAL_CARDS - 3
+        )
+        if len(description) > description_max_length:
+            description = description[:description_max_length].strip() + "..."
+
+        # Page title
+        pagetitle = title
+        if len(pagetitle) > DEFAULT_PAGE_LENGTH_SOCIAL_CARDS:
+            pagetitle = pagetitle[:DEFAULT_PAGE_LENGTH_SOCIAL_CARDS] + "..."
+
+        # Site URL
+        site_url = config_social.get("site_url", True)
+        if site_url is True:
+            url_text = app.config.ogp_site_url.split("://")[-1]
+        elif isinstance(site_url, str):
+            url_text = site_url
+
+        # Plot an image with the given metadata to the output path
+        image_path = create_social_card(
+            app,
+            config_social,
+            site_name,
+            pagetitle,
+            description,
+            url_text,
+            context["pagename"],
+        )
+        ogp_use_first_image = False
+
+        # Alt text is taken from description unless given
+        if "og:image:alt" in fields:
+            ogp_image_alt = fields.get("og:image:alt")
+        else:
+            ogp_image_alt = description
+
+        # Link the image in our page metadata
+        # We use os.path.sep to standardize behavior acros *nix and Windows
+        url = app.config.ogp_site_url.strip("/")
+        image_path = str(image_path).replace(os.path.sep, "/").strip("/")
+        image_url = f"{url}/{image_path}"
+
     fields.pop("og:image:alt", None)
 
     first_image = None
     if ogp_use_first_image:
+        # Use the first image that is defined in the current page
         first_image = doctree.next_node(nodes.image)
         if (
             first_image
@@ -165,6 +224,12 @@ def get_tags(
         elif ogp_image_alt is None and title:
             tags["og:image:alt"] = title
 
+        if "ogp_social_card_tags" in context:
+            # Add social media metadata if we've activated preview cards
+            tags["og:image:width"] = meta["width"]
+            tags["og:image:height"] = meta["height"]
+            meta_tags["twitter:card"] = "summary_large_image"
+
     # arbitrary tags and overrides
     tags.update({k: v for k, v in fields.items() if k.startswith("og:")})
 
@@ -199,9 +264,11 @@ def setup(app: Sphinx) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     app.add_config_value("ogp_use_first_image", False, "html")
     app.add_config_value("ogp_type", "website", "html")
     app.add_config_value("ogp_site_name", None, "html")
+    app.add_config_value("ogp_social_cards", None, "html")
     app.add_config_value("ogp_custom_meta_tags", [], "html")
     app.add_config_value("ogp_enable_meta_description", True, "html")
 
+    # Main Sphinx OpenGraph linking
     app.connect("html-page-context", html_page_context)
 
     return {