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--- | ||
layout: doc | ||
--- | ||
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# Getting Started | ||
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## Start a New MVC | ||
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Run | ||
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```shell | ||
php windwalker g view Front/Sakura | ||
``` | ||
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This will create a `src/Front/Sakura/SakuraView` file and a series of files. | ||
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Let's write something into the `prepare()` function. | ||
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```php | ||
<?php | ||
// src/Front/Sakura/SakuraView.php | ||
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// ... | ||
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class SakuraView implements ViewModelInterface | ||
{ | ||
// ... | ||
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public function prepare(AppContext $app, View $view): array | ||
{ | ||
$title = 'Sakura View Title'; // [!code ++] | ||
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return []; // [!code --] | ||
return compact('title'); // [!code ++] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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``` | ||
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Then print out the variable in the template file. | ||
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```blade | ||
<?php // src/Module/Front/Sakura/views/sakura.blade.php ?> | ||
@extends('global.body') | ||
@section('content') | ||
<h2>Sakura view</h2> // [!code --] | ||
<div class="container"> // [!code ++] | ||
<h2>{{ $title }}</h2> // [!code ++] | ||
</div> // [!code ++] | ||
@stop | ||
``` | ||
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Next, run the following command to create routing. | ||
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```shell | ||
php windwalker g route front/sakura | ||
``` | ||
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Edit the file to add the route settings. | ||
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```php | ||
<?php | ||
// routes/front/sakura.route.php | ||
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use App\Module\Front\Sakura\SakuraView; // [!code focus] | ||
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// ... | ||
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$router->group('sakura') | ||
->register(function (RouteCreator $router) { | ||
// Add this // [!code focus] | ||
$router->any('sakura', '/sakura') // [!code focus] | ||
->view(SakuraView::class); // [!code focus] | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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Next, open the following URL in the browser to see the view we create. | ||
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``` | ||
http://localhost:8000/sakura | ||
``` | ||
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![sakura title](https://github.com/lyrasoft/ww4tut/assets/1639206/b6fef366-9f95-4144-a645-bba6881d0e13) | ||
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## Modify CSS Styles | ||
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Next, let's try modifying the assets/_sakura.scss in sakura. Add: | ||
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```scss | ||
// src/Module/Front/Sakura/assets/_sakura.scss | ||
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// Limit to this view only | ||
.view-sakura { | ||
h2 { | ||
color: red; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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``` | ||
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Next, run | ||
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``` | ||
yarn build css | ||
``` | ||
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After completion, you will see the style take effect. | ||
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![red title](https://github.com/lyrasoft/ww4tut/assets/1639206/93d0d2f7-82f9-449c-8b8a-af398761bef9) | ||
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In Windwalker 4, CSS is distributed in different MVC folders and will be integrated together during fusion compile. | ||
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## Modify JS | ||
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Similar to CSS, JS is also distributed in the MVC folders corresponding to the view name. Let's modify `sakura.ts`. | ||
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```ts | ||
// src/Module/Front/Sakura/assets/sakura.ts | ||
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console.log('Hello Sakura'); | ||
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``` | ||
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Then compile with fusion. | ||
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``` | ||
yarn build js | ||
``` | ||
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Refresh the page and open the browser console to see the result. | ||
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![console](https://github.com/lyrasoft/ww4tut/assets/1639206/bd458e36-1560-4e4d-a513-966a7053f0d2) | ||
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## Page Title | ||
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Simply add this line to add title to browser: | ||
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```php | ||
// ... | ||
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public function prepare(AppContext $app, View $view): array | ||
{ | ||
$title = 'Sakura View Title'; | ||
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$view->setTitle($title); // [!code ++] | ||
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return compact('title'); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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![title](https://github.com/windwalker-io/framework/assets/1639206/92ca07b3-88ce-4c47-97a5-2c34c3858df8) | ||
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### Use `#[ViewMetadata]` Attribute | ||
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If you want to set more metadata, try use `#[ViewMetadata]` with another method. You amy inject any service or view data into this method through declaring the arguments. | ||
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The `HtmlFrame` is a useful object that help you configure HTML header and body. See [HtmlFrame Service](../../services/html-frame.md) | ||
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```php | ||
use Windwalker\Core\Attributes\ViewMetadata; // [!code ++] | ||
use Windwalker\Core\Html\HtmlFrame; // [!code ++] | ||
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// ... | ||
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public function prepare(AppContext $app, View $view): array | ||
{ | ||
$title = 'Sakura View Title'; | ||
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$view->setTitle($title); // [!code --] | ||
// Inject title to view // [!code ++] | ||
$view['title'] = $title; // [!code ++] | ||
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return compact('title'); | ||
} | ||
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#[ViewMetadata] // [!code ++] | ||
public function prepareMetadata(HtmlFrame $htmlFrame, string $title): void // [!code ++] | ||
{ // [!code ++] | ||
$htmlFrame->setTitle($title); // [!code ++] | ||
$htmlFrame->setDescription('Sakura Description'); // [!code ++] | ||
} // [!code ++] | ||
``` | ||
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## Debug Mode | ||
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If you need to enter debug mode, such as viewing DB Queries, complete error messages, or want to prevent CSS/JS caching, you can enter debug mode. | ||
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The simplest way is to add /dev.php at the end of the website URL. | ||
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For example: | ||
- The URL: http://localhost/hello/www/sakura/list | ||
- Change to: http://localhost/hello/www/dev.php/sakura/list. | ||
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In this case, we are using PHP server: `http://localhost:8000`, we can simply add `dev.php` after ths host: `http://localhost:8000/dev.php` | ||
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This will enter debug mode. | ||
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![debug console](https://github.com/lyrasoft/ww4tut/assets/1639206/13a93c09-eba2-4d65-80c1-944ccdcc6bf7) | ||
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When an error occurs, it can also display complete error messages. | ||
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![error page](https://github.com/lyrasoft/ww4tut/assets/1639206/3e89efcb-a6b1-4594-85b6-4107632d00ee) | ||
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More details please see [Debugging](../start/debugging.html) |
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