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Texto base em ingles de "10 aniversário da W3C, Texto longo descritivo"
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| #  Long Description of W3C10 Timeline Graphic | ||
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| This [timeline graphic](timeline-2500x998.png) produced for [W3C's Tenth Anniversary Celebration](/2004/09/W3C10.html) displays the following types of information chronologically: | ||
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| * [Pre-Internet, Internet, Web, W3C Event timeline](#events) | ||
| * [W3C Activity Creation timeline](#activities) | ||
| * [World Wide Web Conference location timeline](#wwwconf) | ||
| * [Number of Web Servers timeline](#servers) | ||
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| ## Pre-Internet, Internet, Web, W3C Event timeline | ||
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| Before 1989 | ||
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| * 1945: [Vannevar Bush article In Atlantic Monthly](http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/flashbks/computer/bushf.htm) about a photo-electrical mechanical device called a Memex, for memory extension, which could make and follow links between documents on microfiche | ||
| * 1960: [J.C.R. Licklider](http://memex.org/licklider.html), <cite>Man Computer Symbiosis</cite> | ||
| * 1962: Douglas Englebart publishes "[AUGMENTING HUMAN INTELLECT: A Conceptual Framework](http://www.bootstrap.org/augdocs/friedewald030402/augmentinghumanintellect/ahi62index.html)" | ||
| * 1965: Ted Nelson coins the term "Hypertext" in "A File Structure for the Complex, the Changing, and the Indeterminate". 20th National Conference, New York, Association for Computing Machinery | ||
| * 1968: Douglas Englebart demonstrates [Online System (NLS)](http://www.ibiblio.org/pioneers/englebart.html). | ||
| * 1969: Advanced Research Projects Agency commissions ARPANET to conduct research on networking. First ARPANET nodes connected. | ||
| * 1971: Ray Tomlinson of BBN creates email program to send messages across a distributed network. | ||
| * 1972: Tomlinson expands program to ARPANET users, using the "@" sign as part of the address. | ||
| * 1974: Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn publish "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection", which specified in detail the design of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). | ||
| * 1978: Part of TCP splits off, becoming the Internet Protocol (IP). | ||
| * 1980: While consulting for CERN, Tim Berners-Lee writes a notebook program, "Enquire-Within-Upon-Everything", which allows links to be made between arbitrary nodes. | ||
| * 1984: Paul Mockapetris introduces Domain Name System (DNS). | ||
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| 1989 to 1993 | ||
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| * Mar 1989: "[Information Management: A Proposal](http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html)" written by Tim Berners-Lee and circulated for comments at CERN. | ||
| * May 1990: Information Management: A proposal, version 2 published. | ||
| * End 1990: Development begins for first browser (called "WorldWideWeb"), editor, server, and line-mode browser. Culminates in first Web client-server communication over Internet in December 1990. | ||
| * Dec 1991: Hypertext '91 Conference in San Antonio, Texas (USA). TBL paper on Web only accepted as poster session. | ||
| * Jun 1992: TimBL visits Xerox, hosted by Larry Masinter. | ||
| * Aug 1992: TimBL visits MIT/LCS hosted by Karen Sollins. | ||
| * Dec 1992: First Web server outside of Europe set up at Stanford University. | ||
| * Jan 1993: Number of browsers increasing and includes Midas, Erwise, Viola, and Samba. | ||
| * Mar 1993: NCSA releases first alpha version of Mosaic for X Windows. | ||
| * Apr 1993: CERN agrees to allow anyone to use Web protocol and code royalty-free. | ||
| * Jun 1993: Dale Dougherty of O'Reilly hosts [WWW Wizards Workshop](http://www.w3.org/History/1994/WWW/WorkingNotes/Overview.html#z45) in Cambridge Massachusetts, USA | ||
| * Nov 1993: At a Newcastle, U.K. conference, Tim Berners-Lee discusses the future of the Web with MIT's David Gifford, who suggests that Tim contact Michael Dertouzos. | ||
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| 1994 to 1997 | ||
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| * 1994: Mark Andreessen and colleagues leave NCSA to form Mosaic Communications Corp., which later became Netscape. | ||
| * 1994: Traditional dial-up systems (CompuServe, AOL, Prodigy) begin to provide Internet access. | ||
| * Feb 1994: Tim Berners-Lee meets Michael Dertouzos in Zurich to discuss possibility of starting new organization at MIT | ||
| * Apr 1994: Alan Kotok, then at DEC, visits CERN to discuss creation of Consortium | ||
| * 1 Oct 1994: W3C created. | ||
| * Apr 1995: INRIA becomes W3C Host in Europe. | ||
| * Jun 1995: First W3C Workshop, on Content Rating; leads to PICS. | ||
| * Jun 1996: In response to "Peabody meeting" W3C forms Process ERB | ||
| * Sep 1996: Keio University becomes W3C Host in Asia. | ||
| * 1997: W3C publishes first W3C Recommendation for HTML — HTML 3.2. | ||
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| ## W3C Activity Creation timeline | ||
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| * 1995: Graphics, Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Style | ||
| * 1996: Math, Extensible Markup Language (XML) | ||
| * 1997: Document Object Model (DOM), Patent Policy, Privacy, Synchronized Multimedia, Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) | ||
| * 1998: Internationalization | ||
| * 1999: Voice Browser | ||
| * 2000: URI | ||
| * 2001: Device Independence, Semantic Web, XML Key Management, Quality Assurance | ||
| * 2002: Multimodal Interaction, Web Services | ||
| * 2003: XForms | ||
| * 2004: Compound Document Formats | ||
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| ## World Wide Web Conference location timeline | ||
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| * June 1994: Geneva | ||
| * October 1994: Chicago | ||
| * April 1995: Darmstadt | ||
| * December 1995: Boston | ||
| * 1996: Paris (Largest conference to date | ||
| * 1997: Santa Clara | ||
| * 1998: Brisbane | ||
| * 1999: Toronto | ||
| * 2000: Amsterdam | ||
| * 2001: Hong Kong | ||
| * 2002: Honolulu | ||
| * 2003: Budapest | ||
| * 2004: New York | ||
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| ## Number of Web Servers timeline | ||
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| Source: [Hobbes' Internet Timeline v8.0](http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/#Growth) | ||
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| * 1991: 1 | ||
| * 1992: 10 | ||
| * 1993: 50 | ||
| * 1994: 623 | ||
| * 1995: 10,022 | ||
| * 1996: 100,000 | ||
| * 1997: 603,367 | ||
| * 1998: ~1.6 million | ||
| * 1999: ~3.7 million | ||
| * 2000: ~9.5 million | ||
| * 2001: ~26 million | ||
| * 2002: ~36 million | ||
| * 2003: ~35 million | ||
| * 2004: more than ~46 million | ||
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| * * * | ||
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| <address>[Communications Team](mailto:[email protected]) | ||
| last revised $Date: 2005/04/14 04:16:09 $ by $Author: ijacobs $</address> | ||
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