Bugfix: Solve ACL issues with CTEs

[systay]

Description

Related Issue(s)

Solves #16542

Checklist

• "Backport to:" labels have been added if this change should be back-ported to release branches
• If this change is to be back-ported to previous releases, a justification is included in the PR description
• Tests were added or are not required
• Did the new or modified tests pass consistently locally and on CI?
• Documentation was added or is not required

[vitess-bot]

Review Checklist

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 68.78%. Comparing base (d042d7c) to head (3a998ff).
Report is 31 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #16548      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   68.76%   68.78%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files        1556     1556              
  Lines      199715   199806      +91     
==========================================
+ Hits       137328   137445     +117     
+ Misses      62387    62361      -26     

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[GuptaManan100]

Superseded by #16642