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/*! matchMedia() polyfill - Test a CSS media type/query in JS. Authors & copyright (c) 2012: Scott Jehl, Paul Irish, Nicholas Zakas, David Knight. Dual MIT/BSD license */ | ||
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window.matchMedia || (window.matchMedia = function() { | ||
"use strict"; | ||
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// For browsers that support matchMedium api such as IE 9 and webkit | ||
var styleMedia = (window.styleMedia || window.media); | ||
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// For those that don't support matchMedium | ||
if (!styleMedia) { | ||
var style = document.createElement('style'), | ||
script = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], | ||
info = null; | ||
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style.type = 'text/css'; | ||
style.id = 'matchmediajs-test'; | ||
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script.parentNode.insertBefore(style, script); | ||
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// 'style.currentStyle' is used by IE <= 8 and 'window.getComputedStyle' for all other browsers | ||
info = ('getComputedStyle' in window) && window.getComputedStyle(style, null) || style.currentStyle; | ||
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styleMedia = { | ||
matchMedium: function(media) { | ||
var text = '@media ' + media + '{ #matchmediajs-test { width: 1px; } }'; | ||
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// 'style.styleSheet' is used by IE <= 8 and 'style.textContent' for all other browsers | ||
if (style.styleSheet) { | ||
style.styleSheet.cssText = text; | ||
} else { | ||
style.textContent = text; | ||
} | ||
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// Test if media query is true or false | ||
return info.width === '1px'; | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
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return function(media) { | ||
return { | ||
matches: styleMedia.matchMedium(media || 'all'), | ||
media: media || 'all' | ||
}; | ||
}; | ||
}()); |
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span, img, a { | ||
display: block; | ||
} | ||
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img { | ||
max-width: 100%; | ||
height: auto; | ||
} |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | ||
<html> | ||
<head> | ||
<meta charset="UTF-8"> | ||
<title>Responsive Images - by Andrea Verlicchi</title> | ||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css"/> | ||
</head> | ||
<body> | ||
<a href="#"> | ||
<picture data-alt="A placeholder"> | ||
<source srcset="img/320x320.gif, img/320x320x2.gif 2x"> | ||
<source media="(min-width: 321px)" srcset="img/480x480.gif, img/480x480x2.gif 2x"> | ||
<source media="(min-width: 481px)" srcset="img/768x768.gif, img/768x768x2.gif 2x"> | ||
<source media="(min-width: 769px)" srcset="img/1024x1024.gif, img/1024x1024x2.gif 2x" data-default> | ||
<source media="(min-width: 1025px)" srcset="img/1280x1280.gif, img/1280x1280x2.gif 2x"> | ||
<source media="(min-width: 1281px)" srcset="img/1440x1440.gif, img/1440x1440x2.gif 2x"> | ||
<source media="(min-width: 1441px)" srcset="img/1920x1920.gif, img/1920x1920x2.gif 2x"> | ||
<noscript> | ||
<img src="img/1280x1280.gif" alt="A placeholder"> | ||
</noscript> | ||
</picture> | ||
</a> | ||
<script src="external/matchMedia.js"></script> | ||
<script src="picturePolyfill.js"></script> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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function responsiveImages() { | ||
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var pictureElements = document.getElementsByTagName('picture'), | ||
pictureElement, | ||
imgElement, srcAttribute, i, | ||
pixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1; | ||
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// Parse source elements and call parseSourceElement on each one | ||
function parseSourceElements(sourceElements, ignoreMedia) { | ||
var matchedSrc = null, i; | ||
for (i=0; i<sourceElements.length; i+=1) { | ||
// Get the right srcSet based on media queries | ||
matchedSrc = parseSourceElement(sourceElements[i], ignoreMedia) || matchedSrc; | ||
} | ||
return matchedSrc; | ||
} | ||
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// Parse source element and get the proper src attribute | ||
function parseSourceElement(sourceElement, ignoreMedia) { | ||
var media, i, ratio, srcSetElements, srcSetElement, matchedSrc, srcSetAttribute; | ||
media = sourceElement.getAttribute('media'); | ||
if (ignoreMedia || !media || matchMedia(media).matches) { | ||
srcSetAttribute = sourceElement.getAttribute('srcset'); | ||
// Get the right source based on pixel ratio | ||
srcSetElements = srcSetAttribute.split(','); | ||
for (i=0; i<srcSetElements.length; i+=1) { | ||
srcSetElement = srcSetElements[i].trim().split(' '); | ||
ratio = parseInt(srcSetElement[1]) || 1; | ||
if (ratio === pixelRatio) { | ||
matchedSrc = srcSetElement[0]; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return matchedSrc; | ||
} | ||
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function getOrCreateImage(picture) { | ||
var imageElements, imageElement; | ||
imageElements = picture.getElementsByTagName('img'); | ||
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// If image already exist, return it | ||
if (imageElements.length) { | ||
imageElement = imageElements[0]; | ||
} | ||
// Else create the image | ||
else { | ||
imageElement = document.createElement('img'); | ||
imageElement.setAttribute('alt', picture.getAttribute('data-alt')); | ||
picture.appendChild(imageElement); | ||
} | ||
return imageElement; | ||
} | ||
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// Loop through all picture elements | ||
for (i=0; i<pictureElements.length; i+=1) { | ||
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pictureElement = pictureElements[i]; | ||
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// If browser doesn't support matchMedia - NOTE: Paul Irish's polyfill is provided in "external/matchMedia.js" | ||
srcAttribute = (false && window.matchMedia) ? | ||
parseSourceElements(pictureElement.getElementsByTagName('source'), false) : | ||
parseSourceElement(pictureElement.querySelector('source[data-default]'), true); | ||
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// Fallback image | ||
// TODO: get from the options, to be passed in from an init function | ||
srcAttribute = srcAttribute || "http://placehold.it/1x1"; | ||
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// Select the image, or create it | ||
imgElement = getOrCreateImage(pictureElement); | ||
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// Set the img source | ||
imgElement.setAttribute('src', srcAttribute); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// On resize | ||
window.addEventListener('resize', function() { | ||
responsiveImages(); | ||
}); | ||
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// Execute the function right at page landing | ||
responsiveImages(); |