jsonrpc server (#13979)

src/middlewared/middlewared/api/base/decorator.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ def api_method(
     audit: str | None = None,
     audit_callback: bool = False,
     audit_extended: Callable[..., str] | None = None,
+    rate_limit=True,
     roles: list[str] | None = None,
     private: bool = False,
 ):
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ def api_method(
     `audit_extended` is the function that takes the same arguments as the decorated function and returns the string
     that will be appended to the audit message to be logged.
 
+    `rate_limit` specifies whether the method calls should be rate limited when calling without authentication.
+
     `roles` is a list of user roles that will gain access to this method.
 
     `private` is `True` when the method should not be exposed in the public API. By default, the method is public.
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ def wrapped(*args):
         wrapped.audit = audit
         wrapped.audit_callback = audit_callback
         wrapped.audit_extended = audit_extended
+        wrapped.rate_limit = rate_limit
         wrapped.roles = roles or []
         wrapped._private = private
 

src/middlewared/middlewared/api/base/model.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import copy
+import inspect
+from types import NoneType
 import typing
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel as PydanticBaseModel, ConfigDict, create_model, Field, model_serializer
@@ -86,10 +88,19 @@ def wrapper(klass):
     return wrapper
 
 
-def single_argument_result(klass):
+def single_argument_result(klass, klass_name=None):
+    if klass is None:
+        klass = NoneType
+
+    if klass.__module__ == "builtins":
+        if klass_name is None:
+            raise TypeError("You must specify class name when using `single_argument_result` for built-in types")
+    else:
+        klass_name = klass_name or klass.__name__
+
     return create_model(
-        klass.__name__,
+        klass_name,
         __base__=(BaseModel,),
-        __module__=klass.__module__,
+        __module__=inspect.getmodule(inspect.stack()[1][0]),
         **{"result": Annotated[klass, Field()]},
     )

src/middlewared/middlewared/api/base/server/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import logging
+import uuid
+
+from middlewared.auth import SessionManagerCredentials
+from middlewared.utils.origin import Origin
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class App:
+    def __init__(self, origin: Origin):
+        self.origin = origin
+        self.session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        self.authenticated = False
+        self.authenticated_credentials: SessionManagerCredentials | None = None
+        self.py_exceptions = False
+        self.websocket = False
+        self.rest = False

src/middlewared/middlewared/api/base/server/method.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import types
+
+from middlewared.job import Job
+
+
+class Method:
+    def __init__(self, middleware: "Middleware", name: str):
+        self.middleware = middleware
+        self.name = name
+
+    async def call(self, app: "RpcWebSocketApp", params):
+        serviceobj, methodobj = self.middleware.get_method(self.name)
+
+        await self.middleware.authorize_method_call(app, self.name, methodobj, params)
+
+        if mock := self.middleware._mock_method(self.name, params):
+            methodobj = mock
+
+        result = await self.middleware.call_with_audit(self.name, serviceobj, methodobj, params, app)
+        if isinstance(result, Job):
+            result = result.id
+        elif isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType):
+            result = list(result)
+        elif isinstance(result, types.AsyncGeneratorType):
+            result = [i async for i in result]
+
+        return result
+
+    def dump_args(self, params):
+        return self.middleware.dump_args(params, method_name=self.name)

src/middlewared/middlewared/api/base/server/ws_handler/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
+import logging
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+__all__ = []

src/middlewared/middlewared/api/base/server/ws_handler/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import socket
+import struct
+
+from aiohttp.http_websocket import WSCloseCode
+from aiohttp.web import Request, WebSocketResponse
+
+from middlewared.auth import is_ha_connection
+from middlewared.utils.nginx import get_remote_addr_port
+from middlewared.utils.origin import Origin, UnixSocketOrigin, TCPIPOrigin
+from middlewared.webui_auth import addr_in_allowlist
+
+
+class BaseWebSocketHandler:
+    def __init__(self, middleware: "Middleware"):
+        self.middleware = middleware
+
+    async def __call__(self, request: Request):
+        ws = WebSocketResponse()
+        try:
+            await ws.prepare(request)
+        except ConnectionResetError:
+            # Happens when we're preparing a new session, and during the time we prepare, the server is
+            # stopped/killed/restarted etc. Ignore these to prevent log spam.
+            return ws
+
+        origin = await self.get_origin(request)
+        if origin is None:
+            await ws.close()
+            return ws
+        if not await self.can_access(origin):
+            await ws.close(
+                code=WSCloseCode.POLICY_VIOLATION,
+                message=b"You are not allowed to access this resource",
+            )
+            return ws
+
+        await self.process(origin, ws)
+        return ws
+
+    async def get_origin(self, request: Request) -> Origin | None:
+        try:
+            sock = request.transport.get_extra_info("socket")
+        except AttributeError:
+            # request.transport can be None by the time this is called on HA systems because remote node could have been
+            # rebooted
+            return
+
+        if sock.family == socket.AF_UNIX:
+            peercred = sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_PEERCRED, struct.calcsize("3i"))
+            pid, uid, gid = struct.unpack("3i", peercred)
+            return UnixSocketOrigin(pid, uid, gid)
+
+        remote_addr, remote_port = await self.middleware.run_in_thread(get_remote_addr_port, request)
+        return TCPIPOrigin(remote_addr, remote_port)
+
+    async def can_access(self, origin: Origin | None) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(origin, TCPIPOrigin):
+            return True
+
+        if not (ui_allowlist := await self.middleware.call("system.general.get_ui_allowlist")):
+            return True
+
+        if is_ha_connection(origin.addr, origin.port):
+            return True
+
+        if addr_in_allowlist(origin.addr, ui_allowlist):
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    async def process(self, origin: Origin, ws: WebSocketResponse):
+        raise NotImplementedError