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===================================== NZBGet ReadMe ===================================== This is a short documentation. For more information please visit NZBGet home page at http://nzbget.sourceforge.net Contents -------- 1. About NZBGet 2. Supported OS 3. Prerequisites on POSIX 4. Installation on POSIX 5. Compiling on Windows 6. Configuration 7. Usage 8. Authors 9. Copyright 10. Contact ===================================== 1. About NZBGet ===================================== NZBGet is a binary newsgrabber, which downloads files from usenet based on information given in nzb-files. NZBGet can be used in standalone and in server/client modes. In standalone mode you pass a nzb-file as parameter in command-line, NZBGet downloads listed files and then exits. In server/client mode NZBGet runs as server in background. Then you use client to send requests to server. The sample requests are: download nzb-file, list files in queue, etc. There is also a built-in web-interface. The server has RPC-support and can be controlled from third party applications too. Standalone-tool, server and client are all contained in only one executable file "nzbget". The mode in which the program works depends on command-line parameters passed to the program. ===================================== 2. Supported OS ===================================== NZBGet is written in C++ and was initialy developed on Linux. It was ported to Windows later and tested for compatibility with several POSIX-OS'es. It should run at least on: - Linux Debian 5.0 on x86; - Linux with uClibc on MIPSEL and ARM; - OpenBSD 5.0 on x86; - Mac OS X 10.7 Lion on x64; - Windows XP SP3 on x86 and Windows 7 on x64. Clients and servers running on different OS'es may communicate with each other. For example, you can use NZBGet as client on Windows to control your NZBGet-server running on Linux. The download-section of NZBGet web-site provides binary files for Windows. The binary packages for many routers and NAS devices are also available in OPTWARE repository (http://www.nslu2-linux.org), but for most POSIX-systems you need to compile the program yourself. If you have downloaded binaries you can just jump to section "Configuration". ===================================== 3. Prerequisites on POSIX ===================================== NZBGet is developed on a linux-system, but it should run on other POSIX platforms (see the list of tested platforms above). NZBGet absolutely needs the following libraries: - libstdc++ (usually part of compiler) - libxml2 (http://www.xmlsoft.org) And the following libraries are optional: - for curses-output-mode (enabled by default): - libcurses (usually part of commercial systems) or (better) - libncurses (http://invisible-island.net/ncurses) - for par-check and -repair (enabled by default): - libpar2 (http://parchive.sourceforge.net) - libsigc++ (http://libsigc.sourceforge.net) - for encrypted connections (TLS/SSL): - GnuTLS (http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls) or - OpenSSL (http://www.openssl.org) - for gzip support in web-server and web-client (enabled by default): - zlib (http://www.zlib.net) All these libraries are included in modern Linux distributions and should be available as installable packages. Please note that you also need the developer packages for these libraries too, they package names have often suffix "dev" or "devel". On other systems you may need to download the libraries at the given URLs and compile them (see hints below). ===================================== 4. Installation on POSIX ===================================== Installation from the source distribution archive (nzbget-VERSION.tar.gz): - untar the nzbget-source via tar -zxf nzbget-VERSION.tar.gz - change into nzbget-directory via cd nzbget-VERSION - configure it via ./configure (maybe you have to tell configure, where to find some libraries. ./configure --help is your friend! also see "Configure-options" later) - in a case you don't have root access or want to install the program in your home directory use the configure parameter --prefix, e. g.: ./configure --prefix ~/usr - compile it via make - to install system wide become root via: su - install it via: make install - install configuration files into <prefix>/etc via: make install-conf (you can skip this step if you intend to store configuration files in a non-standard location) Configure-options ----------------- You may run configure with additional arguments: --disable-curses - to make without curses-support. Use this option if you can not use curses/ncurses. --disable-parcheck - to make without parcheck-support. Use this option if you can not use libpar2 or libsigc++. --with-tlslib=(GnuTLS, OpenSSL) - to select which TLS/SSL library should be used for encrypted server connections. --disable-tls - to make without TLS/SSL support. Use this option if you can not neither GnuTLS nor OpenSSL. --disable-gzip - to make without gzip support. Use this option if you can not use zlib. --enable-debug - to build in debug-mode, if you want to see and log debug-messages. Optional package: par-check --------------------------- NZBGet can check and repair downloaded files for you. For this purpose it uses library par2 (libpar2), which needs sigc++ on its part. The libpar2 and libsigc++ (version 2 or later) must be installed on your system. On most linux distributions these libraries are available as packages. If you do not have these packages you can compile them yourself. Following configure-parameters may be usefull: --with-libpar2-includes --with-libpar2-libraries --with-libsigc-includes --with-libsigc-libraries The library libsigc++ must be installed first, since libpar2 requires it. If you use nzbget on a very slow computer like NAS-device, it may be good to limit the time allowed for par-repair (option "ParTimeLimit" in nzbget configuration file). This feature requires a patched version of libpar2. To compile that version download the original source code of libpar2 (version 0.2) and apply patches "libpar2-0.2-bugfixes.patch" and "libpar2-0.2-cancel.patch", provided with nzbget: cd libpar2-0.2 cp ~/nzbget/libpar2-0.2-*.patch . patch < libpar2-0.2-bugfixes.patch patch < libpar2-0.2-cancel.patch ./configure make make install If you are not able to use libpar2 or libsigc++ or do not want them you can make nzbget without support for par-check using option "--disable-parcheck": ./configure --disable-parcheck Optional package: curses ------------------------- For curses-outputmode you need ncurses or curses on your system. If you do not have one of them you can download and compile ncurses yourself. Following configure-parameters may be usefull: --with-libcurses-includes --with-libcurses-libraries If you are not able to use curses or ncurses or do not want them you can make the program without support for curses using option "--disable-curses": ./configure --disable-curses Optional package: TLS ------------------------- To enable encrypted server connections (TLS/SSL) you need to build the program with TLS/SSL support. NZBGet can use two libraries: GnuTLS or OpenSSL. Configure-script checks which library is installed and use it. If both are avialable it gives the precedence to GnuTLS. You may override that with the option --with-tlslib=(GnuTLS, OpenSSL). For example to build whith OpenSSL: ./configure --with-tlslib=OpenSSL Following configure-parameters may be usefull: --with-libtls-includes --with-libtls-libraries --with-openssl-includes --with-openssl-libraries If none of these libraries is available you can make the program without TLS/SSL support using option "--disable-tls": ./configure --disable-tls ===================================== 5. Compiling on Windows ===================================== NZBGet is developed using MS Visual C++ 2005. The project file and solution are provided. If you use MS Visual C++ 2005 Express you need to download and install Platform SDK. To compile the program with par-check-support you also need the following libraries: - libsigc++ (http://libsigc.sourceforge.net) - libpar2 (http://parchive.sourceforge.net) Download these libaries, then use patch-files provided with NZBGet to create preconfigured project files and solutions for each library. Look at http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/patch.htm for info on how to use patch-files, if you do not familiar with this technique. To compile the program with TLS/SSL support you also need the library: - GnuTLS (http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls) Download a precompiled version of GnuTLS from http://josefsson.org/gnutls4win and create lib-file as described there in section "Using the GnuTLS DLL from your Visual Studio program". After libsigc++ and libpar2 are compiled in static libraries (.lib), the library for GnuTLS is created and include- and libraries-paths are configured in MS Visual C++ 2005 you should be able to compile NZBGet. ===================================== 6. Configuration ===================================== NZBGet needs a configuration file. An example configuration file is provided in "nzbget.conf", which is installed into "<prefix>/share/nzbget" (where <prefix> depends on system configuration and configure options - typically "/usr/local", "/usr" or "/opt"). The installer adjusts the file according to your system paths. If you have performed the installation step "make install-conf" this file is already copied to "<prefix>/etc" and NZBGet finds it automatically. If you install the program manually from a binary archive you have to copy the file from "<prefix>/share/nzbget" to one of the locations listed below. Open the file in a text editor and modify it accodring to your needs. You need to set at least the option "MAINDIR" and one news server in configuration file. The file has comments on how to use each option. The program looks for configuration file in following standard locations (in this order): On POSIX systems: ~/.nzbget /etc/nzbget.conf /usr/etc/nzbget.conf /usr/local/etc/nzbget.conf /opt/etc/nzbget.conf On Windows: <EXE-DIR>\nzbget.conf If you put the configuration file in other place, you can use command- line switch "-c <filename>" to point the program to correct location. In special cases you can run program without configuration file using switch "-n". You need to use switch "-o" to pass required configuration options via command-line. ===================================== 7. Usage ===================================== NZBGet can be used in either standalone mode which downloads a single file or as a server which is able to queue up numerous download requests. TIP for Windows users: NZBGet is controlled via various command line parameters. For easier using there is a simple shell script included in "nzbget-shell.bat". Start this script from Windows Explorer and you will be running a command shell with PATH adjusted to find NZBGet executable. Then you can type all commands without full path to nzbget.exe. Standalone mode: ---------------- nzbget <nzb-file> Server mode: ------------ First start the nzbget-server: - in console mode: nzbget -s - or in daemon mode (POSIX only): nzbget -D - or as a service (Windowx only, firstly install the service with command "nzbget -install"): net start NZBGet To stop server use: nzbget -Q TIP for POSIX users: with included script "nzbgetd" you can use standard commands to control daemon: nzbgetd start nzbgetd stop etc. When NZBGet is started in console server mode it displays a message that it is ready to receive download requests. In daemon mode it doesn't print any messages to console since it runs in background. When the server is running it is possible to queue up downloads. This can be done either in terminal with "nzbget -A <nzb-file>" or by uploading a nzb-file into server's monitor-directory (<MAINDIR>/nzb by default). To check the status of server start client and connect it to server: nzbget -C The client have three different (display) outputmodes, which you can select in configuration file (on client computer) or in command line. Try them: nzbget -o outputmode=log -C nzbget -o outputmode=color -C nzbget -o outputmode=curses -C To list files in server's queue: nzbget -L It prints something like: [1] nzbname\filename1.rar (50.00 MB) [2] nzbname\filename1.r01 (50.00 MB) The numbers in square braces are ID's of files in queue. They can be used in edit-command. For example to move file with ID 2 to the top of queue: nzbget -E T 2 or to pause files with IDs from 10 to 20: nzbget -E P 10-20 or to delete files from queue: nzbget -E D 3 10-15 20-21 16 The edit-command has also a group-mode which affects all files from the same nzb-request. You need to pass one ID of any file in the group. For example to delete all files from the first nzb-request: nzbget -E G D 1 The switch "o" is useful to override options in configuration files. For example: nzbget -o reloadqueue=no -o dupecheck=no -o parcheck=yes -s or: nzbget -o createlog=no -C Running client & server on seperate machines: --------------------------------------------- Since nzbget communicates via TCP/IP it's possible to have a server running on one computer and adding downloads via a client on another computer. Do this by setting the "ControlIP" option in the nzbget.conf file to point to the IP of the server (default is localhost which means client and server runs on same computer) Security warning ---------------- NZBGet communicates via unsecured socket connections. This makes it vulnerable. Although server checks the password passed by client, this password is still transmitted in unsecured way. For this reason it is highly recommended to configure your Firewall to not expose the port used by NZBGet to WAN. If you need to control server from WAN it is better to connect to server's terminal via SSH (POSIX) or remote desktop (Windows) and then run nzbget-client-commands in this terminal. Post processing scripts ----------------------- After the download of nzb-file is completed nzbget can call post-processing scripts, defined in configuration file. Example post-processing scripts are provided in directory "ppscripts". To use the scripts copy them into your local directory and set options <ScriptDir>, <DefScript> and <ScriptOrder>. For information on writing your own post-processing scripts please visit NZBGet web site. Web-interface ------------- NZBGet has a built-in web-server providing the access to the program functions via web-interface. To activate web-interface set the option "WebDir" to the path with web-interface files. If you install using "make install-conf" as described above the option is set automatically. If you install using binary files you should check if the option is set correctly. To access web-interface from your web-browser use the server address and port defined in NZBGet configuration file in options "ControlIP" and "ControlPort". For example: http://localhost:6789/ For login credentials type username "nzbget" (predefined and not changeable) and the password from the option "ControlPassword" (default is tegbzn6789). In a case your browser forget credentials, to prevent typing them each time, there is a workaround - use URL in the form: http://localhost:6789/nzbget:password/ Please note, that in this case the password is saved in a bookmark or in browser history in plain text and is easy to find by persons having access to your computer. ===================================== 8. Authors ===================================== NZBGet is developed and maintained by Andrey Prygunkov ([email protected]). The original project was initially created by Sven Henkel ([email protected]) in 2004 and later developed by Bo Cordes Petersen ([email protected]) until 2005. In 2007 the abandoned project was overtaken by Andrey Prygunkov. Since then the program has been completely rewritten. ===================================== 9. Copyright ===================================== This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The complete content of license is provided in file COPYING. Additional exemption: compiling, linking, and/or using OpenSSL is allowed. Binary distribution for Windows contains code from the following libraries: - libpar2 (http://parchive.sourceforge.net) - libsigc++ (http://libsigc.sourceforge.net) - GnuTLS (http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls) libpar2 is distributed under GPL; libsigc++ and GnuTLS - under LGPL. ===================================== 10. Contact ===================================== If you encounter any problem, feel free to use the forum nzbget.sourceforge.net/forum or contact me at [email protected]
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