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Hallux

build status Hex.pm Hex.pm Hex.pm

A Finger Tree implemenation for Elixir.

Currently, a random access structure (Hallux.Seq) and an interval map (Hallux.IntervalMap) is available for use.

Hallux.Seq

Supports efficient insertion from both left and right ends and random access.

Examples

iex> Hallux.Seq.new
#HalluxSeq<[]>
iex> seq = 1..10 |> Hallux.Seq.new
#HalluxSeq<[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]>
iex> Hallux.Seq.cons(seq, 0)
#HalluxSeq<[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]>
iex> Hallux.Seq.snoc(seq, 11)
#HalluxSeq<[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]>
iex> Enum.at(seq, 5)
6
iex> Enum.at(seq, 0)
1

Hallux.IntervalMap

A map of closed intervals can be used to find an interval that overlaps with a given interval in O(log(n)), and all m of them in O(m log(n/m)) time.

Examples

iex(1)> im = Enum.into([{{1, 2}, :a}, {{4, 10}, :b}, {{9, 15}, :c}], Hallux.IntervalMap.new())
#HalluxIMap<[{{1, 2}, :a}, {{4, 10}, :b}, {{9, 15}, :c}]>
iex(2)> Hallux.IntervalMap.interval_
interval_match/2     interval_search/2
iex(2)> Hallux.IntervalMap.interval_match(im, {8, 9})
[{{4, 10}, :b}, {{9, 15}, :c}]

Hallux.OrderedMap

An ordered sequence that is also a hashmap on values.

  • Items consist of a value and an order key. Values are hashed.
  • The sequence is always sorted by the order, new items are inserted at their order position.
  • Values can be retrieved in O(log(n)) if addressed by order key.
  • All keys to an item can be retrieved in O(m*log(n)), where m is the number of occurrences of that value. (Currently, hash collisions are not checked.)

Examples

iex(1)> om1 = Hallux.OrderedMap.new([b: 10, c: 20, b: 15, c: 7])
#HalluxOrderedMap<[b: 10, b: 15, c: 20, c: 7]>
iex(2)> om2 = Hallux.OrderedMap.insert(om1, :a, 50)
#HalluxOrderedMap<[a: 50, b: 10, b: 15, c: 20, c: 7]>
iex(3)> Hallux.OrderedMap.get(om2, :b)
#HalluxOrderedMap<[b: 10, b: 15]>
iex(4)> Hallux.OrderedMap.split(om2, :b)
{#HalluxOrderedMap<[a: 50]>, #HalluxOrderedMap<[b: 10, b: 15]>,
 #HalluxOrderedMap<[c: 20, c: 7]>}

Installation

Add hallux to your list of dependencies in mix.exs:

def deps do
  [
    {:hallux, "~> 1.2.0"}
  ]
end

Documentation can be generated with ExDoc. Docs can be found at https://hexdocs.pm/hallux.

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An implementation of Finger Trees for Elixir

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