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# Contributing | ||
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This document describes how you can contribute to Telegram-iOS. Please read it carefully. | ||
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**Table of Contents** | ||
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* [What contributions are accepted](#what-contributions-are-accepted) | ||
* [Build instructions](#build-instructions) | ||
* [Pull upstream changes into your fork regularly](#pull-upstream-changes-into-your-fork-regularly) | ||
* [How to get your pull request accepted](#how-to-get-your-pull-request-accepted) | ||
* [Keep your pull requests limited to a single issue](#keep-your-pull-requests-limited-to-a-single-issue) | ||
* [Squash your commits to a single commit](#squash-your-commits-to-a-single-commit) | ||
* [Don't mix code changes with whitespace cleanup](#dont-mix-code-changes-with-whitespace-cleanup) | ||
* [Keep your code simple!](#keep-your-code-simple) | ||
* [Test your changes!](#test-your-changes) | ||
* [Write a good commit message](#write-a-good-commit-message) | ||
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## What contributions are accepted | ||
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We highly appreciate your contributions in the matter of fixing bugs and optimizing the Telegram-iOS source code and its documentation. In case of fixing the existing user experience please push to your fork and [submit a pull request][pr]. | ||
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Wait for us. We try to review your pull requests as fast as possible. | ||
If we find issues with your pull request, we may suggest some changes and improvements. | ||
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Unfortunately we **do not merge** any pull requests that have new feature implementations, translations to new languages and those which introduce any new user interface elements. | ||
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If you have a translations-related contribution, check out [Translations platform][translate]. | ||
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Telegram-iOS is not a standalone application but a part of [Telegram project][telegram], so all the decisions about the features, languages, user experience, user interface and the design are made inside Telegram team, often according to some roadmap which is not public. | ||
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## Build instructions | ||
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See the [README.md][build_instructions] for details on the various build | ||
environments. | ||
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## Pull upstream changes into your fork regularly | ||
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Telegram-iOS is advancing quickly. It is therefore critical that you pull upstream changes into your fork on a regular basis. Nothing is worse than putting in a days of hard work into a pull request only to have it rejected because it has diverged too far from upstream. | ||
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To pull in upstream changes: | ||
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git remote add upstream https://github.com/TelegramMessenger/Telegram-iOS.git | ||
git fetch upstream master | ||
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Check the log to be sure that you actually want the changes, before merging: | ||
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git log upstream/master | ||
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Then rebase your changes on the latest commits in the `master` branch: | ||
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git rebase upstream/master | ||
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After that, you have to force push your commits: | ||
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git push --force | ||
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For more info, see [GitHub Help][help_fork_repo]. | ||
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## How to get your pull request accepted | ||
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We want to improve Telegram-iOS with your contributions. But we also want to provide a stable experience for our users and the community. Follow these rules and you should succeed without a problem! | ||
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### Keep your pull requests limited to a single issue | ||
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Pull requests should be as small/atomic as possible. Large, wide-sweeping changes in a pull request will be **rejected**, with comments to isolate the specific code in your pull request. Some examples: | ||
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* If you are making spelling corrections in the docs, don't modify other files. | ||
* If you are adding new functions don't '*cleanup*' unrelated functions. That cleanup belongs in another pull request. | ||
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#### Squash your commits to a single commit | ||
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To keep the history of the project clean, you should make one commit per pull request. | ||
If you already have multiple commits, you can add the commits together (squash them) with the following commands in Git Bash: | ||
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1. Open `Git Bash` (or `Git Shell`) | ||
2. Enter following command to squash the recent {N} commits: `git reset --soft HEAD~{N} && git commit` (replace `{N}` with the number of commits you want to squash) | ||
3. Press <kbd>i</kbd> to get into Insert-mode | ||
4. Enter the commit message of the new commit | ||
5. After adding the message, press <kbd>ESC</kbd> to get out of the Insert-mode | ||
6. Write `:wq` and press <kbd>Enter</kbd> to save the new message or write `:q!` to discard your changes | ||
7. Enter `git push --force` to push the new commit to the remote repository | ||
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For example, if you want to squash the last 5 commits, use `git reset --soft HEAD~5 && git commit` | ||
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### Don't mix code changes with whitespace cleanup | ||
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If you change two lines of code and correct 200 lines of whitespace issues in a file the diff on that pull request is functionally unreadable and will be **rejected**. Whitespace cleanups need to be in their own pull request. | ||
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### Keep your code simple! | ||
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Please keep your code as clean and straightforward as possible. | ||
Furthermore, the pixel shortage is over. We want to see: | ||
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* `opacity` instead of `o` | ||
* `placeholder` instead of `ph` | ||
* `myFunctionThatDoesThings()` instead of `mftdt()` | ||
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### Test your changes! | ||
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Before you submit a pull request, please test your changes. Verify that Telegram-iOS still works and your changes don't cause other issue or crashes. | ||
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### Write a good commit message | ||
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* Explain why you make the changes. [More infos about a good commit message.][commit_message] | ||
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* If you fix an issue with your commit, please close the issue by [adding one of the keywords and the issue number][closing-issues-via-commit-messages] to your commit message. | ||
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For example: `Fix #545` | ||
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[//]: # (LINKS) | ||
[telegram]: https://telegram.org/ | ||
[help_fork_repo]: https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/ | ||
[help_change_commit_message]: https://help.github.com/articles/changing-a-commit-message/ | ||
[commit_message]: http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html | ||
[pr]: https://github.com/TelegramMessenger/Telegram-iOS/compare | ||
[build_instructions]: https://github.com/TelegramMessenger/Telegram-iOS#quick-compilation-guide | ||
[closing-issues-via-commit-messages]: https://help.github.com/articles/closing-issues-via-commit-messages/ | ||
[translate]: https://translations.telegram.org |