Support eager mode in async celery

SDESK-7371

superdesk/celery_app/context_task.py

@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ def run_async(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
             If the event loop is running, returns an asyncio.Task that represents the execution of the coroutine.
             Otherwise it runs the tasks and returns the result of the task.
         """
-
-        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+        is_always_eager = self._is_always_eager()
 
         # We need a wrapper to handle exceptions inside the async function because asyncio
         # does not propagate them in the same way as synchronous exceptions. This ensures that
@@ -67,10 +66,36 @@ async def wrapper():
                 self.handle_exception(e)
                 return None
 
-        if not loop.is_running():
-            return loop.run_until_complete(wrapper())
+        if is_always_eager:
+            return asyncio.create_task(wrapper())
+        else:
+            background_tasks = set()
+            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+
+            # the loop might not be running even if `CELERY_TASK_ALWAYS_EAGER` is False
+            if not loop.is_running():
+                return loop.run_until_complete(wrapper())
+
+            # **Important** from asyncio documentation
+            # https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#asyncio.create_task
+            # Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task disappearing mid-execution.
+            # The event loop only keeps weak references to tasks. A task that isn’t referenced elsewhere may get
+            # garbage collected at any time, even before it’s done
+            task = asyncio.create_task(wrapper())
+            background_tasks.add(task)
+            task.add_done_callback(background_tasks.discard)
+            return task
+
+    async def apply_async(self, args: Tuple = (), kwargs: Dict = {}, **other_kwargs) -> Any:
+        """
+        Schedules the task asynchronously. Awaits the result if `CELERY_TASK_ALWAYS_EAGER` is True.
+        """
+        # directly run and await the task if eager
+        if self._is_always_eager():
+            async_result = super().apply_async(args=args, kwargs=kwargs, **other_kwargs)
+            return await async_result.get()
 
-        return asyncio.create_task(wrapper())
+        return super().apply_async(args=args, kwargs=kwargs, **other_kwargs)
 
     def handle_exception(self, exc: Exception) -> None:
         """
@@ -85,3 +110,7 @@ def on_failure(self, exc: Exception, task_id: str, args: Tuple, kwargs: Dict, ei
         # TODO-ASYNC: Support async with ``on_failure`` method
         # async with self.get_current_app().app_context():
         self.handle_exception(exc)
+
+    def _is_always_eager(self):
+        app = self.get_current_app()
+        return app.config.get("CELERY_TASK_ALWAYS_EAGER", False)

tests/celery_app/context_task_test.py

@@ -3,17 +3,19 @@
 
 from superdesk.errors import SuperdeskError
 from superdesk.celery_app import HybridAppContextTask
-from superdesk.tests import AsyncFlaskTestCase, markers
+from superdesk.tests import AsyncFlaskTestCase
+
+# NOTE: all tasks below are in eager mode because of global
+# tests settings. See `update_config` function in tests.__init__.py
 
 
-@markers.requires_async_celery
 class TestHybridAppContextTask(AsyncFlaskTestCase):
     async def test_sync_task(self):
         @self.app.celery.task(base=HybridAppContextTask)
         def sync_task():
             return "sync result"
 
-        result = sync_task.apply_async().get()
+        result = await sync_task.apply_async()
         self.assertEqual(result, "sync result")
 
     async def test_async_task(self):
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ async def async_task():
             await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
             return "async result"
 
-        result = await async_task.apply_async().get()
+        result = await async_task.apply_async()
         self.assertEqual(result, "async result")
 
     async def test_sync_task_exception(self):
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ def sync_task_exception():
             raise SuperdeskError("Test exception")
 
         with patch("superdesk.celery_app.context_task.logger") as mock_logger:
-            sync_task_exception.apply_async().get(propagate=True)
+            await sync_task_exception.apply_async()
             expected_exc = SuperdeskError("Test exception")
             expected_msg = f"Error handling task: {str(expected_exc)}"
             mock_logger.exception.assert_called_once_with(expected_msg)
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ async def async_task_exception():
             raise SuperdeskError("Async exception")
 
         with patch("superdesk.celery_app.context_task.logger") as mock_logger:
-            await async_task_exception.apply_async().get()
+            await async_task_exception.apply_async()
 
             expected_exc = SuperdeskError("Async exception")
             expected_msg = f"Error handling task: {str(expected_exc)}"