Added Switch statement in Day-5

docs/day-05/arithmetic-Operators.md

@@ -65,3 +65,22 @@ int result = 10 % 3; // result will be 1
 
 ```
 These operators can be used with variables, constants, or expressions. They follow the usual rules of precedence and associativity. Additionally, parentheses can be used to enforce a specific order of evaluation.
+
+## Precedence and Associativity of Arithmetic Operators
+
+### Precedence
+
+Precedence determines the order in which different operators are applied in an expression. In C++, the arithmetic operators are grouped into two precedence levels:
+
+- High Precedence:
+ - Multiplication(*)
+ - Division(/)
+ - Modulus(%)
+- Low Precedence:
+ - Additio(+)
+ - Subtraction(-)
+
+### Associativity
+
+The associativity of arithmetic operators in C++ is left-to-right,i.e, when two operators of the same precedence appear in an expression, they are evaluated from left to right.
+

docs/day-05/if-else-statement.md

@@ -132,3 +132,60 @@ int main(){
 ```
 NOTE:
 > In the above code "?" refers to if-statement and statement after the ":" is executed if the if-statement is `false`.
+
+## 8. Switch Statement
+The `switch` statement in C++ is a control statement that allows a variable to be tested against a list of values, each with a corresponding block of code. It is a better alternative to a series of `if-else` statements, specially when dealing with multiple conditions based on the value of a single variable.
+
+### Syntax of the Switch Statement
+The basic syntax of a `switch` statement in C++ is as follows:
+
+```cpp
+switch (expression) {
+ case constant1:
+ // Code to be executed if expression == constant1
+ break;
+ case constant2:
+ // Code to be executed if expression == constant2
+ break;
+ // More cases can be added if required
+ default:
+ // Code to be executed if expression does not match any case
+}
+```
+
+### Example
+```cpp
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main() {
+ int day = 3;
+
+ switch (day) {
+ case 1:
+ std::cout << "Monday" << std::endl;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ std::cout << "Tuesday" << std::endl;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ std::cout << "Wednesday" << std::endl;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ std::cout << "Thursday" << std::endl;
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ std::cout << "Friday" << std::endl;
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ std::cout << "Saturday" << std::endl;
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ std::cout << "Sunday" << std::endl;
+ break;
+ default:
+ std::cout << "Invalid day" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+```