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<!-- | ||
@license Apache-2.0 | ||
Copyright (c) 2022 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
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# thunk | ||
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> Generate a [thunk][thunk]. | ||
<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="intro"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.intro --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage documentation. --> | ||
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<section class="usage"> | ||
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## Usage | ||
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```javascript | ||
var thunk = require( '@stdlib/utils/thunk' ); | ||
``` | ||
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#### thunk( fcn\[, ...args] ) | ||
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Returns a [thunk][thunk] (i.e., an anonymous function having arity `0` and which invokes a provided function with specified arguments). | ||
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```javascript | ||
var add = require( '@stdlib/math/base/ops/add' ); | ||
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var f = thunk( add, 2.0, 3.0 ); | ||
// returns <Function> | ||
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var v = f(); | ||
// returns 5 | ||
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// ... | ||
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v = f(); | ||
// returns 5 | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.usage --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="notes"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.notes --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage examples. --> | ||
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<section class="examples"> | ||
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## Examples | ||
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> | ||
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```javascript | ||
var add = require( '@stdlib/math/base/ops/add' ); | ||
var decorateAfter = require( '@stdlib/utils/decorate-after' ); | ||
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' ).factory; | ||
var thunk = require( '@stdlib/utils/thunk' ); | ||
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function log( v ) { | ||
console.log( v ); | ||
} | ||
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// Create a PRNG for generating uniformly distributed pseudorandom integers: | ||
var randi = discreteUniform( 100, 1000 ); | ||
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// Randomly delay evaluation of various thunks... | ||
var i; | ||
for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) { | ||
setTimeout( decorateAfter( thunk( add, i, i+1 ), 0, log ), randi() ); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.examples --> | ||
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="references"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.references --> | ||
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> | ||
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<section class="related"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.related --> | ||
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="links"> | ||
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[thunk]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunk | ||
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<!-- <related-links> --> | ||
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<!-- </related-links> --> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.links --> |
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/** | ||
* @license Apache-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2022 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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'use strict'; | ||
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// MODULES // | ||
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' ); | ||
var isFunction = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-function' ); | ||
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' ); | ||
var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); | ||
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name; | ||
var thunk = require( './../lib' ); | ||
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// MAIN // | ||
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bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var out; | ||
var i; | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
out = thunk( abs, -0.0 ); | ||
if ( typeof out !== 'function' ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return a function' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( !isFunction( out ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return a function' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); | ||
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bench( pkg+'::thunk', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var fcn; | ||
var out; | ||
var i; | ||
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fcn = thunk( abs, -0.0 ); | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
out = fcn(); // NOTE: this may get optimized away as returning the same value for each loop iteration | ||
if ( out !== out ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( isnan( out ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); |
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{{alias}}( fcn[, ...args] ) | ||
Returns a thunk. | ||
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Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
fcn: Function | ||
Function to convert to a thunk. | ||
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args: ...any (optional) | ||
Function arguments. | ||
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Returns | ||
------- | ||
out: Function | ||
Thunk. | ||
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Examples | ||
-------- | ||
> var fcn = {{alias}}( {{alias:@stdlib/math/base/ops/add}}, 2, 3 ); | ||
> var v = fcn() | ||
5 | ||
> v = fcn() | ||
5 | ||
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See Also | ||
-------- | ||
|
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/* | ||
* @license Apache-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2022 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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// TypeScript Version: 2.0 | ||
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/** | ||
* Returns a thunk. | ||
* | ||
* @param fcn - function to convert to a thunk | ||
* @param args - function args | ||
* @returns thunk | ||
* | ||
* @example | ||
* var add = require( `@stdlib/math/base/ops/add` ); | ||
* | ||
* var f = thunk( add, 2, 3 ); | ||
* // returns <Function> | ||
* | ||
* // ... | ||
* | ||
* // Evaluate the thunk: | ||
* var v = f(); | ||
* // returns 5 | ||
*/ | ||
declare function thunk<T extends Array<any>, U>( fcn: ( ...args: T ) => U, ...args: T ): () => U; // tslint-disable-line max-line-length | ||
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// EXPORTS // | ||
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export = thunk; |
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/* | ||
* @license Apache-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2022 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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import thunk = require( './index' ); | ||
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// TESTS // | ||
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// The function returns a function... | ||
{ | ||
thunk<[], number>( (): number => 2 ); // $ExpectType () => number | ||
thunk<Array<number>, number>( ( x: number ): number => x, 2 ); // $ExpectType () => number | ||
thunk<[number, number], number>( ( x: number, y: number ): number => x + y, 2, 3 ); // $ExpectType () => number | ||
} | ||
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// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a first argument which is not a function... | ||
{ | ||
thunk( true ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( false ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( 5 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( [] ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( {} ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( 'abc' ); // $ExpectError | ||
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thunk( true, 2 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( false, 2 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( 5, 2 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( [], 2 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( {}, 2 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( 'abc', 2 ); // $ExpectError | ||
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thunk( true, 2, 3 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( false, 2, 3 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( 5, 2, 3 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( [], 2, 3 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( {}, 2, 3 ); // $ExpectError | ||
thunk( 'abc', 2, 3 ); // $ExpectError | ||
} | ||
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// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an incorrect number of arguments... | ||
{ | ||
thunk(); // $ExpectError | ||
} |
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