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@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ UtkershBasnet <[email protected]> | |
Vaibhav Patel <[email protected]> | ||
Varad Gupta <[email protected]> | ||
Vinit Pandit <[email protected]> | ||
Vivek maurya <[email protected]> | ||
Xiaochuan Ye <[email protected]> | ||
Yaswanth Kosuru <[email protected]> | ||
Yernar Yergaziyev <[email protected]> | ||
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<!-- | ||
@license Apache-2.0 | ||
Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
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# map | ||
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> Apply a callback function to elements in an input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] and assign results to elements in a new output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. | ||
<section class="intro"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.intro --> | ||
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<section class="usage"> | ||
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## Usage | ||
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```javascript | ||
var map = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/map' ); | ||
``` | ||
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#### map( x\[, options], fcn\[, thisArg] ) | ||
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Applies a callback function to elements in an input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] and assigns results to elements in a new output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. | ||
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<!-- eslint-disable max-len --> | ||
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```javascript | ||
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); | ||
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); | ||
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' ); | ||
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function scale( z ) { | ||
return z * 10.0; | ||
} | ||
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var buffer = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] ); | ||
var shape = [ 2, 3 ]; | ||
var strides = [ 6, 1 ]; | ||
var offset = 1; | ||
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var x = ndarray( 'float64', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var y = map( x, scale ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var arr = ndarray2array( y ); | ||
// returns [ [ 20.0, 30.0, 40.0 ], [ 80.0, 90.0, 100.0 ] ] | ||
``` | ||
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The function accepts the following arguments: | ||
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- **x**: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. | ||
- **options**: function options. | ||
- **fcn**: callback to apply. | ||
- **thisArg**: callback execution context. | ||
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The function accepts the following options: | ||
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- **dtype**: output ndarray [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]. If not specified, the output ndarray [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes] is inferred from the input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. | ||
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By default, the output ndarray [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes] is inferred from the input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. To return an ndarray with a different [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes], specify the `dtype` option. | ||
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<!-- eslint-disable max-len --> | ||
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```javascript | ||
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); | ||
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); | ||
var dtype = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/dtype' ); | ||
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' ); | ||
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function scale( z ) { | ||
return z * 10.0; | ||
} | ||
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var buffer = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] ); | ||
var shape = [ 2, 3 ]; | ||
var strides = [ 6, 1 ]; | ||
var offset = 1; | ||
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var x = ndarray( 'float64', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var opts = { | ||
'dtype': 'float32' | ||
}; | ||
var y = map( x, opts, scale ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var dt = dtype( y ); | ||
// returns 'float32' | ||
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var arr = ndarray2array( y ); | ||
// returns [ [ 20.0, 30.0, 40.0 ], [ 80.0, 90.0, 100.0 ] ] | ||
``` | ||
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The callback function is provided the following arguments: | ||
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- **values**: current array element. | ||
- **indices**: current array element indices. | ||
- **arr**: the input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.usage --> | ||
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<section class="notes"> | ||
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## Notes | ||
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- The function does **not** perform explicit casting (e.g., from a real-valued floating-point number to a complex floating-point number). Any such casting should be performed by a provided callback function. | ||
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<!-- eslint-disable max-len --> | ||
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```javascript | ||
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); | ||
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); | ||
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' ); | ||
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' ); | ||
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function toComplex( z ) { | ||
return new Complex128( z, 0.0 ); | ||
} | ||
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var buffer = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] ); | ||
var shape = [ 2, 3 ]; | ||
var strides = [ 6, 1 ]; | ||
var offset = 1; | ||
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var x = ndarray( 'float64', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var opts = { | ||
'dtype': 'complex128' | ||
}; | ||
var y = map( x, opts, toComplex ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
``` | ||
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- For very high-dimensional ndarrays which are non-contiguous, one should consider copying the underlying data to contiguous memory before applying a callback function in order to achieve better performance. | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.notes --> | ||
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<section class="examples"> | ||
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## Examples | ||
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> | ||
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```javascript | ||
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' ); | ||
var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); | ||
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' ); | ||
var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils/nary-function' ); | ||
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); | ||
var map = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/map' ); | ||
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var buffer = discreteUniform( 10, -100, 100, { | ||
'dtype': 'generic' | ||
}); | ||
var shape = [ 5, 2 ]; | ||
var strides = [ 2, 1 ]; | ||
var offset = 0; | ||
var x = ndarray( 'generic', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' ); | ||
console.log( ndarray2array( x ) ); | ||
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var y = map( x, naryFunction( abs, 1 ) ); | ||
console.log( ndarray2array( y ) ); | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.examples --> | ||
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> | ||
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<section class="related"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.related --> | ||
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<section class="links"> | ||
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[@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray/tree/main/ctor | ||
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[@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray/tree/main/dtypes | ||
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<!-- <related-links> --> | ||
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<!-- </related-links> --> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.links --> |
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