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<!-- | ||
@license Apache-2.0 | ||
Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
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# place | ||
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> Replace elements of an array with provided values according to a provided mask array. | ||
<section class="usage"> | ||
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## Usage | ||
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```javascript | ||
var place = require( '@stdlib/array/place' ); | ||
``` | ||
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#### place( x, mask, values\[, options] ) | ||
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Replaces elements of an array with provided values according to a provided mask array. | ||
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```javascript | ||
var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]; | ||
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var out = place( x, [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ], [ 20, 40 ] ); | ||
// returns [ 1, 20, 3, 40 ] | ||
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var bool = ( out === x ); | ||
// returns true | ||
``` | ||
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The function supports the following parameters: | ||
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- **x**: input array. | ||
- **mask**: mask array. | ||
- **values**: values to set. | ||
- **options**: function options. | ||
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The function supports the following options: | ||
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- **mode**: string specifying behavior when the number of `values` does not equal the number of truthy `mask` values. Default: `'repeat'`. | ||
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The function supports the following modes: | ||
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- `'strict'`: specifies that the function must raise an exception when the number of `values` does not **exactly** equal the number of truthy `mask` values. | ||
- `'non_strict'`: specifies that the function must raise an exception when the function is provided insufficient `values` to satisfy the `mask` array. | ||
- `'strict_broadcast'`: specifies that the function must broadcast a single-element `values` array and otherwise raise an exception when the number of `values` does not **exactly** equal the number of truthy `mask` values. | ||
- `'broadcast'`: specifies that the function must broadcast a single-element `values` array and otherwise raise an exception when the function is provided insufficient `values` to satisfy the `mask` array. | ||
- `'repeat'`: specifies that the function must reuse provided `values` when replacing elements in `x` in order to satisfy the `mask` array. | ||
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In broadcasting modes, the function supports broadcasting a `values` array containing a single element against the number of truthy values in the `mask` array. | ||
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```javascript | ||
var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]; | ||
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var out = place( x, [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ], [ 20 ], { | ||
'mode': 'strict_broadcast' | ||
}); | ||
// returns [ 1, 20, 3, 20 ] | ||
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var bool = ( out === x ); | ||
// returns true | ||
``` | ||
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In repeat mode, the function supports recycling elements in a `values` array to satisfy the number of truthy values in the `mask` array. | ||
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```javascript | ||
var x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]; | ||
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var out = place( x, [ 1, 1, 0, 1 ], [ 20, 40 ], { | ||
'mode': 'repeat' | ||
}); | ||
// returns [ 20, 40, 3, 20 ] | ||
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var bool = ( out === x ); | ||
// returns true | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.usage --> | ||
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<section class="notes"> | ||
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## Notes | ||
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- The function mutates the input array `x`. | ||
- If a `mask` array element is truthy, the corresponding element in `x` is **replaced**; otherwise, the corresponding element in `x` is "masked" and thus left unchanged. | ||
- The `values` array must have a [data type][@stdlib/array/dtypes] which can be [safely cast][@stdlib/array/safe-casts] to the input array data type. Floating-point data types (both real and complex) are allowed to downcast to a lower precision data type of the [same kind][@stdlib/array/same-kind-casts] (e.g., element values from a `'float64'` values array can be assigned to corresponding elements in a `'float32'` input array). | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.notes --> | ||
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<section class="examples"> | ||
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## Examples | ||
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> | ||
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```javascript | ||
var filledBy = require( '@stdlib/array/base/filled-by' ); | ||
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' ); | ||
var bernoulli = require( '@stdlib/random/base/bernoulli' ); | ||
var linspace = require( '@stdlib/array/base/linspace' ); | ||
var place = require( '@stdlib/array/place' ); | ||
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// Generate a linearly spaced array: | ||
var x = linspace( 0, 100, 11 ); | ||
console.log( x ); | ||
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// Generate a random mask array: | ||
var N = discreteUniform( 5, 15 ); | ||
var mask = filledBy( N, bernoulli.factory( 0.3 ) ); | ||
console.log( mask ); | ||
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// Generate an array of random values: | ||
var values = filledBy( N, discreteUniform.factory( 1000, 2000 ) ); | ||
console.log( values ); | ||
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// Update a random sample of elements in `x`: | ||
var out = place( x, mask, values ); | ||
console.log( out ); | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.examples --> | ||
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> | ||
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<section class="related"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.related --> | ||
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="links"> | ||
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[@stdlib/array/dtypes]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array/tree/main/dtypes | ||
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[@stdlib/array/safe-casts]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array/tree/main/safe-casts | ||
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[@stdlib/array/same-kind-casts]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array/tree/main/same-kind-casts | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.links --> |
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/** | ||
* @license Apache-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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'use strict'; | ||
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// MODULES // | ||
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' ); | ||
var isArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array' ); | ||
var zeroTo = require( './../../base/zero-to' ); | ||
var ones = require( './../../base/ones' ); | ||
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name; | ||
var place = require( './../lib' ); | ||
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// MAIN // | ||
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bench( pkg+'::no_broadcasting:len=100', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var mask; | ||
var x; | ||
var i; | ||
var v; | ||
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x = zeroTo( 100 ); | ||
mask = ones( 100 ); | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
v = place( x, mask, x ); | ||
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an array' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( !isArray( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an array' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); | ||
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bench( pkg+'::broadcasting:len=100', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var mask; | ||
var x; | ||
var i; | ||
var v; | ||
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x = zeroTo( 100 ); | ||
mask = ones( 100 ); | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
v = place( x, mask, [ i ] ); | ||
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an array' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( !isArray( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an array' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); |
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