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<!-- | ||
@license Apache-2.0 | ||
Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
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# atnd | ||
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> Return an element from an n-dimensional nested array. | ||
<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="intro"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.intro --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage documentation. --> | ||
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<section class="usage"> | ||
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## Usage | ||
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```javascript | ||
var atnd = require( '@stdlib/array/base/atnd' ); | ||
``` | ||
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#### atnd( x, i0\[, ...indices] ) | ||
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Return an element from an n-dimensional nested array. | ||
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```javascript | ||
var x = [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]; | ||
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var out = atnd( x, 0, 1 ); | ||
// returns 2 | ||
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out = atnd( x, 1, 0 ); | ||
// returns 3 | ||
``` | ||
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The function accepts the following arguments: | ||
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- **x**: five-dimensional nested input array. | ||
- **i0**: first dimension index. | ||
- **indices**: dimension indices. | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.usage --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="notes"> | ||
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## Notes | ||
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- Negative indices are resolved relative to the last element along the respective dimension, with the last element corresponding to `-1`. | ||
- If provided out-of-bounds indices, the function always returns `undefined`. | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.notes --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage examples. --> | ||
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<section class="examples"> | ||
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## Examples | ||
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> | ||
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```javascript | ||
var papply = require( '@stdlib/utils/papply' ); | ||
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' ).factory; | ||
var filled2dBy = require( '@stdlib/array/base/filled2d-by' ); | ||
var binary2d = require( '@stdlib/array/base/binary2d' ); | ||
var zeros2d = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zeros2d' ); | ||
var atnd = require( '@stdlib/array/base/atnd' ); | ||
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var shape = [ 5, 5 ]; | ||
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// Define a nested input array: | ||
var x = filled2dBy( shape, discreteUniform( -100, 100 ) ); | ||
console.log( x ); | ||
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// Define arrays containing random index values: | ||
var i0 = filled2dBy( shape, discreteUniform( -shape[0], shape[0]-1 ) ); | ||
console.log( i0 ); | ||
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var i1 = filled2dBy( shape, discreteUniform( -shape[1], shape[1]-1 ) ); | ||
console.log( i1 ); | ||
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// Define an output array: | ||
var out = zeros2d( shape ); | ||
console.log( out ); | ||
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// Fill the output array with randomly selected values from the input array: | ||
binary2d( [ i0, i1, out ], shape, papply( atnd, x ) ); | ||
console.log( out ); | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.examples --> | ||
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="references"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.references --> | ||
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> | ||
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<section class="related"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.related --> | ||
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="links"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.links --> |
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/** | ||
* @license Apache-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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'use strict'; | ||
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// MODULES // | ||
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' ); | ||
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/uniform' ).factory; | ||
var filledndBy = require( './../../../base/fillednd-by' ); | ||
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' ); | ||
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name; | ||
var atnd = require( './../lib' ); | ||
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// MAIN // | ||
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bench( pkg+':ndims=1', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var x; | ||
var v; | ||
var i; | ||
var j; | ||
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x = filledndBy( [ 10 ], uniform( 0.0, 10.0 ) ); | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
j = ( i%20 ) - 10; | ||
v = atnd( x, j ); | ||
if ( v !== v ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( isnan( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); | ||
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bench( pkg+':ndims=2', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var x; | ||
var v; | ||
var i; | ||
var j; | ||
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x = filledndBy( [ 10, 10 ], uniform( 0.0, 10.0 ) ); | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
j = ( i%20 ) - 10; | ||
v = atnd( x, j, j ); | ||
if ( v !== v ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( isnan( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); | ||
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bench( pkg+':ndims=3', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var x; | ||
var v; | ||
var i; | ||
var j; | ||
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x = filledndBy( [ 10, 10, 10 ], uniform( 0.0, 10.0 ) ); | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
j = ( i%20 ) - 10; | ||
v = atnd( x, j, j, j ); | ||
if ( v !== v ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( isnan( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); | ||
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bench( pkg+':ndims=4', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var x; | ||
var v; | ||
var i; | ||
var j; | ||
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x = filledndBy( [ 10, 10, 10, 10 ], uniform( 0.0, 10.0 ) ); | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
j = ( i%20 ) - 10; | ||
v = atnd( x, j, j, j, j ); | ||
if ( v !== v ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( isnan( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); | ||
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bench( pkg+':ndims=5', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var x; | ||
var v; | ||
var i; | ||
var j; | ||
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x = filledndBy( [ 10, 10, 10, 10, 10 ], uniform( 0.0, 10.0 ) ); | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
j = ( i%20 ) - 10; | ||
v = atnd( x, j, j, j, j, j ); | ||
if ( v !== v ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( isnan( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should not return NaN' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); |
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{{alias}}( x, i0[, ...indices] ) | ||
Returns an element from an n-dimensional nested array. | ||
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Negative indices are resolved relative to the last element along the | ||
respective dimension, with the last element corresponding to `-1`. | ||
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If provided out-of-bounds indices, the function always returns `undefined`. | ||
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Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
x: ArrayLikeObject | ||
Input nested array. | ||
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i0: integer | ||
First dimension index. | ||
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indices: ...integer (optional) | ||
Dimension indices. | ||
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Returns | ||
------- | ||
out: any | ||
Element value. | ||
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Examples | ||
-------- | ||
> var x = [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]; | ||
> {{alias}}( x, 0, 1 ) | ||
2 | ||
> {{alias}}( x, 1, 0 ) | ||
3 | ||
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See Also | ||
-------- | ||
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