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<!-- | ||
@license Apache-2.0 | ||
Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
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# filter | ||
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> Return a shallow copy of an array containing only those elements which pass a test implemented by a predicate function. | ||
<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="intro"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.intro --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage documentation. --> | ||
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<section class="usage"> | ||
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## Usage | ||
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```javascript | ||
var filter = require( '@stdlib/array/base/filter' ); | ||
``` | ||
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#### filter( x, predicate\[, thisArg] ) | ||
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Returns a shallow copy of an array containing only those elements which pass a test implemented by a `predicate` function. | ||
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```javascript | ||
function isPositive( value ) { | ||
return ( value > 0 ); | ||
} | ||
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var x = [ 1, -2, -3, 4 ]; | ||
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var out = filter( x, isPositive ); | ||
// returns [ 1, 4 ] | ||
``` | ||
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The `predicate` function is provided three arguments: | ||
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- **value**: current array element. | ||
- **index**: current array element index. | ||
- **arr**: input array. | ||
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To set the `predicate` function execution context, provide a `thisArg`. | ||
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```javascript | ||
function predicate( value ) { | ||
this.count += 1; | ||
return ( value > 0 ); | ||
} | ||
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var x = [ 1, 2, -3, 4 ]; | ||
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var context = { | ||
'count': 0 | ||
}; | ||
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var out = filter( x, predicate, context ); | ||
// returns [ 1, 2, 4 ] | ||
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var cnt = context.count; | ||
// returns 4 | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.usage --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="notes"> | ||
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## Notes | ||
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- If provided an array-like object having a `filter` method, the function defers execution to that method and assumes that the method API has the following signature: | ||
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```text | ||
x.filter( predicate, thisArg ) | ||
``` | ||
- If provided an array-like object without a `filter` method, the function performs a linear scan and **always** returns a generic array. | ||
</section> | ||
<!-- /.notes --> | ||
<!-- Package usage examples. --> | ||
<section class="examples"> | ||
## Examples | ||
<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> | ||
```javascript | ||
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' ); | ||
var isPositiveInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-positive-integer' ).isPrimitive; | ||
var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils/nary-function' ); | ||
var filter = require( '@stdlib/array/base/filter' ); | ||
var x = discreteUniform( 10, -5, 5, { | ||
'dtype': 'int32' | ||
}); | ||
// returns <Int32Array> | ||
var out = filter( x, naryFunction( isPositiveInteger, 1 ) ); | ||
// returns <Int32Array> | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.examples --> | ||
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="references"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.references --> | ||
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> | ||
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<section class="related"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.related --> | ||
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="links"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.links --> |
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/** | ||
* @license Apache-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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'use strict'; | ||
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// MODULES // | ||
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' ); | ||
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' ); | ||
var isArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-array' ); | ||
var isNonNegativeInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer' ).isPrimitive; | ||
var zeroTo = require( './../../../base/zero-to' ); | ||
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name; | ||
var filter = require( './../lib' ); | ||
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// FUNCTIONS // | ||
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/** | ||
* Creates a benchmark function. | ||
* | ||
* @private | ||
* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length | ||
* @returns {Function} benchmark function | ||
*/ | ||
function createBenchmark( len ) { | ||
var x = zeroTo( len ); | ||
return benchmark; | ||
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/** | ||
* Benchmark function. | ||
* | ||
* @private | ||
* @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance | ||
*/ | ||
function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var out; | ||
var i; | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
out = filter( x, isNonNegativeInteger ); | ||
if ( typeof out !== 'object' ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an array' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( !isArray( out ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an array' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// MAIN // | ||
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/** | ||
* Main execution sequence. | ||
* | ||
* @private | ||
*/ | ||
function main() { | ||
var len; | ||
var min; | ||
var max; | ||
var f; | ||
var i; | ||
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min = 1; // 10^min | ||
max = 6; // 10^max | ||
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for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) { | ||
len = pow( 10, i ); | ||
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f = createBenchmark( len ); | ||
bench( pkg+':dtype=generic,len='+len, f ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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main(); |
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{{alias}}( x, predicate[, thisArg] ) | ||
Returns a shallow copy of an array containing only those elements which pass | ||
a test implemented by a predicate function. | ||
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The predicate function is provided three arguments: | ||
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- value: current array element. | ||
- index: current array element index. | ||
- arr: the input array. | ||
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If provided an array-like object having a `filter` method , the function | ||
defers execution to that method and assumes that the method has the | ||
following signature: | ||
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x.filter( predicate, thisArg ) | ||
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If provided an array-like object without a `filter` method, the function | ||
performs a linear scan and always returns a generic array. | ||
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Parameters | ||
---------- | ||
x: Array|TypedArray|Object | ||
Input array. | ||
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predicate: Function | ||
Predicate function. | ||
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thisArg: any (optional) | ||
Execution context. | ||
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Returns | ||
------- | ||
out: Array|TypedArray|Object | ||
Output array. | ||
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Examples | ||
-------- | ||
> function f( v ) { return ( v > 0 ); }; | ||
> var x = [ 1, -2, -3, 4 ]; | ||
> var out = {{alias}}( x, f ) | ||
[ 1, 4 ] | ||
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See Also | ||
-------- | ||
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