Install from vscode marketplace
Clang-Format is a tool to format C/C++/Java/JavaScript/Objective-C/Objective-C++/Protobuf code. It can be configured with a config file named .clang-format
within the working folder or a parent folder. Configuration see: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
This extension allows clang-format (version 3.8 or higher) to be used to format C/C++, Javascript etc. source files directly from within Visual Studio Code.
Files can be formatted on-demand by right clicking in the document and selecting "Format Document", or by using the associated keyboard shortcut (usually Ctrl+⇧+F on Windows, Ctrl+⇧+I on Linux, and ⇧+⌥+F on macOS).
To automatically format a file on save, add the following to your vscode settings.json file:
{
"editor.formatOnSave": true
}
This extension will attempt to find clang-format on your PATH
.
Alternatively, the clang-format executable can be specified in your vscode
settings.json file:
{
"clang-format.executable": "/absolute/path/to/clang-format"
}
Placeholders can also be used in the clang-format.executable
value.
The following placeholders are supported:
${workspaceRoot}
- replaced by the absolute path of the current vscode workspace root.${workspaceFolder}
- replaced by the absolute path of the current vscode workspace. In case of outside-workspace files${workspaceFolder}
expands to the absolute path of the first available workspace.${cwd}
- replaced by the current working directory of vscode.${env.VAR}
- replaced by the environment variable $VAR, e.g.${env.HOME}
will be replaced by$HOME
, your home directory.
Some examples:
${workspaceRoot}/node_modules/.bin/clang-format
- specifies the version of clang that has been added to your workspace bynpm install clang-format
.${env.HOME}/tools/clang38/clang-format
- use a specific clang format version under your home directory.
Placeholders are also supported in clang-format.assumeFilename
. The supported
placeholders are ${file}
, ${fileNoExtension}
, ${fileBasename}
,
${fileBasenameNoExtension}
, and ${fileExtname}
, with the same meaning as the
predefined variables in other configuration files.
For example:
${fileNoExtension}.cpp
-/home/src/foo.h
will be formatted with-assume-filename /home/src/foo.cpp
.
On Linux, one can simply run sudo apt install clang-format
.
On Windows, the simplest way is to install LLVM to the default path either using the installer or by simply running winget install -e --id LLVM.LLVM
using winget.
LLVM contains the clang-format binary, the resulting pat for the clang-format.executable
then becomes:
{
"clang-format.executable": "c:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\clang-format.exe"
}
Available on github: https://github.com/somethingsoftware/vscode-clang-format