ceph-deploy is a way to deploy Ceph relying on just SSH access to
the servers, sudo, and some Python. It runs fully on your
workstation, requiring no servers, databases, or anything like that.
If you set up and tear down Ceph clusters a lot, and want minimal extra bureaucracy, this is for you.
It is not a generic deployment system, it is only for Ceph, and is designed for users who want to quickly get Ceph running with sensible initial settings without the overhead of installing Chef, Puppet or Juju.
It does not handle client configuration beyond pushing the Ceph config file and users who want fine-control over security settings, partitions or directory locations should use a tool such as Chef or Puppet.
Depending on what type of usage you are going to have with ceph-deploy you
might want to look into the different ways to install it. For automation, you
might want to bootstrap directly. Regular users of ceph-deploy would
probably install from the OS packages or from the Python Package Index.
If you are familiar with Python install tools (like pip and
easy_install) you can easily install ceph-deploy like:
pip install ceph-deploy
or:
easy_install ceph-deploy
It should grab all the dependencies for you and install into the current user's environment.
We highly recommend using virtualenv and installing dependencies in
a contained way.
The DEB repo can be found at http://ceph.com/packages/ceph-extras/debian/
But they can also be found for ceph releases in the ceph repos like:
ceph.com/debian-{release}
ceph.com/debian-testing
The RPM repos can be found at http://ceph.com/packages/ceph-extras/rpm/
Make sure you add the proper one for your distribution.
But they can also be found for ceph releases in the ceph repos like:
ceph.com/rpm-{release}
ceph.com/rpm-testing
To get the source tree ready for use, run this once:
./bootstrap
You can symlink the ceph-deploy script in this somewhere
convenient (like ~/bin), or add the current directory to PATH,
or just always type the full path to ceph-deploy.
ceph-deploy will attempt to connect via SSH to hosts when the hostnames do
not match the current host's hostname. For example, if you are connecting to
host node1 it will attempt an SSH connection as long as the current host's
hostname is not node1.
ceph-deploy at a minimum requires that the machine from which the script is being run can ssh as root without password into each Ceph node.
To enable this generate a new ssh keypair for the root user with no passphrase
and place the public key (id_rsa.pub or id_dsa.pub) in:
/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
and ensure that the following lines are in the sshd config:
PermitRootLogin yes PermitEmptyPasswords yes
The machine running ceph-deploy does not need to have the Ceph packages
installed unless it needs to admin the cluster directly using the ceph
command line tool.
When not specified the connection will be done with the same username as the
one executing ceph-deploy. This is useful if the same username is shared in
all the nodes but can be cumbersome if that is not the case.
A way to avoid this is to define the correct usernames to connect with in the
SSH config, but you can also use the --username flag as well:
ceph-deploy --username ceph install node1
ceph-deploy then in turn would use ceph@node1 to connect to that host.
This would be the same expectation for any action that warrants a connection to a remote host.
You can use ceph-deploy to provision nodes for an existing cluster.
To grab a copy of the cluster configuration file (normally
ceph.conf):
ceph-deploy config pull HOST
You will usually also want to gather the encryption keys used for that cluster:
ceph-deploy gatherkeys MONHOST
At this point you can skip the steps below that create a new cluster (you already have one) and optionally skip installation and/or monitor creation, depending on what you are trying to accomplish.
To create a new configuration file and secret key, decide what hosts
will run ceph-mon, and run:
ceph-deploy new MON [MON..]
listing the hostnames of the monitors. Each MON can be
- a simple hostname. It must be DNS resolvable without the fully qualified domain name.
- a fully qualified domain name. The hostname is assumed to be the leading component up to the first
..- a
HOST:FQDNpair, of both the hostname and a fully qualified domain name or IP address. For example,foo,foo.example.com,foo:something.example.com, andfoo:1.2.3.4are all valid. Note, however, that the hostname should match that configured on the hostfoo.
The above will create a ceph.conf and ceph.mon.keyring in your
current directory.
You want to review the generated ceph.conf file and make sure that
the mon_host setting contains the IP addresses you would like the
monitors to bind to. These are the IPs that clients will initially
contact to authenticate to the cluster, and they need to be reachable
both by external client-facing hosts and internal cluster daemons.
To install the Ceph software on the servers, run:
ceph-deploy install HOST [HOST..]
This installs the current default stable release. You can choose a different release track with command line options, for example to use a release candidate:
ceph-deploy install --testing HOST
Or to test a development branch:
ceph-deploy install --dev=wip-mds-now-works-no-kidding HOST [HOST..]
If attempting to install behind a firewall or through a proxy you can
use the --no-adjust-repos that will tell ceph-deploy to skip any changes
to the distro's repository in order to install the packages and it will go
straight to package installation.
That will allow an environment without internet access to point to its own repositories. This means that those repositories will need to be properly setup (and mirrored with all the necessary dependencies) before attempting an install.
Another alternative is to set the wget env variables to point to the right hosts, for example:
http_proxy=http://host:port ftp_proxy=http://host:port https_proxy=http://host:port
To actually deploy ceph-mon to the hosts you chose, run:
ceph-deploy mon create HOST [HOST..]
Without explicit hosts listed, hosts in mon_initial_members in the
config file are deployed. That is, the hosts you passed to
ceph-deploy new are the default value here.
To gather authenticate keys (for administering the cluster and bootstrapping new nodes) to the local directory, run:
ceph-deploy gatherkeys HOST [HOST...]
where HOST is one of the monitor hosts.
Once these keys are in the local directory, you can provision new OSDs etc.
To prepare a node for running OSDs, run:
ceph-deploy osd create HOST:DISK[:JOURNAL] [HOST:DISK[:JOURNAL] ...]
After that, the hosts will be running OSDs for the given data disks.
If you specify a raw disk (e.g., /dev/sdb), partitions will be
created and GPT labels will be used to mark and automatically activate
OSD volumes. If an existing partition is specified, the partition
table will not be modified. If you want to destroy the existing
partition table on DISK first, you can include the --zap-disk
option.
If there is already a prepared disk or directory that is ready to become an OSD, you can also do:
ceph-deploy osd activate HOST:DIR[:JOURNAL] [...]
This is useful when you are managing the mounting of volumes yourself.
To prepare a host with a ceph.conf and ceph.client.admin.keyring
keyring so that it can administer the cluster, run:
ceph-deploy admin HOST [HOST ...]
The new and gatherkeys put some Ceph authentication keys in keyrings in
the local directory. If you are worried about them being there for security
reasons, run:
ceph-deploy forgetkeys
and they will be removed. If you need them again later to deploy additional nodes, simply re-run:
ceph-deploy gatherkeys HOST [HOST...]
and they will be retrieved from an existing monitor node.
All of the above commands take a --cluster=NAME option, allowing
you to manage multiple clusters conveniently from one workstation.
For example:
ceph-deploy --cluster=us-west new vi us-west.conf ceph-deploy --cluster=us-west mon
Make sure you have the latest version of ceph-deploy. It is actively
developed and releases are coming weekly (on average). The most recent versions
of ceph-deploy will have a --version flag you can use, otherwise check
with your package manager and update if there is anything new.
Usually, features are added when/if it is sensible for someone that wants to
get started with ceph and said feature would make sense in that context. If
you believe this is the case and you've read "what this tool is not" and
still think feature X should exist in ceph-deploy, open a feature request
in the ceph tracker: http://tracker.ceph.com/projects/devops/issues
Most of the commands for ceph-deploy are meant to be run remotely in a host
that you have configured when creating the initial config. If a given command
is not working as expected try to run the command that failed in the remote
host and assert the behavior there.
If the behavior in the remote host is the same, then it is probably not
something wrong with ceph-deploy per-se. Make sure you capture the output
of both the ceph-deploy output and the output of the command in the remote
host.
If your monitors are not starting, make sure that the {hostname} you used
when you ran ceph-deploy mon create {hostname} match the actual hostname -s
in the remote host.
Newer versions of ceph-deploy should warn you if the results are different
but that might prevent the monitors from reaching quorum.
Now that you have cracked your teeth on Ceph, you might find that you want to contribute to ceph-deploy.
Bug tracking: http://tracker.ceph.com/projects/devops/issues
Mailing list and IRC info is the same as ceph http://ceph.com/resources/mailing-list-irc/
Please add test cases to cover any code you add. You can test your changes
by running tox (You will also need mock and pytest ) from inside
the git clone
When creating a commit message please use git commit -s or otherwise add
Signed-off-by: Your Name <[email protected]> to your commit message.
Patches can then be submitted by a pull request on GitHub.