build(deps): Update protobuf-java from 3.24.3 to 3.24.4 #11443

Job	Run time
windows-latest jdk-17 unit tests 1 / 2	30m 54s
windows-latest jdk-17 unit tests 2 / 2	17m 5s
Gradle MacOS integration	14m 9s
macOS-latest jdk-17 unit tests 1 / 2	22m 58s
macOS-latest jdk-17 unit tests 2 / 2	21m 16s
Sbt integration	46m 47s
Maven integration	13m 3s
ubuntu-latest jdk-17 unit tests 1 / 2	17m 23s
Gradle integration	9m 38s
ubuntu-latest jdk-17 unit tests 2 / 2	16m 30s
Scala CLI integration	14m 31s
ubuntu-latest jdk-8 unit tests 1 / 2	18m 58s
Mill integration	18m 44s
ubuntu-latest jdk-8 unit tests 2 / 2	22m 9s
LSP integration tests	31m 13s
Scala cross tests	4m 22s
Formatting	46s
Scalafix and docs	11m 11s
Sbt-metals/scripted jdk8	1m 30s
Scala javapc tests	2m 28s
Scala3 latest NIGHTLY cross test	4m 15s
MiMa	1m 29s
	5h 41m 19s

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