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docs/src/webknossos-py/examples/load_annotation_from_file.md
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# Annotation File to OME-TIFF | ||
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This example shows how to turn a volume annotation downloaded from WEBKNOSSOS into a OME-TIFF. When [manually downloading a WEBKNOSSOS annotation](/webknossos/export.html#data-export-through-the-ui) through the UI you end up with a ZIP file containing the volume segmentation in the WKW-format (and potentially any skeleton annotation). | ||
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As an alternative to manually downloading annotation files, have a look at streaming the data directly from the remote serve, e.g., in [this example](./download_segments.html). | ||
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```python | ||
--8<-- | ||
webknossos/examples/load_annotation_from_file.py | ||
--8<-- | ||
``` |
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# Skeleton Path Length | ||
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This example shows how to downloaded a skeleton annotation from WEBKNOSSOS and calcuate the total path length along all edges of each tree. | ||
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```python | ||
--8<-- | ||
webknossos/examples/skeleton_path_length.py | ||
--8<-- | ||
``` |
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from pathlib import Path | ||
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from tifffile import imwrite | ||
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import webknossos as wk | ||
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# Specify a bounding box for cutouts | ||
# (topleft_x, topleft_y, topleft_z), (width, height, depth) | ||
BOUNDING_BOX = wk.BoundingBox((0, 0, 0), (500, 500, 50)) | ||
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def load_annotation(annotation_file: Path) -> None: | ||
# Read the WEBKNOSSOS annotation file (a zipped WKW) | ||
annotation = wk.Annotation.load(annotation_file) | ||
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# Treat it as a regular WK volume layer | ||
with annotation.temporary_volume_layer_copy() as segmentation_layer: | ||
# Do any standard layer operation, e.g. reading a cutout as a numpy array | ||
mag_view = segmentation_layer.get_finest_mag() | ||
segments = mag_view.read(absolute_bounding_box=BOUNDING_BOX) | ||
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# Write segmentation IDs to an OME Tiff file | ||
imwrite( | ||
"segmentation.ome.tiff", | ||
segments.T, # note, the tiff lib use different channel order | ||
ome=True, | ||
metadata={ | ||
"axes": "ZYXC", | ||
}, | ||
) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
# Path to annotation file on your computer | ||
ANNOTATION_FILE = Path("my_annotation_file.zip") | ||
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load_annotation(ANNOTATION_FILE) |
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from typing import Tuple | ||
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import numpy as np | ||
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import webknossos as wk | ||
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def calculate_path_length(annotation_url: str, auth_token: str) -> None: | ||
with wk.webknossos_context(token=auth_token): | ||
# Download a annotation directly from the WEBKNOSSOS server | ||
annotation = wk.Annotation.download( | ||
annotation_url, | ||
) | ||
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skeleton = annotation.skeleton | ||
voxel_size = annotation.voxel_size | ||
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# Iterate over all the tree in a skeleton and calculate their path length | ||
for tree in skeleton.flattened_trees(): | ||
path_length = calculate_path_length_for_tree(tree, voxel_size) | ||
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# Log the results :-) | ||
print(f"Tree {tree.name} has a path length of {path_length:.2f} nm") | ||
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def calculate_path_length_for_tree( | ||
tree: wk.Tree, voxel_size: Tuple[float, float, float] | ||
) -> float: | ||
# Auxillary method calculate the maximum path length of a given tree | ||
# Assumes that the annotation does not contain any cycles | ||
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assert ( | ||
len(tree.nodes) > 1 | ||
), "Each tree should have at least two nodes to calculate the path length" | ||
result = 0 | ||
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# Iterate over all edges | ||
for source_node, target_node in tree.edges: | ||
diff_vector = np.array(source_node.position) - np.array(target_node.position) | ||
scaled_diff_vector = diff_vector * voxel_size | ||
edge_length = np.sqrt(scaled_diff_vector.dot(scaled_diff_vector)) | ||
result += edge_length | ||
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return result | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
# Authentication and API token for your account | ||
# Get it at https://webknossos.org/auth/token | ||
TOKEN = "YOUR-token" | ||
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# A WEBKNOSOS URL containing the skeleton annotation | ||
ANNOTATION_URL = "https://webknossos.org/annotations/12345678" | ||
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calculate_path_length(ANNOTATION_URL, TOKEN) |
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