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Update 34m example
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kevmoor committed Aug 29, 2024
1 parent 036523e commit d18db58
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49 changes: 35 additions & 14 deletions examples/SNL34m/SNL34mVAWTNormalOperation.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -160,6 +160,27 @@ mass_breakout_blds,mass_breakout_twr,system, assembly, sections,AD15bldNdIdxRng,
angularOffset = pi/2,
meshtype = turbineType)

PyPlot.figure()
for icon = 1:length(mymesh.conn[:,1])
idx1 = mymesh.conn[icon,1]
idx2 = mymesh.conn[icon,2]
PyPlot.plot3D([mymesh.x[idx1],mymesh.x[idx2]],[mymesh.y[idx1],mymesh.y[idx2]],[mymesh.z[idx1],mymesh.z[idx2]],"k.-")
PyPlot.plot3D([1,1],[1,1],[1,1],"k.-")
PyPlot.text3D(mymesh.x[idx1].+rand()/30,mymesh.y[idx1].+rand()/30,mymesh.z[idx1].+rand()/30,"$idx1",ha="center",va="center")
# sleep(0.1)
end

for ijoint = 1:length(myjoint[:,1])
idx2 = Int(myjoint[ijoint,2])
idx1 = Int(myjoint[ijoint,3])
PyPlot.plot3D([mymesh.x[idx1],mymesh.x[idx2]],[mymesh.y[idx1],mymesh.y[idx2]],[mymesh.z[idx1],mymesh.z[idx2]],"r.-")
PyPlot.text3D(mymesh.x[idx1].+rand()/30,mymesh.y[idx1].+rand()/30,mymesh.z[idx1].+rand()/30,"$idx1",color="r",ha="center",va="center")
PyPlot.text3D(mymesh.x[idx2].+rand()/30,mymesh.y[idx2].+rand()/30,mymesh.z[idx2].+rand()/30,"$idx2",color="r",ha="center",va="center")
# sleep(0.1)
end
PyPlot.xlabel("x")
PyPlot.ylabel("y")
PyPlot.zlabel("z")

RPM = 34.0
omega = RPM*2*pi/60
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -209,7 +230,7 @@ PyPlot.ylabel("Torque (kN-m)")
PyPlot.xlim([0.0,25.0])
PyPlot.ylim([-25.0,150.0])
PyPlot.legend()
# PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/../figs/34m_fig3_6.pdf",transparent = true)
PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/figs/34m_fig3_6.pdf",transparent = true)

##########################################
#### Power Plot
Expand All @@ -227,7 +248,7 @@ PyPlot.xlim([0.0,25.0])
PyPlot.ylim([-100.0,600.0])
PyPlot.grid(linestyle="--")
PyPlot.legend()
# PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/../figs/34m_fig3_7.pdf",transparent = true)
PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/figs/34m_fig3_7.pdf",transparent = true)

##########################################
#### CP Plot
Expand All @@ -254,7 +275,7 @@ PyPlot.ylabel("Power Coefficient")
PyPlot.xlim([0,13])
PyPlot.ylim([0,0.8])
PyPlot.legend()
# PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/../figs/34m_fig3_8.pdf",transparent = true)
PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/figs/34m_fig3_8.pdf",transparent = true)

##########################################
#### CT Plot
Expand All @@ -268,7 +289,7 @@ PyPlot.ylabel("Thrust Coefficient")
PyPlot.xlim([0,15])
PyPlot.ylim([0,0.9])
PyPlot.legend()
# PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/../figs/34m_figCT_34RPM.pdf",transparent = true)
PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/figs/34m_figCT_34RPM.pdf",transparent = true)

##########################################
############ AeroElastic #################
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -392,43 +413,43 @@ SNL34m_5_4_FlatwiseStress = DelimitedFiles.readdlm("$(path)/data/SAND-91-2228_Da

# Plots
PyPlot.figure()
PyPlot.plot(t.-offsetTime,flatwise_stress1[:,end-5]./1e6,"-",color=plot_cycle[1],label = "OWENS Blade 1")
PyPlot.plot(t.-offsetTime,flatwise_stress1[:,end-6]./1e6,"-",color=plot_cycle[1],label = "OWENS Blade 1")
PyPlot.plot(SNL34m_5_4_FlatwiseStress[:,1].-0.8,SNL34m_5_4_FlatwiseStress[:,2],"k-",label = "Experimental")
PyPlot.xlabel("Time (s)")
PyPlot.ylabel("Flapwise Stress (MPa)")
PyPlot.xlim([0,SNL34m_5_4_FlatwiseStress[end,1]])
# PyPlot.ylim([-60,0])
PyPlot.legend(loc = (0.06,1.0),ncol=2)
# PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/../figs/34m_fig5_4_NormalOperation_flapwise_Blade2Way.pdf",transparent = true)
PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/figs/34m_fig5_4_NormalOperation_flapwise_Blade2Way.pdf",transparent = true)

println("here")
exp_std_flap = Statistics.std(SNL34m_5_4_FlatwiseStress[:,2])
println("exp_std_flap $exp_std_flap")
exp_mean_flap = Statistics.mean(SNL34m_5_4_FlatwiseStress[:,2])
println("exp_mean_flap $exp_mean_flap")
sim_std_flap = Statistics.std(flatwise_stress1[:,end-5]./1e6)
sim_std_flap = Statistics.std(flatwise_stress1[:,end-6]./1e6)
println("sim_std_flap $sim_std_flap")
sim_mean_flap = Statistics.mean(flatwise_stress1[:,end-5]./1e6)
sim_mean_flap = Statistics.mean(flatwise_stress1[:,end-6]./1e6)
println("sim_mean_flap $sim_mean_flap")

SNL34m_5_4_LeadLagStress = DelimitedFiles.readdlm("$(path)/data/SAND-91-2228_Data/5.4AML.csv",',',skipstart = 1)

PyPlot.figure()
PyPlot.plot(t.-offsetTime,lag_stress1[:,end-5]./1e6,"-",color=plot_cycle[1],label = "OWENS Blade 1")
PyPlot.plot(t.-offsetTime,lag_stress1[:,end-6]./1e6,"-",color=plot_cycle[1],label = "OWENS Blade 1")
PyPlot.plot(SNL34m_5_4_LeadLagStress[:,1],SNL34m_5_4_LeadLagStress[:,2],"k-",label = "Experimental")
PyPlot.xlabel("Time (s)")
PyPlot.ylabel("Lead-Lag Stress (MPa)")
PyPlot.xlim([0,SNL34m_5_4_LeadLagStress[end,1]])
PyPlot.legend(loc = (0.06,1.0),ncol=2)
# PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/../figs/34m_fig5_4_NormalOperation_LeadLag_Blade2Way.pdf",transparent = true)
PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/figs/34m_fig5_4_NormalOperation_LeadLag_Blade2Way.pdf",transparent = true)

exp_std_lag = Statistics.std(SNL34m_5_4_LeadLagStress[:,2])
println("exp_std_lag $exp_std_lag")
exp_mean_lag = Statistics.mean(SNL34m_5_4_LeadLagStress[:,2])
println("exp_mean_lag $exp_mean_lag")
sim_std_lag = Statistics.std(lag_stress1[:,end-5]./1e6)
sim_std_lag = Statistics.std(lag_stress1[:,end-6]./1e6)
println("sim_std_lag $sim_std_lag")
sim_mean_lag = Statistics.mean(lag_stress1[:,end-5]./1e6)
sim_mean_lag = Statistics.mean(lag_stress1[:,end-6]./1e6)
println("sim_mean_lag $sim_mean_lag")

##########################################
Expand All @@ -447,7 +468,7 @@ PyPlot.xlabel("Time (s)")
PyPlot.xlim([0,100])
PyPlot.ylabel("Torque (kN-m)")
PyPlot.legend()#loc = (0.06,1.0),ncol=2)
# PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/../figs/34m_fig5_32Way.pdf",transparent = true)
PyPlot.savefig("$(path)/figs/34m_fig5_32Way.pdf",transparent = true)

# #Extract and Plot Frequency - Amplitude

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -583,4 +604,4 @@ end

azi=aziHist#./aziHist*1e-6
saveName = "$path/vtk/SNL34mVAWTNormalOperation"
OWENS.OWENSFEA_VTK(saveName,t,uHist,system,assembly,sections;scaling=1,azi,userPointNames,userPointData)
# OWENS.OWENSFEA_VTK(saveName,t,uHist,system,assembly,sections;scaling=1,azi,userPointNames,userPointData)
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions examples/SNL34m/SNL34m_Inputs.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ turbulentInflow:
controlParameters:
controlStrategy: constantRPM # TODO: incorporate the others
RPM: 34.0 #RPM
numTS: 5000 #
numTS: 1000 #
delta_t: 0.05 # s


Expand All @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ AeroParameters:
adi_rootname: "/SNL34m"

structuralParameters:
structuralModel: GX #GX, TNB, ROM
structuralModel: ROM #GX, TNB, ROM
nonlinear: false #TODO: propogate
ntelem: 20 #tower elements in each
nbelem: 60 #blade elements in each
Expand Down
58 changes: 30 additions & 28 deletions src/PostProcessing.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ end

function calcSF(stress,SF_ult,SF_buck,lencomposites_span,plyprops,
precompinput,precompoutput,lam_in,eps_x,eps_z,eps_y,kappa_x,
kappa_y,kappa_z,numadIn;failmethod = "maxstress",CLT=false,upper=true,layer=-1)
kappa_y,kappa_z,numadIn;failmethod = "maxstress",CLT=false,upper=true,layer=-1,calculate_fatigue=true)
topstrainout = zeros(length(eps_x[1,:,1]),lencomposites_span,length(lam_in[1,:]),9) # time, span, lam, x,y, Assumes you use zero plies for sections that aren't used

damage = zeros(lencomposites_span,length(lam_in[1,:])) #span length, with number of laminates, with number of plies NOTE: this assumes the number of plies is constant across all span and laminate locations
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -441,28 +441,30 @@ function calcSF(stress,SF_ult,SF_buck,lencomposites_span,plyprops,
end

# Miner's Damage
damage_layers = zeros(length(lam.nply))
for ilayer = 1:length(lam.nply)
#TODO: multiple mean ranges and goodman correction, also non-principal stress
stressForFatigue = stress_eachlayer[:,ilayer,1]
Ncycles,meanIntervals,rangeIntervals,_ = rainflow(stressForFatigue;nbins_range=20,nbins_mean=1,m=3,Teq=1)
imean = 1
cyclesatStressRanges = Ncycles[imean,:]
stress_levels = (rangeIntervals[1:end-1] .+ rangeIntervals[2:end])./2 #from intervals to mean between the interval

SN_stressMpa1 = SN_stressMpa[ilayer]
Log_SN_cycles2Fail1 = Log_SN_cycles2Fail[ilayer]

if Log_SN_cycles2Fail1[2]>Log_SN_cycles2Fail1[1]
reverse!(SN_stressMpa1)
reverse!(Log_SN_cycles2Fail1)
end
if calculate_fatigue
damage_layers = zeros(length(lam.nply))
for ilayer = 1:length(lam.nply)
#TODO: multiple mean ranges and goodman correction, also non-principal stress
stressForFatigue = stress_eachlayer[:,ilayer,1]
Ncycles,meanIntervals,rangeIntervals,_ = rainflow(stressForFatigue;nbins_range=20,nbins_mean=1,m=3,Teq=1)
imean = 1
cyclesatStressRanges = Ncycles[imean,:]
stress_levels = (rangeIntervals[1:end-1] .+ rangeIntervals[2:end])./2 #from intervals to mean between the interval

SN_stressMpa1 = SN_stressMpa[ilayer]
Log_SN_cycles2Fail1 = Log_SN_cycles2Fail[ilayer]

if Log_SN_cycles2Fail1[2]>Log_SN_cycles2Fail1[1]
reverse!(SN_stressMpa1)
reverse!(Log_SN_cycles2Fail1)
end

logcycles2fail = safeakima(SN_stressMpa1.*1e6,Log_SN_cycles2Fail1,stress_levels)
cycles2fail = 10.0 .^ logcycles2fail
damage_layers[ilayer] = sum(cyclesatStressRanges./cycles2fail)
logcycles2fail = safeakima(SN_stressMpa1.*1e6,Log_SN_cycles2Fail1,stress_levels)
cycles2fail = 10.0 .^ logcycles2fail
damage_layers[ilayer] = sum(cyclesatStressRanges./cycles2fail)
end
damage[i_station,j_lam] = maximum(damage_layers)
end
damage[i_station,j_lam] = maximum(damage_layers)
end
end
return topstrainout,damage
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -625,7 +627,7 @@ function extractSF(bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,plyprops_bld,numadIn_bld,l
LE_U_idx=1,TE_U_idx=6,SparCapU_idx=3,ForePanelU_idx=2,AftPanelU_idx=5,
LE_L_idx=1,TE_L_idx=6,SparCapL_idx=3,ForePanelL_idx=2,AftPanelL_idx=5,
Twr_LE_U_idx=1,Twr_LE_L_idx=1,throwawayTimeSteps=1,delta_t=0.001,AD15bldNdIdxRng=nothing,AD15bldElIdxRng=nothing,
strut_precompoutput=nothing,strut_precompinput=nothing,plyprops_strut=nothing,numadIn_strut=nothing,lam_U_strut=nothing,lam_L_strut=nothing)
strut_precompoutput=nothing,strut_precompinput=nothing,plyprops_strut=nothing,numadIn_strut=nothing,lam_U_strut=nothing,lam_L_strut=nothing,calculate_fatigue=true)

# Linearly Superimpose the Strains
epsilon_x_hist = epsilon_x_hist_ps#copy(epsilon_x_hist_ps).*0.0
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -797,7 +799,7 @@ function extractSF(bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,plyprops_bld,numadIn_bld,l

topstrainout_blade_U,topDamage_blade_U = calcSF(stress_U,SF_ult_U,SF_buck_U,length(bld_precompinput),plyprops_bld,
bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,lam_U_bld,eps_x_bld,eps_z_bld,eps_y_bld,kappa_x_bld,
kappa_y_bld,kappa_z_bld,numadIn_bld;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=true)
kappa_y_bld,kappa_z_bld,numadIn_bld;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=true,calculate_fatigue)

if verbosity>0
println("Composite Ultimate and Buckling Safety Factors")
Expand All @@ -816,7 +818,7 @@ function extractSF(bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,plyprops_bld,numadIn_bld,l

topstrainout_blade_L,topDamage_blade_L = calcSF(stress_L,SF_ult_L,SF_buck_L,length(bld_precompinput),plyprops_bld,
bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,lam_L_bld,eps_x_bld,eps_z_bld,eps_y_bld,kappa_x_bld,
kappa_y_bld,kappa_z_bld,numadIn_bld;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=false)
kappa_y_bld,kappa_z_bld,numadIn_bld;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=false,calculate_fatigue)

if verbosity>0
println("\n\nLOWER BLADE SURFACE")
Expand All @@ -838,7 +840,7 @@ function extractSF(bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,plyprops_bld,numadIn_bld,l

topstrainout_strut_U,topDamage_strut_U = calcSF(stress_U_strut,SF_ult_U_strut,SF_buck_U_strut,length(strut_precompinput),plyprops_strut,
strut_precompinput,strut_precompoutput,lam_U_strut,eps_x_strut,eps_z_strut,eps_y_strut,kappa_x_strut,
kappa_y_strut,kappa_z_strut,numadIn_strut;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=true)
kappa_y_strut,kappa_z_strut,numadIn_strut;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=true,calculate_fatigue)

if verbosity>0
println("Composite Ultimate and Buckling Safety Factors")
Expand All @@ -857,7 +859,7 @@ function extractSF(bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,plyprops_bld,numadIn_bld,l

topstrainout_strut_L,topDamage_strut_L = calcSF(stress_L_strut,SF_ult_L_strut,SF_buck_L_strut,length(strut_precompinput),plyprops_strut,
strut_precompinput,strut_precompoutput,lam_L_strut,eps_x_strut,eps_z_strut,eps_y_strut,kappa_x_strut,
kappa_y_strut,kappa_z_strut,numadIn_strut;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=false)
kappa_y_strut,kappa_z_strut,numadIn_strut;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=false,calculate_fatigue)

if verbosity>0
println("\n\nLOWER STRUT SURFACE")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -888,7 +890,7 @@ function extractSF(bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,plyprops_bld,numadIn_bld,l

topstrainout_tower_U,topDamage_tower_U = calcSF(stress_TU,SF_ult_TU,SF_buck_TU,length(twr_precompinput),plyprops_twr,
twr_precompinput,twr_precompoutput,lam_U_twr,eps_x_twr,eps_z_twr,eps_y_twr,kappa_x_twr,
kappa_y_twr,kappa_z_twr,numadIn_twr;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=true)
kappa_y_twr,kappa_z_twr,numadIn_twr;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=true,calculate_fatigue)

println("\n\nUPPER TOWER")
printsf_twr(verbosity,lam_U_twr,SF_ult_TU,SF_buck_TU,length(twr_precompinput),Twr_LE_U_idx,topDamage_tower_U,delta_t,total_t)
Expand All @@ -899,7 +901,7 @@ function extractSF(bld_precompinput,bld_precompoutput,plyprops_bld,numadIn_bld,l

topstrainout_tower_L,topDamage_tower_L = calcSF(stress_TL,SF_ult_TL,SF_buck_TL,length(twr_precompinput),plyprops_twr,
twr_precompinput,twr_precompoutput,lam_U_twr,eps_x_twr,eps_z_twr,eps_y_twr,kappa_x_twr,
kappa_y_twr,kappa_z_twr,numadIn_twr;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=false)
kappa_y_twr,kappa_z_twr,numadIn_twr;failmethod = "maxstress",upper=false,calculate_fatigue)

println("\n\nLower TOWER")
printsf_twr(verbosity,lam_L_twr,SF_ult_TL,SF_buck_TL,length(twr_precompinput),Twr_LE_L_idx,topDamage_tower_L,delta_t,total_t)
Expand Down

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