add test

tests/ui/const-generics/occurs-check/param-env-eager-norm-dedup.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//@ check-pass
+
+// This caused a regression in a crater run in #132325.
+//
+// The underlying issue is a really subtle implementation detail.
+//
+// When building the `param_env` for `Trait` we start out with its
+// explicit predicates `Self: Trait` and `Self: for<'a> Super<'a, { 1 + 1 }>`.
+//
+// When normalizing the environment we also elaborate. This implicitly
+// deduplicates its returned predicates. We currently first eagerly
+// normalize constants in the unnormalized param env to avoid issues
+// caused by our lack of deferred alias equality.
+//
+// So we actually elaborate `Self: Trait` and `Self: for<'a> Super<'a, 2>`,
+// resulting in a third `Self: for<'a> Super<'a, { 1 + 1 }>` predicate which
+// then gets normalized to  `Self: for<'a> Super<'a, 2>` at which point we
+// do not deduplicate however. By failing to handle equal where-bounds in
+// candidate selection, this caused ambiguity when checking that `Trait` is
+// well-formed.
+trait Super<'a, const N: usize> {}
+trait Trait: for<'a> Super<'a, { 1 + 1 }> {}
+fn main() {}