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ruotianluo committed Dec 31, 2019
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Expand Up @@ -13,15 +13,18 @@ This is based on my [ImageCaptioning.pytorch](https://github.com/ruotianluo/Imag

## Requirements
Python 2.7 (because there is no [coco-caption](https://github.com/tylin/coco-caption) version for python 3)
PyTorch 1.0 (along with torchvision)
PyTorch 1.3 (along with torchvision)
cider (already been added as a submodule)
coco-caption (already been added as a submodule)
yacs

(**Skip if you are using bottom-up feature**): If you want to use resnet to extract image features, you need to download pretrained resnet model for both training and evaluation. The models can be downloaded from [here](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B7fNdx_jAqhtbVYzOURMdDNHSGM), and should be placed in `data/imagenet_weights`.

## Pretrained models (using resnet101 feature)
Pretrained models are provided [here](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B7fNdx_jAqhtdE1JRXpmeGJudTg). And the performances of each model will be maintained in this [issue](https://github.com/ruotianluo/neuraltalk2.pytorch/issues/10).
## Pretrained models

If you want to do evaluation only, you can then follow [this section](#generate-image-captions) after downloading the pretrained models (and also the pretrained resnet101).
Checkout `MODEL_ZOO.md`.

If you want to do evaluation only, you can then follow [this section](#generate-image-captions) after downloading the pretrained models (and also the pretrained resnet101 or precomputed bottomup features).

## Train your own network on COCO/Flickr30k

Expand All @@ -32,22 +35,30 @@ We now support both flickr30k and COCO. See details in `data/README.md`. (Note:
### Start training

```bash
$ python train.py --id fc --caption_model fc --input_json data/cocotalk.json --input_fc_dir data/cocotalk_fc --input_att_dir data/cocotalk_att --input_label_h5 data/cocotalk_label.h5 --batch_size 10 --learning_rate 5e-4 --learning_rate_decay_start 0 --scheduled_sampling_start 0 --checkpoint_path log_fc --save_checkpoint_every 6000 --val_images_use 5000 --max_epochs 30
$ python train.py --id fc --caption_model newfc --input_json data/cocotalk.json --input_fc_dir data/cocotalk_fc --input_att_dir data/cocotalk_att --input_label_h5 data/cocotalk_label.h5 --batch_size 10 --learning_rate 5e-4 --learning_rate_decay_start 0 --scheduled_sampling_start 0 --checkpoint_path log_fc --save_checkpoint_every 6000 --val_images_use 5000 --max_epochs 30
```

or

```bash
$ python train.py --cfg configs/fc.yml --id fc
```

The train script will dump checkpoints into the folder specified by `--checkpoint_path` (default = `save/`). We only save the best-performing checkpoint on validation and the latest checkpoint to save disk space.
The train script will dump checkpoints into the folder specified by `--checkpoint_path` (default = `log_$id/`). By default only save the best-performing checkpoint on validation and the latest checkpoint to save disk space. You can also set `--save_history_ckpt` to 1 to save every checkpoint.

To resume training, you can specify `--start_from` option to be the path saving `infos.pkl` and `model.pth` (usually you could just set `--start_from` and `--checkpoint_path` to be the same).

If you have tensorflow, the loss histories are automatically dumped into `--checkpoint_path`, and can be visualized using tensorboard.
To checkout the training curve or validation curve, you can use tensorboard. The loss histories are automatically dumped into `--checkpoint_path`.

The current command use scheduled sampling, you can also set `--scheduled_sampling_start` to -1 to turn off scheduled sampling.

The current command use scheduled sampling, you can also set scheduled_sampling_start to -1 to turn off scheduled sampling.
If you'd like to evaluate BLEU/METEOR/CIDEr scores during training in addition to validation cross entropy loss, use `--language_eval 1` option, but don't forget to pull the submodule `coco-caption`.

If you'd like to evaluate BLEU/METEOR/CIDEr scores during training in addition to validation cross entropy loss, use `--language_eval 1` option, but don't forget to download the [coco-caption code](https://github.com/tylin/coco-caption) into `coco-caption` directory.
For all the arguments, you can specify them in a yaml file and use `--cfg` to use the configurations in that yaml file. The configurations in command line will overwrite cfg file if there are conflicts.

For more options, see `opts.py`.

**A few notes on training.** To give you an idea, with the default settings one epoch of MS COCO images is about 11000 iterations. After 1 epoch of training results in validation loss ~2.5 and CIDEr score of ~0.68. By iteration 60,000 CIDEr climbs up to about ~0.84 (validation loss at about 2.4 (under scheduled sampling)).
<!-- **A few notes on training.** To give you an idea, with the default settings one epoch of MS COCO images is about 11000 iterations. After 1 epoch of training results in validation loss ~2.5 and CIDEr score of ~0.68. By iteration 60,000 CIDEr climbs up to about ~0.84 (validation loss at about 2.4 (under scheduled sampling)). -->

### Train using self critical

Expand All @@ -63,9 +74,15 @@ $ bash scripts/copy_model.sh fc fc_rl

Then
```bash
$ python train.py --id fc_rl --caption_model fc --input_json data/cocotalk.json --input_fc_dir data/cocotalk_fc --input_att_dir data/cocotalk_att --input_label_h5 data/cocotalk_label.h5 --batch_size 10 --learning_rate 5e-5 --start_from log_fc_rl --checkpoint_path log_fc_rl --save_checkpoint_every 6000 --language_eval 1 --val_images_use 5000 --self_critical_after 30 --cached_tokens coco-train-idxs
$ python train.py --id fc_rl --caption_model newfc --input_json data/cocotalk.json --input_fc_dir data/cocotalk_fc --input_att_dir data/cocotalk_att --input_label_h5 data/cocotalk_label.h5 --batch_size 10 --learning_rate 5e-5 --start_from log_fc_rl --checkpoint_path log_fc_rl --save_checkpoint_every 6000 --language_eval 1 --val_images_use 5000 --self_critical_after 30 --cached_tokens coco-train-idxs --max_epoch 50
```

or
```bash
$ python train.py --cfg configs/fc_rl.yml --id fc_rl
```


You will see a huge boost on Cider score, : ).

**A few notes on training.** Starting self-critical training after 30 epochs, the CIDEr score goes up to 1.05 after 600k iterations (including the 30 epochs pertraining).
Expand All @@ -75,6 +92,8 @@ You will see a huge boost on Cider score, : ).
## Generate image captions

### Evaluate on raw images

**Note**: this doesn't work for models trained with bottomup feature.
Now place all your images of interest into a folder, e.g. `blah`, and run
the eval script:

Expand All @@ -101,8 +120,16 @@ The defualt split to evaluate is test. The default inference method is greedy de

**Beam Search**. Beam search can increase the performance of the search for greedy decoding sequence by ~5%. However, this is a little more expensive. To turn on the beam search, use `--beam_size N`, N should be greater than 1.

### Evaluate on COCO test set

```bash
$ python eval.py --input_json cocotest.json --input_fc_dir data/cocotest_bu_fc --input_att_dir data/cocotest_bu_att --input_label_h5 none --num_images -1 --model model.pth --infos_path infos.pkl --language_eval 0
```

You can download the preprocessed file `cocotest.json`, `cocotest_bu_att` and `cocotest_bu_fc` from [link](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1eCdz62FAVCGogOuNhy87Nmlo5_I0sH2J).

## Miscellanea
**Using cpu**. The code is currently defaultly using gpu; there is even no option for switching. If someone highly needs a cpu model, please open an issue; I can potentially create a cpu checkpoint and modify the eval.py to run the model on cpu. However, there's no point using cpu to train the model.
**Using cpu**. The code is currently defaultly using gpu; there is even no option for switching. If someone highly needs a cpu model, please open an issue; I can potentially create a cpu checkpoint and modify the eval.py to run the model on cpu. However, there's no point using cpus to train the model.

**Train on other dataset**. It should be trivial to port if you can create a file like `dataset_coco.json` for your own dataset.

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