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radon-monitoring-tool

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Description The monitoring tool can help RADON users to monitor the resource consumption of serverless FaaS applications.
Contact Giorgos Giotis (@giopnd)

Monitoring components

The Monitoring tool is composed of the following parts: a Prometheus server, a service discovery (Consul) cluster, a Grafana instance and multiple Prometheus Pushgateway instances.

Prometheus server

A public instance is available on: http://3.127.254.144:9090

Service Discovery (Consul) cluster

A public instance is available on: http://3.127.254.144:8500

Grafana Dashboard

A public instance is available on: http://3.127.254.144:3000

Prometheus Pushgateway

The Prometheus Pushgateway exists to allow ephemeral and batch jobs to expose their metrics to Prometheus. Since these kinds of jobs may not exist long enough to be scraped, they can instead push their metrics to a Pushgateway. The Pushgateway then exposes these metrics to Prometheus.

Run the Ansible playbook to install a push gateway instance and to automatically advertise its endpoint on the service discovery agent. Then the Prometheus server will auto discover the newly registered/advertised push gateway endpoint and start scraping it to collect exposed metrics. The exposed metrics are then available on the visualisation dashboard.

AWS Lambda integration

Monitoring client

To monitor an AWS Lambda function import the RADON monitoring lib and simply annotate the lambda_function:::lambda_handler, i.e:

@monitor_ram
@monitor_cpu

Package the monitoring lib dependencies in the AWS Lambda deployment package:
$ pip install --target ./ prometheus-client psutil
$ zip -r9 function.zip ./python/

Alternatively, the dependencies can be provided to AWS Lambda as layer dependency like:
$ pip install --target ./package/python prometheus-client
$ pip install --target ./package/python psutil
$ zip -r9 function.zip package/
$ aws lambda publish-layer-version --layer-name monitoring_client --zip-file fileb://function.zip --compatible-runtimes ruby2.5
A public layer that contains the RADON Monitoring lib is publickly available: arn:aws:lambda:eu-central-1:510790361559:layer:radon_monitoring_client:2

The RADON monitoring client needs to be registered to its corresponding push gateway. This is achieved by injectng an Environment variable to the AWS Lambda function with key: PUSH_GATEWAY_HOST.

Monitoring & extracting metrics from application logs

Extracting Prometheus metrics from application logs is supported in RADON using Google's mtail tool. mtail acts as a Prometheus exporter so it is fully compliant with the RADON Monitoring tool which is based on Prometheus toolkit. A TOSCA service template for deploying the mtail component and transparently integrate it to the RADON central Prometheus server is available at https://github.com/radon-h2020/radon-monitoring-tool/blob/master/service.yml. It can be deployed with the RADON xOpera orchestrator on any server running a Docker runtime, as usual::

$ OPERA_SSH_USER=xxx opera deploy service.yml

In terms of configuration needed, a user should specify the path of the log file to be monitored/analysed in the command of the corresponding docker compose file (--logs)::

  "-logtostderr --progs /progs/gauge.mtail --logs /logs/foo.log --poll_interval 250ms"

mtail continuously tails and parses the log file and on each log record it applies a RegEx rule to extract the monitoring metrics of interest. A sample mtail config file is available at: https://github.com/radon-h2020/radon-monitoring-tool/blob/master/gauge.mtail.


/validation accuracy (\d+)/ {
  # Parse log record and export validation accuracy value.
  val_acc = $1
}

It filters log records containing the pattern: 'validation accuracy (\d+)' and exposes the value to the Prometheus and consequently to the Grafana for visualization of the monitored metrics. Please refer to mtail's Programming Guide for details.

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