don't use f_locals for foreign async generators

newsfragments/3112.bugfix.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Rework foreign async generator finalization to track async generator
+ids rather than mutating ``ag_frame.f_locals``. This fixes an issue
+with the previous implementation: locals' lifetimes will no longer be
+extended by materialization in the ``ag_frame.f_locals`` dictionary that
+the previous finalization dispatcher logic needed to access to do its work.

src/trio/_core/_asyncgens.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import sys
 import warnings
 import weakref
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NoReturn
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NoReturn, TypeVar
 
 import attrs
 
@@ -16,14 +16,31 @@
 ASYNCGEN_LOGGER = logging.getLogger("trio.async_generator_errors")
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
     from types import AsyncGeneratorType
 
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+    _P = ParamSpec("_P")
+
     _WEAK_ASYNC_GEN_SET = weakref.WeakSet[AsyncGeneratorType[object, NoReturn]]
     _ASYNC_GEN_SET = set[AsyncGeneratorType[object, NoReturn]]
 else:
     _WEAK_ASYNC_GEN_SET = weakref.WeakSet
     _ASYNC_GEN_SET = set
 
+_R = TypeVar("_R")
+
+
+@_core.disable_ki_protection
+def _call_without_ki_protection(
+    f: Callable[_P, _R],
+    /,
+    *args: _P.args,
+    **kwargs: _P.kwargs,
+) -> _R:
+    return f(*args, **kwargs)
+
 
 @attrs.define(eq=False)
 class AsyncGenerators:
@@ -35,6 +52,11 @@ class AsyncGenerators:
     # regular set so we don't have to deal with GC firing at
     # unexpected times.
     alive: _WEAK_ASYNC_GEN_SET | _ASYNC_GEN_SET = attrs.Factory(_WEAK_ASYNC_GEN_SET)
+    # The ids of foreign async generators are added to this set when first
+    # iterated. Usually it is not safe to refer to ids like this, but because
+    # we're using a finalizer we can ensure ids in this set do not outlive
+    # their async generator.
+    foreign: set[int] = attrs.Factory(set)
 
     # This collects async generators that get garbage collected during
     # the one-tick window between the system nursery closing and the
@@ -51,10 +73,10 @@ def firstiter(agen: AsyncGeneratorType[object, NoReturn]) -> None:
                 # An async generator first iterated outside of a Trio
                 # task doesn't belong to Trio. Probably we're in guest
                 # mode and the async generator belongs to our host.
-                # The locals dictionary is the only good place to
+                # A strong set of ids is one of the only good places to
                 # remember this fact, at least until
-                # https://bugs.python.org/issue40916 is implemented.
-                agen.ag_frame.f_locals["@trio_foreign_asyncgen"] = True
+                # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/85093 is implemented.
+                self.foreign.add(id(agen))
                 if self.prev_hooks.firstiter is not None:
                     self.prev_hooks.firstiter(agen)
 
@@ -76,13 +98,16 @@ def finalize_in_trio_context(
                 # have hit it.
                 self.trailing_needs_finalize.add(agen)
 
+        @_core.enable_ki_protection
         def finalizer(agen: AsyncGeneratorType[object, NoReturn]) -> None:
-            agen_name = name_asyncgen(agen)
             try:
-                is_ours = not agen.ag_frame.f_locals.get("@trio_foreign_asyncgen")
-            except AttributeError:  # pragma: no cover
+                self.foreign.remove(id(agen))
+            except KeyError:
                 is_ours = True
+            else:
+                is_ours = False
 
+            agen_name = name_asyncgen(agen)
             if is_ours:
                 runner.entry_queue.run_sync_soon(
                     finalize_in_trio_context,
@@ -105,8 +130,9 @@ def finalizer(agen: AsyncGeneratorType[object, NoReturn]) -> None:
                 )
             else:
                 # Not ours -> forward to the host loop's async generator finalizer
-                if self.prev_hooks.finalizer is not None:
-                    self.prev_hooks.finalizer(agen)
+                finalizer = self.prev_hooks.finalizer
+                if finalizer is not None:
+                    _call_without_ki_protection(finalizer, agen)
                 else:
                     # Host has no finalizer.  Reimplement the default
                     # Python behavior with no hooks installed: throw in
@@ -116,7 +142,7 @@ def finalizer(agen: AsyncGeneratorType[object, NoReturn]) -> None:
                     try:
                         # If the next thing is a yield, this will raise RuntimeError
                         # which we allow to propagate
-                        closer.send(None)
+                        _call_without_ki_protection(closer.send, None)
                     except StopIteration:
                         pass
                     else:

src/trio/_core/_tests/test_guest_mode.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import asyncio
 import contextlib
-import contextvars
 import queue
 import signal
 import socket
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@
 import time
 import traceback
 import warnings
+import weakref
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Awaitable, Callable, Sequence
 from functools import partial
 from math import inf
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 )
 
 import pytest
+import sniffio
 from outcome import Outcome
 
 import trio
@@ -234,7 +235,8 @@ async def trio_main(in_host: InHost) -> str:
 
 
 def test_guest_mode_sniffio_integration() -> None:
-    from sniffio import current_async_library, thread_local as sniffio_library
+    current_async_library = sniffio.current_async_library
+    sniffio_library = sniffio.thread_local
 
     async def trio_main(in_host: InHost) -> str:
         async def synchronize() -> None:
@@ -458,9 +460,9 @@ def aiotrio_run(
 
     async def aio_main() -> T:
         nonlocal run_sync_soon_not_threadsafe
-        trio_done_fut = loop.create_future()
+        trio_done_fut: asyncio.Future[Outcome[T]] = loop.create_future()
 
-        def trio_done_callback(main_outcome: Outcome[object]) -> None:
+        def trio_done_callback(main_outcome: Outcome[T]) -> None:
             print(f"trio_fn finished: {main_outcome!r}")
             trio_done_fut.set_result(main_outcome)
 
@@ -479,9 +481,11 @@ def trio_done_callback(main_outcome: Outcome[object]) -> None:
             strict_exception_groups=strict_exception_groups,
         )
 
-        return (await trio_done_fut).unwrap()  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+        return (await trio_done_fut).unwrap()
 
     try:
+        # can't use asyncio.run because that fails on Windows (3.8, x64, with
+        # Komodia LSP) and segfaults on Windows (3.9, x64, with Komodia LSP)
         return loop.run_until_complete(aio_main())
     finally:
         loop.close()
@@ -655,8 +659,6 @@ async def trio_main(in_host: InHost) -> None:
 
 @restore_unraisablehook()
 def test_guest_mode_asyncgens() -> None:
-    import sniffio
-
     record = set()
 
     async def agen(label: str) -> AsyncGenerator[int, None]:
@@ -683,9 +685,49 @@ async def trio_main() -> None:
 
         gc_collect_harder()
 
-    # Ensure we don't pollute the thread-level context if run under
-    # an asyncio without contextvars support (3.6)
-    context = contextvars.copy_context()
-    context.run(aiotrio_run, trio_main, host_uses_signal_set_wakeup_fd=True)
+    aiotrio_run(trio_main, host_uses_signal_set_wakeup_fd=True)
 
     assert record == {("asyncio", "asyncio"), ("trio", "trio")}
+
+
+@restore_unraisablehook()
+def test_guest_mode_asyncgens_garbage_collection() -> None:
+    record: set[tuple[str, str, bool]] = set()
+
+    async def agen(label: str) -> AsyncGenerator[int, None]:
+        class A:
+            pass
+
+        a = A()
+        a_wr = weakref.ref(a)
+        assert sniffio.current_async_library() == label
+        try:
+            yield 1
+        finally:
+            library = sniffio.current_async_library()
+            with contextlib.suppress(trio.Cancelled):
+                await sys.modules[library].sleep(0)
+
+            del a
+            if sys.implementation.name == "pypy":
+                gc_collect_harder()
+
+            record.add((label, library, a_wr() is None))
+
+    async def iterate_in_aio() -> None:
+        await agen("asyncio").asend(None)
+
+    async def trio_main() -> None:
+        task = asyncio.ensure_future(iterate_in_aio())
+        done_evt = trio.Event()
+        task.add_done_callback(lambda _: done_evt.set())
+        with trio.fail_after(1):
+            await done_evt.wait()
+
+        await agen("trio").asend(None)
+
+        gc_collect_harder()
+
+    aiotrio_run(trio_main, host_uses_signal_set_wakeup_fd=True)
+
+    assert record == {("asyncio", "asyncio", True), ("trio", "trio", True)}