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Merge pull request opensearch-project#16 from joshpalis/dev-guide
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Updated Developer Guide
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saratvemulapalli authored Jun 16, 2022
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123 changes: 84 additions & 39 deletions DEVELOPER_GUIDE.md
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# OpenSearch SDK Developer Guide
- [Introduction](#introduction)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Git Clone IndependentPlugin Repo](#git-clone-independentplugin-repo)
- [Run Independent Plugin](#run-independent-plugin)
- [Git Clone OpenSearch-SDK Repo](#git-clone-OpenSearch-SDK-repo)
- [Git Clone OpenSearch Repo](#git-clone-opensearch-repo)
- [Publish OpenSearch Feature/Extensions branch to Maven local](#publish-opensearch-feature/extensions-branch-to-maven-local)
- [Run OpenSearch-SDK](#run-opensearch-sdk)
- [Run OpenSearch](#run-opensearch)
- [Run Tests](#run-tests)
- [Send Message using Telnet](#send-message-using-telnet)

## Introduction
Opensearch plugins have allowed the extension and ehancements of various core features however, current plugin architecture carries the risk of fatally impacting clusters should they fail. In order to ensure that plugins may run safely without impacting the system, our goal is to effectively isolate plugin interactions with OpenSearch by modularizing the [extension points](https://opensearch.org/blog/technical-post/2021/12/plugins-intro/) to which they hook onto.
Expand All @@ -14,12 +16,25 @@ Read more about extensibility [here](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenS

## Getting Started

### Git Clone IndependentPlugin Repo
Fork [IndependentPlugin](https://github.com/owaiskazi19/IndependentPlugin) and clone locally, e.g. `git clone https://github.com/[your username]/IndependentPlugin.git`.
### Git Clone OpenSearch SDK Repo
Fork [OpenSearch SDK](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-sdk) and clone locally, e.g. `git clone https://github.com/[your username]/opensearch-sdk.git`.

### Run Independent Plugin
### Git Clone OpenSearch Repo
Fork [OpenSearch](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch) and clone locally, e.g. `git clone https://github.com/[your username]/OpenSearch.git`.

Run main script using `gradlew run`.
## Publish OpenSearch feature/extensions Branch to Maven local
The work done to support the extensions framework is located on the `feature/extensions` branch of the OpenSearch project. It is necessary to publish the dependencies of this branch to your local maven repository prior to running the OpenSearch SDK on a seperate process.

- First navigate to the directory that OpenSearch has been cloned to
- Checkout the correct branch, e.g. `git checkout feature/extensions`.
- Run `./gradlew publishToMavenLocal`.
- Run `./gradlew check` to make sure the build is successful.

It is necessary to publish dependencies to a local maven repository until this branch is merged to `main`, at which point all dependencies will be published to Maven central.

### Run OpenSearch SDK

Navigate to the directory that OpenSearch-SDK has been cloned to and run main script using `./gradlew run`.

```
./gradlew run
Expand All @@ -37,50 +52,80 @@ Bound addresses will then be logged to the terminal :
[main] INFO transportservice.TransportService - profile [test]: publish_address {127.0.0.1:5555}, bound_addresses {[::1]:5555}, {127.0.0.1:5555}
```

### Run Tests
### Run OpenSearch

Run tests :
```
./gradlew clean build test
```
- Start a seperate terminal and navigate to the directory that OpenSearch has been cloned to using `cd OpenSearch`
- Start OpenSearch feature/extensions branch using `./gradlew run`.

### Send Message using Telnet
During OpenSearch bootstrap, `ExtensionsOrchestrator` will then discover the extension listenening on a pre-defined port and execute the TCP handshake protocol to establish a data transfer connection. A request will be sent to the OpenSearch SDK and upon acknowledgment, the extension will respond with its name which will be logged onto terminal that OpenSearch is running on.

To send a message, first run the IndependentPlugin :

```
./gradlew run
```
In another terminal, run :
```
telnet localhost 5555
```
Once Telnet Client is connected, the terminal will print out :
```
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
```
The original terminal used to run the independent plugin will log the connection request :
```
[opensearch[NettySizeHeaderFrameDecoderTests][transport_worker][T#5]] TRACE transportservice.TcpTransport - Tcp transport channel accepted: Netty4TcpChannel{localAddress=/127.0.0.1:5555, remoteAddress=/127.0.0.1:57302}
[opensearch[NettySizeHeaderFrameDecoderTests][transport_worker][T#5]] TRACE transportservice.netty4.OpenSearchLoggingHandler - [id: 0x8c1cc239, L:/127.0.0.1:5555 - R:/127.0.0.1:57302] REGISTERED
[opensearch[NettySizeHeaderFrameDecoderTests][transport_worker][T#5]] TRACE transportservice.netty4.OpenSearchLoggingHandler - [id: 0x8c1cc239, L:/127.0.0.1:5555 - R:/127.0.0.1:57302] ACTIVE
[2022-06-16T21:30:18,857][INFO ][o.o.t.TransportService ] [runTask-0] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2022-06-16T21:30:18,978][INFO ][o.o.t.TransportService ] [runTask-0] Action: internal:transport/handshake
[2022-06-16T21:30:18,989][INFO ][o.o.t.TransportService ] [runTask-0] TransportService:sendRequest action=internal:discovery/extensions
[2022-06-16T21:30:18,989][INFO ][o.o.t.TransportService ] [runTask-0] Action: internal:discovery/extensions
[2022-06-16T21:30:19,000][INFO ][o.o.e.ExtensionsOrchestrator] [runTask-0] received PluginResponse{examplepluginname}
```
Messages sent through the Telnet Client must begin with an 'ES', for example :

OpenSearch SDK terminal will also log all requests and responses it recieves from OpenSearch :

TCP HandShake Request :
```
ES1234SHDDF
21:30:18.943 [opensearch[extension][transport_worker][T#7]] TRACE org.opensearch.latencytester.transportservice.netty4.OpenSearchLoggingHandler - [id: 0x37b22600, L:/127.0.0.1:4532 - R:/127.0.0.1:47766] READ: 55B
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 45 53 00 00 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 08 08 |ES...1..........|
|00000010| 1e ab f3 00 00 00 1a 00 00 00 16 69 6e 74 65 72 |...........inter|
|00000020| 6e 61 6c 3a 74 63 70 2f 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b |nal:tcp/handshak|
|00000030| 65 00 04 a3 8e b7 41 |e.....A |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
MESSAGE RECEIVED:E«󀀀internal:tcp/handshake£·A
```
The original terminal will then log the recieved message if format is validated :

Extension Name Request / Response :
```
21:30:18.992 [opensearch[extension][transport_worker][T#6]] TRACE org.opensearch.latencytester.transportservice.netty4.OpenSearchLoggingHandler - [id: 0xb2be651b, L:/127.0.0.1:4532 - R:/127.0.0.1:47782] READ: 204B
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 45 53 31 32 33 34 53 48 44 44 46 0d 0a |ES1234SHDDF.. |
|00000000| 45 53 00 00 00 c6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 08 |ES..............|
|00000010| 2d c7 23 00 00 00 21 00 00 00 1d 69 6e 74 65 72 |-.#...!....inter|
|00000020| 6e 61 6c 3a 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 65 78 |nal:discovery/ex|
|00000030| 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 00 0e 6e 6f 64 65 5f |tensions...node_|
|00000040| 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 16 51 53 74 39 6f 4b |extension.QSt9oK|
|00000050| 58 46 54 53 57 71 67 58 34 62 6b 56 6a 47 2d 51 |XFTSWqgX4bkVjG-Q|
|00000060| 09 31 32 37 2e 30 2e 30 2e 31 09 31 32 37 2e 30 |.127.0.0.1.127.0|
|00000070| 2e 30 2e 31 04 7f 00 00 01 09 31 32 37 2e 30 2e |.0.1......127.0.|
|00000080| 30 2e 31 00 00 11 b4 00 04 0f 63 6c 75 73 74 65 |0.1.......cluste|
|00000090| 72 5f 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 01 6d 00 04 64 61 74 |r_manager.m..dat|
|000000a0| 61 01 64 01 06 69 6e 67 65 73 74 01 69 00 15 72 |a.d..ingest.i..r|
|000000b0| 65 6d 6f 74 65 5f 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 5f 63 6c |emote_cluster_cl|
|000000c0| 69 65 6e 74 01 72 00 a3 8e b7 41 00 |ient.r....A. |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
MESSAGE RECEIVED:ES1234SHDDF
REFERENCE LENGTH 13 ES1234SHDDF
MESSAGE RECEIVED:ES-ǣ!internal:discovery/extensionsnode_extensionQSt9oKXFTSWqgX4bkVjG-Q 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1´cluster_managermdatadingestiremote_cluster_clientr£·A
21:30:18.993 [opensearch[extension][transport_worker][T#6]] TRACE org.opensearch.transport.TransportLogger - Netty4TcpChannel{localAddress=/127.0.0.1:4532, remoteAddress=/127.0.0.1:47782} [length: 204, request id: 3, type: request, version: 3.0.0, action: internal:discovery/extensions] READ: 204B
21:30:18.993 [opensearch[extension][transport_worker][T#6]] TRACE org.opensearch.transport.TransportService.tracer - [3][internal:discovery/extensions] received request
21:30:18.996 [opensearch[extension][generic][T#1]] TRACE org.opensearch.tasks.TaskManager - register 2 [transport] [internal:discovery/extensions] []
21:30:18.997 [opensearch[extension][generic][T#1]] TRACE org.opensearch.tasks.TaskManager - unregister task for id: 2
21:30:18.997 [opensearch[extension][generic][T#1]] TRACE org.opensearch.transport.TransportLogger - Netty4TcpChannel{localAddress=/127.0.0.1:4532, remoteAddress=/127.0.0.1:47782} [length: 48, request id: 3, type: response, version: 3.0.0, header size: 2B] WRITE: 48B
21:30:18.998 [opensearch[extension][transport_worker][T#6]] TRACE org.opensearch.latencytester.transportservice.netty4.OpenSearchLoggingHandler - [id: 0xb2be651b, L:/127.0.0.1:4532 - R:/127.0.0.1:47782] WRITE: 48B
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
|00000000| 45 53 00 00 00 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 01 08 |ES...*..........|
|00000010| 2d c7 23 00 00 00 02 00 00 16 4e 61 6d 65 64 57 |-.#.......exampl|
|00000020| 72 69 74 65 61 62 6c 65 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 |epluginname |
+--------+-------------------------------------------------+----------------+
21:30:18.999 [opensearch[extension][transport_worker][T#6]] TRACE org.opensearch.latencytester.transportservice.netty4.OpenSearchLoggingHandler - [id: 0xb2be651b, L:/127.0.0.1:4532 - R:/127.0.0.1:47782] FLUSH
21:30:18.999 [opensearch[extension][transport_worker][T#6]] TRACE org.opensearch.transport.TransportService.tracer - [3][internal:discovery/extensions] sent response
```

It is important that the OpenSearch SDK is already up and running on a seperate process prior to starting OpenSearch, since extension discovery occurs only if the OpenSearch SDK is already listening on a pre-defined port. Once discovery is complete and the data transfer connection between both nodes has been established, OpenSearch and the OpenSearch SDK will now be able to comminicate.

### Run Tests

Run tests :
```
./gradlew clean build test
```

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