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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3) | ||
find_package(PropWare REQUIRED) | ||
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project(PropWareKeypad_Demo) | ||
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create_simple_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} Keypad_Demo.cpp) |
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/** | ||
* @file Keypad_Demo.cpp | ||
* | ||
* @author David Zemon | ||
* | ||
* @copyright | ||
* The MIT License (MIT)<br> | ||
* <br>Copyright (c) 2013 David Zemon<br> | ||
* <br>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated | ||
* documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | ||
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and | ||
* to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:<br> | ||
* <br>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions | ||
* of the Software.<br> | ||
* <br>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED | ||
* TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF | ||
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | ||
* IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <PropWare/hmi/input/keypad.h> | ||
#include <PropWare/hmi/output/printer.h> | ||
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using namespace PropWare; | ||
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/** | ||
* @example PropWare_Keypad/Keypad_Demo.cpp | ||
* | ||
* Read keys from a common 4x4 keypad to interact with a user | ||
* | ||
* @include PropWare_Keypad/CMakeLists.txt | ||
*/ | ||
int main() { | ||
Keypad::Key keys[] = { | ||
Keypad::Key('1'), Keypad::Key('2'), Keypad::Key('3'), Keypad::Key('A'), | ||
Keypad::Key('4'), Keypad::Key('5'), Keypad::Key('6'), Keypad::Key('B'), | ||
Keypad::Key('7'), Keypad::Key('8'), Keypad::Key('9'), Keypad::Key('C'), | ||
Keypad::Key('*'), Keypad::Key('0'), Keypad::Key('#'), Keypad::Key('D') | ||
}; | ||
const Pin rowPins[] = { | ||
Pin(Pin::P19), | ||
Pin(Pin::P20), | ||
Pin(Pin::P21), | ||
Pin(Pin::P22), | ||
}; | ||
const Pin columnPins[] = { | ||
Pin(Pin::P26), | ||
Pin(Pin::P25), | ||
Pin(Pin::P24), | ||
Pin(Pin::P23), | ||
}; | ||
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Keypad keypad(keys, rowPins, columnPins); | ||
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while (1) { | ||
//for (auto key : keys) { | ||
// if (keypad.is_pressed(key.get_character())) | ||
// pwOut << key.get_character() << '\n'; | ||
//} | ||
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keypad.get_keys(); | ||
for (size_t i = 0; i < Utility::size_of_array(keys); ++i) { | ||
if (0 == i % 4) | ||
pwOut << '\n'; | ||
pwOut << (keys[i].get_state() ? keys[i].get_character() : ' ') << ' '; | ||
} | ||
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waitcnt(100*MILLISECOND + CNT); | ||
} | ||
} |
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/** | ||
* @file PropWare/hmi/input/keypad.h | ||
* | ||
* @author David Zemon | ||
* | ||
* @copyright | ||
* The MIT License (MIT)<br> | ||
* <br>Copyright (c) 2013 David Zemon<br> | ||
* <br>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated | ||
* documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | ||
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and | ||
* to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:<br> | ||
* <br>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions | ||
* of the Software.<br> | ||
* <br>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED | ||
* TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF | ||
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | ||
* IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#pragma once | ||
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#include <PropWare/gpio/pin.h> | ||
#include <PropWare/utility/utility.h> | ||
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namespace PropWare { | ||
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class Keypad { | ||
public: | ||
class Key { | ||
public: | ||
friend class Keypad; | ||
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public: | ||
Key(const char character) | ||
: character(character), | ||
state(false) { | ||
} | ||
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char get_character() const { | ||
return this->character; | ||
} | ||
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bool get_state() const { | ||
return this->state; | ||
} | ||
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protected: | ||
char character; | ||
bool state; | ||
}; | ||
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public: | ||
/** | ||
* MAPSIZE is the number of rows (times 16 columns) | ||
*/ | ||
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BOUNCE_TIME_MS = 10; | ||
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public: | ||
/** | ||
* Allows custom m_keymap, pin configuration, and keypad sizes | ||
*/ | ||
template<size_t ROW_SIZE, size_t COLUMN_SIZE> | ||
Keypad(Key keys[], const Pin (&rowPins)[ROW_SIZE], const Pin (&columnPins)[COLUMN_SIZE]) | ||
: m_keys(keys), | ||
m_rowPins(rowPins), | ||
m_columnPins(columnPins), | ||
m_rows(ROW_SIZE), | ||
m_columns(COLUMN_SIZE), | ||
m_keyCount(this->m_rows * this->m_columns), | ||
m_startTime(CNT - DEFAULT_BOUNCE_TIME_MS * MILLISECOND) { | ||
this->set_debounce_time(Keypad::DEFAULT_BOUNCE_TIME_MS); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Populate the key list | ||
*/ | ||
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bool is_pressed(const char character) { | ||
this->get_keys(); | ||
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for (uint_fast8_t i = 0; i < this->m_keyCount; i++) | ||
if (character == this->m_keys[i].character) { | ||
return this->m_keys[i].state; | ||
} | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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bool get_keys() { | ||
bool keyActivity = false; | ||
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// Limit how often the keypad is scanned. This makes the loop() run 10 times as fast. | ||
if ((CNT - this->m_startTime) > this->m_debounceTime) { | ||
this->scan_keys(); | ||
this->m_startTime = CNT; | ||
} | ||
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return keyActivity; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Minimum debounceTime is 1 mS. | ||
*/ | ||
void set_debounce_time(const uint32_t debounceMs) { | ||
if (!debounceMs) | ||
this->m_debounceTime = MILLISECOND; | ||
else | ||
this->m_debounceTime = debounceMs * MILLISECOND; | ||
} | ||
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private: | ||
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/** | ||
* Hardware scan | ||
*/ | ||
void scan_keys() { | ||
for (uint_fast8_t row = 0; row < this->m_rows; row++) { | ||
this->m_rowPins[row].set_dir_in(); | ||
this->m_rowPins[row].high(); | ||
} | ||
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// bitMap stores ALL the keys that are being pressed. | ||
for (uint_fast8_t column = 0; column < this->m_columns; ++column) { | ||
// Begin column pulse output. | ||
this->m_columnPins[column].low(); | ||
this->m_columnPins[column].set_dir_out(); | ||
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for (uint_fast8_t row = 0; row < this->m_rows; ++row) { | ||
const uint_fast8_t keyIndex = column * 4 + row; | ||
this->m_keys[keyIndex].state = !this->m_rowPins[row].read(); | ||
} | ||
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// Set pin to high impedance input. Effectively ends column pulse. | ||
this->m_columnPins[column].high(); | ||
this->m_columnPins[column].set_dir_in(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private: | ||
Key *m_keys; | ||
const Pin *m_rowPins; | ||
const Pin *m_columnPins; | ||
const uint_fast8_t m_rows; | ||
const uint_fast8_t m_columns; | ||
const uint_fast8_t m_keyCount; | ||
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uint32_t m_debounceTime; | ||
volatile uint32_t m_startTime; | ||
}; | ||
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} |