Requires PHP 8.3. This is best described through example:
<?php
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
class Foo
{
public function __construct(
public readonly string⟦⟧ $foo,
public readonly int⟦⟧ $bar
) {}
}
$x = new Foo(
string⟦⟧('apple', 'bee'),
int⟦⟧(4, 5, 120000),
);
var_dump($x->foo, $x->bar);
var_dump($x->foo[1]);
This should output the following:
object(string⟦⟧)#5 (2) {
[0]=>
string(5) "apple"
[1]=>
string(3) "bee"
}
object(int⟦⟧)#6 (3) {
[0]=>
int(4)
[1]=>
int(5)
[2]=>
int(120000)
}
string(3) "bee"
If you try to pass an incorrect type, you'll get a TypeError
:
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
class Foo
{
public function __construct(
public readonly string⟦⟧ $foo
) {}
}
$x = new Foo(
string⟦⟧('apple', 'bee', 25)
);
var_dump($x->foo, $x->bar);
Should produce:
Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: string⟦⟧(): Argument #3 must be of type string, int given
We are using Unicode characters (⟦
and ⟧
) to create a class that implements ArrayAccess
.
All arguments to these types are then strictly typed.
In effect, we have turned a class into a typed array that your IDE will not complain about.
You betcha.
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
class Bar
{
public function __construct(
public readonly string⟦⟧⟦⟧ $double,
) {}
}
$test = new Bar(string⟦⟧⟦⟧(
string⟦⟧('test'),
string⟦⟧('example'),
));
var_dump($test->double);
This will produce:
object(string⟦⟧⟦⟧)#7 (2) {
[0]=>
object(string⟦⟧)#5 (1) {
[0]=>
string(4) "test"
}
[1]=>
object(string⟦⟧)#6 (1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "example"
}
}
Of course!
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
class Foo {}
class Bar
{
public function __construct(
public readonly Foo⟦⟧ $example
) {}
}
$test = new Bar(new Foo⟦⟧(new Foo));
var_dump($test);
Output:
object(Bar)#2 (1) {
["example"]=>
object(Foo⟦⟧)#5 (1) {
[0]=>
object(Foo)#6 (0) {
}
}
}
See: the autoloader.