GoSMAApi provides tooling for interacting with plants of SMA devices. Included are a CLI Application and a Server providing an API for interacting with SunSpec compatible plants.
The application provides a simple command-line application for retrieving data from a plant using SunSpec compatible devices.
Documentation is provided by calling energy-cli help.
fetch fetches data from a plant. It automatically detects the device type (e.g. PV-Inverter, Battery-Inverter). The
data is refreshed every 10 seconds.
If the device implements a register containing a valid device address, the address is set automatically. Else, a modbus
slave id can be provided using the -id parameter.
This table contains some slave IDs:
| Manufacturer | Slave ID |
|---|---|
| SMA | 126 |
In case the manufacturer of your inverter isn't listed here, you can probably find some documentation by searching for
< your device > modbus api.
Example:
Given three devices with the following IP addresses:
| Device | IP |
|---|---|
| SMA Sunny Boy 2.5 | 192.1.1.1 |
| SMA Sunny Boy 6.0 | 192.1.1.2 |
| SMA Sunny Boy Storage 6.0 | 192.1.1.3 |
First, the modbus (TCP) functionality must be unlocked using the configuration interface of the device. With SMA devices we can also set a custom port there, the standard port is 502.
The command should then be energy-cli fetch -id 126 -a 192.1.1.1:502 -a 192.1.1.2:502 -a 192.1.1.3:502.
If everything is successful, the output resembles something similar to this:
2020/12/21 20:28:54 connecting to 192.1.1.1:502...
2020/12/21 20:28:54 connected to 192.1.1.1:502
2020/12/21 20:28:54 connecting to 192.1.1.2:502...
2020/12/21 20:28:54 connected to 192.1.1.2:502
2020/12/21 20:28:54 connecting to 192.1.1.3:502...
2020/12/21 20:28:54 connected to 192.1.1.3:502
+--------------------+-------+-----+
| ADDRESS | POWER | SOC |
+--------------------+-------+-----+
| 192.168.1.1:502 | 123W | |
| 192.168.1.2:502 | 300W | |
| 192.168.1.3:502 | -20W | 68% |
+--------------------+-------+-----+
The server provides access to aggregated data of a plant via an HTTP API. A configuration file describing the plant and its devices is required.
Data is fetched after a message from the plant's energy meter is received, to retrieve the most accurate data for a point in time. By default, the energymeter sends a message each second, resulting in a refresh interval of 1 second on the server.
Environment Variables:
| Environment Variable | Info | Default |
|---|---|---|
| ENERGY_PORT | Port of the server | 8080 |
| ENERGY_CONFIG_PATH | Path to the plant config | . |
Plant config:
The server must be configured using a .yml file, called plants.yml.
Example:
plant1: # name of the plant
sunspec: # SunSpec compatible devices
- "192.168.188.30:502" # ip address pointing to a modbus TCP endpoint
- "192.168.188.31:502"
- "192.168.188.32:502"
- "192.168.188.34:502"
energymeter: "1901401956" # energymeter serial number
plant2:
sunspec:
- "192.168.188.35:502"
- "192.168.188.36:502"
energymeter: "3006138525"GET /v1/summary Returns a summary of the energy flow in one or multiple plants. The unit of each value is watts.
{
"plant1": {
"grid": 1.9,
"pv": 0,
"battery": 120,
"selfConsumption": 121.9,
"batterySoC": 45,
"timestampStart": 1608579392,
"timestampEnd": 1608579392
},
"plant2": {
"grid": 929.2,
"pv": 0,
"battery": 0,
"selfConsumption": 929.2,
"batterySoC": 14,
"timestampStart": 1608579392,
"timestampEnd": 1608579392
}
}A docker image is provided for your convenience. It can be found here.
Example Usage:
docker run -v /path/to/plant.yml:/go/src/app/plants.yml -p 8080:8080 orlopau/go-energy-api
- SunSpec modbus resources: https://sunspec.org/sunspec-modbus-home/
- SMA developer documentation: https://www.sma.de/en/products/sma-developer.html
The code in this project is licensed under MIT License.