Add SIMD metadata in /proc on Linux follow up

[behlendorf]

Motivation and Context

Follow up for #16530 where I rushed the merge and broke the FreeBSD. Let me clean up my mess.

Description

This change accidentally broke the FreeBSD build due to a conflict between the simd_stat_init()/simd_stat_fini() macro on FreeBSD and the extern function prototype.

How Has This Been Tested?

Locally build on Linux will be checked by the CI for FreeBSD.

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Performance enhancement (non-breaking change which improves efficiency)
• Code cleanup (non-breaking change which makes code smaller or more readable)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Library ABI change (libzfs, libzfs_core, libnvpair, libuutil and libzfsbootenv)
• Documentation (a change to man pages or other documentation)

Checklist:

• My code follows the OpenZFS code style requirements.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the contributing document.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• I have run the ZFS Test Suite with this change applied.
• All commit messages are properly formatted and contain Signed-off-by.