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CFE-984: Add support for custom CA bundle for reencrypt termination t…
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…ype routes
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bharath-b-rh committed Jan 23, 2024
1 parent 9c62f2b commit aa18a46
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Showing 17 changed files with 2,399 additions and 9 deletions.
14 changes: 7 additions & 7 deletions pkg/manifests/assets/router/deployment.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ spec:
- name: DEFAULT_CERTIFICATE_DIR
value: /etc/pki/tls/private
- name: DEFAULT_DESTINATION_CA_PATH
value: /var/run/configmaps/service-ca/service-ca.crt
value: /var/run/configmaps/ca-trust/ca-bundle.crt
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
Expand All @@ -53,19 +53,19 @@ spec:
- mountPath: /etc/pki/tls/private
name: default-certificate
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /var/run/configmaps/service-ca
name: service-ca-bundle
- mountPath: /var/run/configmaps/ca-trust
name: ingress-ca-bundle
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: default-certificate
secret:
defaultMode: 420
# SecretName is set at run-time.
- name: service-ca-bundle
- name: ingress-ca-bundle
configMap:
items:
- key: service-ca.crt
path: service-ca.crt
name: service-ca-bundle
- key: ca-bundle.crt
path: ca-bundle.crt
name: ingress-ca-bundle
optional: false
defaultMode: 420
283 changes: 283 additions & 0 deletions pkg/operator/controller/cabundle-configmap/cabundle_configmap.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
package cabundleconfigmap

import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"reflect"
"time"

corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
)

const (
// adminCABundleConfigMapKeyName is the name of the key holding CA certificates
// in the admin-ca-bundle.
adminCABundleConfigMapKeyName = "ca-bundle.crt"

// serviceCABundleConfigMapKeyName is the name of the key holding CA certificates
// in the service-ca-bundle.
serviceCABundleConfigMapKeyName = "service-ca.crt"

// ingressCABundleConfigMapKeyName is the name of the key holding CA certificates
// in the ingress-ca-bundle.
ingressCABundleConfigMapKeyName = "ca-bundle.crt"
)

var (
// insecureCertificateSignatureAlgorithms is used to warn about and
// filter out certificates that use algorithms that are no longer
// supported by OpenSSL. Configuring the router with a certificate that
// used one of these algorithms would cause HAProxy to refuse to start.
insecureCertificateSignatureAlgorithms = map[x509.SignatureAlgorithm]string{
x509.UnknownSignatureAlgorithm: x509.UnknownSignatureAlgorithm.String(),
x509.MD2WithRSA: x509.MD2WithRSA.String(),
x509.MD5WithRSA: x509.MD5WithRSA.String(),
x509.SHA1WithRSA: x509.SHA1WithRSA.String(),
x509.DSAWithSHA1: x509.DSAWithSHA1.String(),
x509.DSAWithSHA256: x509.DSAWithSHA256.String(),
x509.ECDSAWithSHA1: x509.ECDSAWithSHA1.String(),
}
)

// ensureIngressCABundleConfigMap syncs ingress CA bundle configmap. Returns
// an error value.
func (r *reconciler) ensureIngressCABundleConfigMap(ctx context.Context) error {
have, current, err := r.currentConfigMap(ctx, r.config.IngressCAConfigMapName)
if err != nil {
return err
}

want, desired, err := r.desiredIngressCABundleConfigMap(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}

switch {
case want && !have:
if err := r.client.Create(ctx, desired); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create %s configmap: %w", desired.Name, err)
}
log.Info("created configmap", "namespace", desired.Namespace, "name", desired.Name)
return nil
case want && have:
if updated, err := r.updateCABundleConfigMap(ctx, current, desired); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to update %s configmap: %w", desired.Name, err)
} else if updated {
log.Info("updated configmap", "namespace", desired.Namespace, "name", desired.Name)
return nil
}
}
return nil
}

// desiredIngressCABundleConfigMap returns the desired ingress CA bundle configmap. Returns a
// Boolean indicating whether a configmap is desired, the configmap if one is desired and
// an error value.
func (r *reconciler) desiredIngressCABundleConfigMap(ctx context.Context) (bool, *corev1.ConfigMap, error) {
_, adminCABundle, err := r.currentConfigMap(ctx, r.config.AdminCAConfigMapName)
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}

exist, serviceCABundle, err := r.currentConfigMap(ctx, r.config.ServiceCAConfigMapName)
if err != nil {
return false, nil, err
}
// Earlier implementation where, defaultDestinationCA had just OpenShift service CA and
// required service-ca-bundle to exist for the router deployment to start. And to keep
// the same behavior ingress-ca-bundle will not be created when service-ca-bundle does not exist.
if !exist {
return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("openshift service CA bundle does not exist, name: %+v", r.config.ServiceCAConfigMapName)
}

ingressCABundleData := make(map[string]string, 1)
certBuffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
if serviceCABundle != nil {
if serviceCABundle.Data == nil {
return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("%s does not contain any config data", serviceCABundle.Name)
}
data, exist := serviceCABundle.Data[serviceCABundleConfigMapKeyName]
if !exist {
return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("%s does not contain \"%s\" key", serviceCABundle.Name, serviceCABundleConfigMapKeyName)
}
parsedCerts, validCerts, err := r.sanitizeCACertificateBundle(serviceCABundle.Name, []byte(data), certBuffer)
if err != nil {
return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate %s config data", serviceCABundle.Name)
}
log.Info("successfully validated CA certificate bundle", "name", serviceCABundle.Name, "parsed certificates count", parsedCerts, "discarded certificates count", parsedCerts-validCerts)
}
if adminCABundle != nil && adminCABundle.Data != nil {
data, exist := adminCABundle.Data[adminCABundleConfigMapKeyName]
if exist {
parsedCerts, validCerts, err := r.sanitizeCACertificateBundle(adminCABundle.Name, []byte(data), certBuffer)
if err != nil {
r.eventRecorder.Warningf("CABundleValidation", "failed to validate %s config data: %v", adminCABundle.Name, err)
}
log.Info("successfully validated CA certificate bundle", "name", adminCABundle.Name, "parsed certificates count", parsedCerts, "discarded certificates count", parsedCerts-validCerts)
} else {
r.eventRecorder.Warningf("CABundleValidation", "%s is invalid, must contain \"%s\" key with required CA certificates", adminCABundle.Name, adminCABundleConfigMapKeyName)
}
}
ingressCABundleData[ingressCABundleConfigMapKeyName] = certBuffer.String()

ingressCABundleName := r.config.IngressCAConfigMapName
cm := corev1.ConfigMap{
ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
Name: ingressCABundleName.Name,
Namespace: ingressCABundleName.Namespace,
},
Data: ingressCABundleData,
}
return true, &cm, nil
}

// currentConfigMap returns the current named configmap. Returns a Boolean
// indicating whether the configmap existed, the configmap if it did exist,
// and an error value.
func (r *reconciler) currentConfigMap(ctx context.Context, name types.NamespacedName) (bool, *corev1.ConfigMap, error) {
var cm corev1.ConfigMap
if err := r.client.Get(ctx, name, &cm); err != nil {
if errors.IsNotFound(err) {
return false, nil, nil
}
return false, nil, err
}
return true, &cm, nil
}

// updateCABundleConfigMap updates a configmap. Returns a Boolean indicating
// whether the configmap was updated, and an error value.
func (r *reconciler) updateCABundleConfigMap(ctx context.Context, current, desired *corev1.ConfigMap) (bool, error) {
if caBundleConfigmapsEqual(current, desired) {
return false, nil
}
updated := current.DeepCopy()
updated.Data = desired.Data
if err := r.client.Update(ctx, updated); err != nil {
return false, err
}
return true, nil
}

// caBundleConfigmapsEqual compares two CA bundle configmaps. Returns true if
// the configmaps should be considered equal for the purpose of determining
// whether an update is necessary, false otherwise.
func caBundleConfigmapsEqual(a, b *corev1.ConfigMap) bool {
return reflect.DeepEqual(a.Data, b.Data)
}

// encodeSerialNumber encodes certificate serial number back into hex format
// which was decoded during certificate parsing. Serial number is encoded to
// exact representation as observed in the certificates to make certificate
// identification easier.
func encodeSerialNumber(serialNumber big.Int) string {
var serialNumberWithColon string
serialNumberStr := hex.EncodeToString(serialNumber.Bytes())
for i := 0; i < len(serialNumberStr); i++ {
if i != 0 && i%2 == 0 {
serialNumberWithColon += ":"
}
serialNumberWithColon += string(serialNumberStr[i])
}
return serialNumberWithColon
}

// getCertificatePrintId returns an identifier in the format
// <Certificate SerialNumber>(SerialNumber)-<Certificate CommonName>(CommonName)
// which is used in logging and for better identification of the certificate in
// the bundle. For example:
// 44:81:8b:e8:69:bd:69:34:5c:7e:9c:66:83:ec:01:6c:3e:79:51:9d(SerialNumber)-admin-ca(CommonName)
// certificate in the bundle.
func getCertificatePrintId(cert *x509.Certificate) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s(SerialNumber)-%s(CommonName)", encodeSerialNumber(*cert.SerialNumber), cert.Subject.CommonName)
}

// sanitizeCACertificateBundle validates all the certificates present in the CA
// bundle, removing duplicates.
func (r *reconciler) sanitizeCACertificateBundle(caCertBundleName string, caCertBundle []byte, certBuffer *bytes.Buffer) (int, int, error) {
// Parse PEM data.
parsedCerts := make([]*x509.Certificate, 0)
for block, rest := pem.Decode(caCertBundle); block != nil; block, rest = pem.Decode(rest) {
switch block.Type {
case "CERTIFICATE":
cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return len(parsedCerts), 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse CA certificate in %s bundle: %w", caCertBundleName, err)
}
parsedCerts = append(parsedCerts, cert)
default:
log.Error(nil, "CA certificate bundle contains non-certificate data, discarded", "ca bundle name", caCertBundleName, "type", block.Type)
continue
}
}

// Validate certificates.
validCerts := make([]*x509.Certificate, 0)
for i := range parsedCerts {
if skip := r.validateCACertificate(parsedCerts[i], caCertBundleName); !skip {
validCerts = append(validCerts, parsedCerts[i])
}
}

// Check for duplicates.
certMap := map[string]*x509.Certificate{}
for i := range validCerts {
cert := validCerts[i]
k := fmt.Sprintf("%v:%x:%s", *cert.SerialNumber, cert.SubjectKeyId, cert.Subject.CommonName)
if _, ok := certMap[k]; ok {
log.Error(nil, "duplicate certificates found", "certificate", getCertificatePrintId(cert))
} else {
certMap[k] = cert
}
}

// Marshal valid certificates (including any duplicates) back to PEM.
for i := range validCerts {
block := &pem.Block{
Type: "CERTIFICATE",
Bytes: validCerts[i].Raw,
}
if err := pem.Encode(certBuffer, block); err != nil {
return len(parsedCerts), len(validCerts),
fmt.Errorf("failed to encode %s certificate of %s bundle: %w", getCertificatePrintId(validCerts[i]), caCertBundleName, err)
}
}

return len(parsedCerts), len(validCerts), nil
}

// validateCACertificate does below validations on a CA certificate.
// - Secure Signature Algorithm is made use of for certificate signing.
// - Certificate Validity.
// - Certificate is a Certificate Authority.
func (r *reconciler) validateCACertificate(cert *x509.Certificate, caCertBundleName string) bool {
skip := false
certID := getCertificatePrintId(cert)
if signAlgoName, ok := insecureCertificateSignatureAlgorithms[cert.SignatureAlgorithm]; ok {
r.eventRecorder.Warningf("CABundleValidation", "certificate uses insecure signature algorithm, discarded. { certificate: %s, signature algorithm: %s, certificate bundle: %s }", certID, signAlgoName, caCertBundleName)
skip = true
}

if !cert.IsCA {
r.eventRecorder.Warningf("CABundleValidation", "certificate is not a CA certificate, discarded. { certificate: %s, certificate bundle: %s }", certID, caCertBundleName)
skip = true
}

curTime := time.Now()
if curTime.Sub(cert.NotBefore).Hours() < 0 {
r.eventRecorder.Warningf("CABundleValidation", "certificate is not yet valid. { certificate: %s, valid after: %s, certificate bundle: %s }", certID, cert.NotBefore.String(), caCertBundleName)
}
if curTime.Sub(cert.NotAfter).Hours() > 0 {
r.eventRecorder.Warningf("CABundleValidation", "certificate has expired. { certificate: %s, expired on: %s, certificate bundle: %s }", certID, cert.NotAfter.String(), caCertBundleName)
}

return skip
}
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