[Backport 2.x] Add a gradle task to check compability with child components

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport 619aeb5 from #7998.

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: UNSTABLE ❕
• TEST FAILURES:

      1 org.opensearch.snapshots.DedicatedClusterSnapshotRestoreIT.testIndexDeletionDuringSnapshotCreationInQueue
      1 org.opensearch.remotestore.SegmentReplicationUsingRemoteStoreIT.testPressureServiceStats

• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/18222/
• CommitID: e623ada
  Please review all flaky tests that succeeded after retry and create an issue if one does not already exist to track the flaky failure.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #8232 (e623ada) into 2.x (e3d8f7d) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 47.66%.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##                2.x    #8232   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     70.72%   70.73%           
- Complexity    56865    56898   +33     
=========================================
  Files          4703     4705    +2     
  Lines        269109   269193   +84     
  Branches      39778    39786    +8     
=========================================
+ Hits         190333   190411   +78     
+ Misses        62468    62423   -45     
- Partials      16308    16359   +51     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...rg/opensearch/gradle/CheckCompatibilityTask.groovy	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...g/opensearch/cluster/coordination/Coordinator.java	75.05% <ø> (-3.84%)	⬇️
...ch/cluster/coordination/CompressedStreamUtils.java	80.00% <80.00%> (ø)
...rg/opensearch/cluster/coordination/JoinHelper.java	84.72% <89.47%> (-0.84%)	⬇️
...ster/coordination/PublicationTransportHandler.java	85.18% <100.00%> (-0.68%)	⬇️

... and 486 files with indirect coverage changes