[Backport 2.x] Fix exception handling for global metadata upload

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport a890e51 from #10889.

[github-actions]

Compatibility status:

Checks if related components are compatible with change f87fcbe

Incompatible components

Incompatible components: [https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer.git]

Skipped components

Compatible components

Compatible components: [https://github.com/opensearch-project/security.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/alerting.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/anomaly-detection.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/asynchronous-search.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/index-management.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/common-utils.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/sql.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/reporting.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/observability.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/security-analytics.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/job-scheduler.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/cross-cluster-replication.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/custom-codecs.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/k-nn.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/geospatial.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/ml-commons.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/notifications.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/performance-analyzer-rca.git, https://github.com/opensearch-project/neural-search.git]

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: FAILURE ❌
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/28990/
• CommitID: f87fcbe
  Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green.
  Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

[dhwanilpatel]

Flaky test:

org.opensearch.search.suggest.CompletionSuggestSearchIT.testSkipDuplicates: #10798