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Add fingerprint ingest processor (#13724)
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* Add fingerprint ingest processor

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Ignore metadata fields

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Add sha3-256 hash method

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Remove unused code

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Add exclude_fields and remove include_all_fields

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Modify processor description

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Make FingerprintProcessor being final

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Optimize error message and check if field name is empty string

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Fix yaml test failure

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Prepend string length to the field value

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Append hash method with version number

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Update supported version in yml test file

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Add more comment

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

* Prepend hash method to the hash value and add more test cases

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gao Binlong <[email protected]>
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gaobinlong authored Jun 14, 2024
1 parent 56c5dcc commit 16c8806
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),

## [Unreleased 2.x]
### Added
- Add fingerprint ingest processor ([#13724](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/13724))

### Dependencies
- Bump `org.gradle.test-retry` from 1.5.8 to 1.5.9 ([#13442](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/13442))
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/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.ingest.common;

import org.opensearch.common.Nullable;
import org.opensearch.common.hash.MessageDigests;
import org.opensearch.core.common.Strings;
import org.opensearch.ingest.AbstractProcessor;
import org.opensearch.ingest.ConfigurationUtils;
import org.opensearch.ingest.IngestDocument;
import org.opensearch.ingest.Processor;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static org.opensearch.ingest.ConfigurationUtils.newConfigurationException;

/**
* Processor that generating hash value for the specified fields or fields not in the specified excluded list
*/
public final class FingerprintProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {
public static final String TYPE = "fingerprint";
// this processor is introduced in 2.16.0, we append the OpenSearch version to the hash method name to ensure
// that this processor always generates same hash value based on a specific hash method, if the processing logic
// of this processor changes in future version, the version number in the hash method should be increased correspondingly.
private static final Set<String> HASH_METHODS = Set.of("[email protected]", "[email protected]", "[email protected]", "[email protected]");

// fields used to generate hash value
private final List<String> fields;
// all fields other than the excluded fields are used to generate hash value
private final List<String> excludeFields;
// the target field to store the hash value, defaults to fingerprint
private final String targetField;
// hash method used to generate the hash value, defaults to SHA-1
private final String hashMethod;
private final boolean ignoreMissing;

FingerprintProcessor(
String tag,
String description,
@Nullable List<String> fields,
@Nullable List<String> excludeFields,
String targetField,
String hashMethod,
boolean ignoreMissing
) {
super(tag, description);
if (fields != null && !fields.isEmpty()) {
if (fields.stream().anyMatch(Strings::isNullOrEmpty)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("field name in [fields] cannot be null nor empty");
}
if (excludeFields != null && !excludeFields.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("either fields or exclude_fields can be set");
}
}
if (excludeFields != null && !excludeFields.isEmpty() && excludeFields.stream().anyMatch(Strings::isNullOrEmpty)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("field name in [exclude_fields] cannot be null nor empty");
}

if (!HASH_METHODS.contains(hashMethod.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hash method must be [email protected], [email protected] or [email protected] or [email protected]");
}
this.fields = fields;
this.excludeFields = excludeFields;
this.targetField = targetField;
this.hashMethod = hashMethod;
this.ignoreMissing = ignoreMissing;
}

public List<String> getFields() {
return fields;
}

public List<String> getExcludeFields() {
return excludeFields;
}

public String getTargetField() {
return targetField;
}

public String getHashMethod() {
return hashMethod;
}

public boolean isIgnoreMissing() {
return ignoreMissing;
}

@Override
public IngestDocument execute(IngestDocument document) {
// we should deduplicate and sort the field names to make sure we can get consistent hash value
final List<String> sortedFields;
Set<String> existingFields = new HashSet<>(document.getSourceAndMetadata().keySet());
Set<String> metadataFields = document.getMetadata()
.keySet()
.stream()
.map(IngestDocument.Metadata::getFieldName)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
// metadata fields such as _index, _id and _routing are ignored
if (fields != null && !fields.isEmpty()) {
sortedFields = fields.stream()
.distinct()
.filter(field -> !metadataFields.contains(field))
.sorted()
.collect(Collectors.toList());
} else if (excludeFields != null && !excludeFields.isEmpty()) {
sortedFields = existingFields.stream()
.filter(field -> !metadataFields.contains(field) && !excludeFields.contains(field))
.sorted()
.collect(Collectors.toList());
} else {
sortedFields = existingFields.stream().filter(field -> !metadataFields.contains(field)).sorted().collect(Collectors.toList());
}
assert (!sortedFields.isEmpty());

final StringBuilder concatenatedFields = new StringBuilder();
sortedFields.forEach(field -> {
if (!document.hasField(field)) {
if (ignoreMissing) {
return;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("field [" + field + "] doesn't exist");
}
}

final Object value = document.getFieldValue(field, Object.class);
if (value instanceof Map) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<String, Object> flattenedMap = toFlattenedMap((Map<String, Object>) value);
flattenedMap.entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()).forEach(entry -> {
String fieldValue = String.valueOf(entry.getValue());
concatenatedFields.append("|")
.append(field)
.append(".")
.append(entry.getKey())
.append("|")
.append(fieldValue.length())
.append(":")
.append(fieldValue);
});
} else {
String fieldValue = String.valueOf(value);
concatenatedFields.append("|").append(field).append("|").append(fieldValue.length()).append(":").append(fieldValue);
}
});
// if all specified fields don't exist and ignore_missing is true, then do nothing
if (concatenatedFields.length() == 0) {
return document;
}
concatenatedFields.append("|");

MessageDigest messageDigest = HashMethod.fromMethodName(hashMethod);
assert (messageDigest != null);
messageDigest.update(concatenatedFields.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
document.setFieldValue(targetField, hashMethod + ":" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(messageDigest.digest()));

return document;
}

@Override
public String getType() {
return TYPE;
}

/**
* Convert a map containing nested fields to a flattened map,
* for example, if the original map is
* {
* "a": {
* "b": 1,
* "c": 2
* }
* }, then the converted map is
* {
* "a.b": 1,
* "a.c": 2
* }
* @param map the original map which may contain nested fields
* @return a flattened map which has only one level fields
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Map<String, Object> toFlattenedMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
Map<String, Object> flattenedMap = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue() instanceof Map) {
toFlattenedMap((Map<String, Object>) entry.getValue()).forEach(
(key, value) -> flattenedMap.put(entry.getKey() + "." + key, value)
);
} else {
flattenedMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return flattenedMap;
}

/**
* The supported hash methods used to generate hash value
*/
enum HashMethod {
MD5(MessageDigests.md5()),
SHA1(MessageDigests.sha1()),
SHA256(MessageDigests.sha256()),
SHA3256(MessageDigests.sha3256());

private final MessageDigest messageDigest;

HashMethod(MessageDigest messageDigest) {
this.messageDigest = messageDigest;
}

public static MessageDigest fromMethodName(String methodName) {
String name = methodName.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
switch (name) {
case "[email protected]":
return MD5.messageDigest;
case "[email protected]":
return SHA1.messageDigest;
case "[email protected]":
return SHA256.messageDigest;
case "[email protected]":
return SHA3256.messageDigest;
default:
return null;
}
}
}

public static final class Factory implements Processor.Factory {
@Override
public FingerprintProcessor create(
Map<String, Processor.Factory> registry,
String processorTag,
String description,
Map<String, Object> config
) throws Exception {
List<String> fields = ConfigurationUtils.readOptionalList(TYPE, processorTag, config, "fields");
List<String> excludeFields = ConfigurationUtils.readOptionalList(TYPE, processorTag, config, "exclude_fields");
if (fields != null && !fields.isEmpty()) {
if (fields.stream().anyMatch(Strings::isNullOrEmpty)) {
throw newConfigurationException(TYPE, processorTag, "fields", "field name cannot be null nor empty");
}
if (excludeFields != null && !excludeFields.isEmpty()) {
throw newConfigurationException(TYPE, processorTag, "fields", "either fields or exclude_fields can be set");
}
}
if (excludeFields != null && !excludeFields.isEmpty() && excludeFields.stream().anyMatch(Strings::isNullOrEmpty)) {
throw newConfigurationException(TYPE, processorTag, "exclude_fields", "field name cannot be null nor empty");
}

String targetField = ConfigurationUtils.readStringProperty(TYPE, processorTag, config, "target_field", "fingerprint");
String hashMethod = ConfigurationUtils.readStringProperty(TYPE, processorTag, config, "hash_method", "[email protected]");
if (!HASH_METHODS.contains(hashMethod.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
throw newConfigurationException(
TYPE,
processorTag,
"hash_method",
"hash method must be [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] or [email protected]"
);
}
boolean ignoreMissing = ConfigurationUtils.readBooleanProperty(TYPE, processorTag, config, "ignore_missing", false);
return new FingerprintProcessor(processorTag, description, fields, excludeFields, targetField, hashMethod, ignoreMissing);
}
}
}
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Expand Up @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ public Map<String, Processor.Factory> getProcessors(Processor.Parameters paramet
processors.put(CopyProcessor.TYPE, new CopyProcessor.Factory(parameters.scriptService));
processors.put(RemoveByPatternProcessor.TYPE, new RemoveByPatternProcessor.Factory());
processors.put(CommunityIdProcessor.TYPE, new CommunityIdProcessor.Factory());
processors.put(FingerprintProcessor.TYPE, new FingerprintProcessor.Factory());
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(processors);
}

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