Bump com.azure:azure-storage-common in /plugins/repository-azure

Bumps [com.azure:azure-storage-common](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-java) from 12.21.2 to 12.24.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-java/releases)
- [Commits](Azure/azure-sdk-for-java@azure-storage-common_12.21.2...azure-storage-common_12.24.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: com.azure:azure-storage-common
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

plugins/repository-azure/build.gradle

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ opensearchplugin {
 dependencies {
   api 'com.azure:azure-core:1.39.0'
   api 'com.azure:azure-json:1.0.1'
-  api 'com.azure:azure-storage-common:12.21.2'
+  api 'com.azure:azure-storage-common:12.24.2'
   api 'com.azure:azure-core-http-netty:1.12.8'
   api "io.netty:netty-codec-dns:${versions.netty}"
   api "io.netty:netty-codec-socks:${versions.netty}"