Migration of the GeoParquet specification to the official OGC documen…

…t template (#206)

* initial metanorma conversion

* conversion to metanorma format completed

* Update README.adoc

* Update README.adoc

* Update annex-history.adoc

.gitignore

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 /scripts/data/
 /scripts/__pycache__/
+/format-specs/relaton/
+/format-specs/iev/
+.DS_Store
+format-specs/document.err.html
+format-specs/document.presentation.xml
+format-specs/document.html

format-specs/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "metanorma-cli"
+gem "relaton-cli"

format-specs/README.adoc

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+= Standard template in Metanorma
+
+== Content
+
+This repository contains the content for an OGC standard.
+
+* `document.adoc` - the main standard document with references to all sections
+* remaining ``adoc``s - each section of the standard document is in a separate document: follow directions in each document to populate
+* `figures` - figures go here
+* `images` - Image files for graphics go here. Image files for figures go in the `figures` directory. Only place in here images not used in figures (e.g., as parts of tables, as logos, etc.)
+* `requirements` - directory for requirements and requirement classes to be referenced in `clause_7_normative_text.adoc`
+* `code` - sample code to accompany the standard, if desired
+* `abstract_tests` - the Abstract Test Suite comprising one test for every requirement, optional
+* `UML` - UML diagrams, if applicable
+
+More information about the document template is https://github.com/opengeospatial/templates/tree/master/standard#readme[here].
+
+An authoring guide is available at https://www.metanorma.org/author/ogc/authoring-guide/[metanorma.org].
+
+== Building
+
+Run `docker run -v "$(pwd)":/metanorma -v ${HOME}/.fontist/fonts/:/config/fonts  metanorma/metanorma  metanorma compile --agree-to-terms -t ogc -x html document.adoc`.
+
+== Auto built document
+
+A daily built document is available at https://docs.ogc.org/DRAFTS/[OGC Document DRAFTS].

format-specs/abstract_tests/ATS_class_core.adoc

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+[[ats_core]]
+[conformance_class]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core
+subject:: <<rc_table-core>>
+classification:: Target Type:Apache Parquet file
+conformance-test:: /conf/core/geometry-columns
+conformance-test:: /conf/core/nesting
+conformance-test:: /conf/core/repetition
+conformance-test:: /conf/core/metadata
+conformance-test:: /conf/core/crs
+conformance-test:: /conf/core/epoch
+conformance-test:: /conf/core/orientation
+conformance-test:: /conf/core/bbox
+====
+
+==== Geometry colums
+
+include::./TEST001.adoc[]
+
+==== Nesting
+
+include::./TEST002.adoc[]
+
+==== Repetition
+
+include::./TEST003.adoc[]
+
+==== Metadata
+
+include::./TEST004.adoc[]
+
+==== CRS
+
+include::./TEST005.adoc[]
+
+==== Epoch
+
+include::./TEST006.adoc[]
+
+==== Orientation
+
+include::./TEST007.adoc[]
+
+==== Bounding Box
+
+include::./TEST008.adoc[]

format-specs/abstract_tests/README.adoc

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+This folder contains the Abstract Test Suite.
+
+The test is expressed according to this pattern:
+
+NOTE: for each test, there should be a corresponding requirement in the "requirements" folder.

format-specs/abstract_tests/TEST001.adoc

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+
+[abstract_test]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core/geometry-columns
+target:: /req/core/geometry-columns
+test-purpose:: Validate that geometry columns are stored using the BYTE_ARRAY parquet type.
+test-method::
++
+--
+1. Verify that geometry columns are stored using the BYTE_ARRAY parquet type.
+
+2. Verify that geometries are encoded as WKB.
+--
+====

format-specs/abstract_tests/TEST002.adoc

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+
+[abstract_test]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core/nesting
+target:: /req/core/nesting
+test-purpose:: Validate that geometries are not contained in complex or nested types such as structs, lists, arrays, or map types.
+test-method::
++
+--
+1. Verify that geometry columns are at the root of the schema.
+
+2. Verify that no geometry is a group field or nested in a group.
+
+--
+====

format-specs/abstract_tests/TEST003.adoc

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+
+[abstract_test]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core/repetition
+target:: /req/core/repetition
+test-purpose:: Validate the cardinality of geometry columns.
+test-method::
++
+--
+1. Verify that the cardinality for all geometry columns is “required” (exactly one) or “optional” (zero or one).
+
+2. Verify that no geometry column is repeated.
+
+--
+====

format-specs/abstract_tests/TEST004.adoc

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+
+[abstract_test]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core/metadata
+target:: /req/core/metadata
+test-purpose:: Validate the metadata keys contained in the GeoParquet file.
+test-method::
++
+--
+
+1. Verify that the GeoParquet file includes a geo key in the Parquet metadata (see FileMetaData::key_value_metadata). 
+
+2. Verify that the value of this key is a JSON-encoded UTF-8 string representing the file and column metadata that validates against the GeoParquet metadata schema. 
+
+3. Verify that each geometry column in the dataset is included in the columns field (specified in <<tbl_file_and_column_metadata_fields>>) with the content specified in <<tbl_column_metadata>>, keyed by the column name
+
+--
+====

format-specs/abstract_tests/TEST005.adoc

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+
+[abstract_test]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core/crs
+target:: /req/core/crs
+test-purpose:: Validate that the CRS correctly specified.
+test-method::
++
+--
+
+1. If CRS is provided, verify that the CRS is provided in https://proj.org/specifications/projjson.html[PROJJSON] format.
+
+2. If CRS is not provided, verify that all coordinates in the geometries use longitude, latitude based on the WGS84 datum, and the default value is https://www.opengis.net/def/crs/OGC/1.3/CRS84[OGC:CRS84] for CRS-aware implementations.
+
+--
+====

format-specs/abstract_tests/TEST006.adoc

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+
+[abstract_test]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core/epoch
+target:: /req/core/epoch
+test-purpose:: If the crs field defines a dynamic CRS, validate that the coordinates are qualified with the epoch at which they are valid.
+test-method::
++
+--
+
+1. If the crs field defines a dynamic CRS, verify that the coordinates are qualified with the epoch at which they are valid.
+
+--
+====

format-specs/abstract_tests/TEST007.adoc

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+
+[abstract_test]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core/orientation
+target:: /req/core/orientation
+test-purpose:: Validate the winding order of polygons.
+test-method::
++
+--
+
+1. Verify that all vertices of exterior polygon rings are ordered in the counterclockwise direction
+
+2. Verify that all interior rings are ordered in the clockwise direction.
+
+--
+====

format-specs/abstract_tests/TEST008.adoc

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+
+[abstract_test]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /conf/core/bbox
+target:: /req/core/bbox
+test-purpose:: Validate that the bounding boxes are constructed correctly.
+test-method::
++
+--
+1. Verify that the bbox, if specified, is encoded with an array representing the range of values for each dimension in the geometry coordinates. 
+
+--
+====

format-specs/code/README.adoc

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+Sample code may be stored in this folder, organized as you see fit

format-specs/document.adoc

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+= GeoParquet Specification
+:doctype: standard
+:encoding: utf-8
+:lang: en
+:status: draft
+:committee: technical
+:draft: 3.0
+:external-id: http://www.opengis.net/doc/IS/geoparquet/1.0
+:docnumber: 24-013
+:received-date: 2029-03-30
+:issued-date: 2029-03-30
+:published-date: 2029-03-30
+:fullname: Chris Holmes
+:fullname_2: Tim Schaub
+:fullname_3: Joris Van den Bossche
+:fullname_4: Kyle Barron
+:fullname_5: Javier de la Torre
+:docsubtype: Interface
+:keywords: ogcdoc, OGC document, geoparquet, parquet, columnar, cloud
+:submitting-organizations: Planet; CARTO
+:mn-document-class: ogc
+:mn-output-extensions: xml,html,doc,pdf
+:local-cache-only:
+:data-uri-image:
+:pdf-uri: ./document.pdf
+:xml-uri: ./document.xml
+:doc-uri: ./document.doc
+:edition: 1.0.0
+
+////
+Make sure to complete each included document
+////
+include::sections/clause_0_front_material.adoc[]
+
+include::sections/clause_1_scope.adoc[]
+
+include::sections/clause_2_conformance.adoc[]
+
+include::sections/clause_3_references.adoc[]
+
+include::sections/clause_4_terms_and_definitions.adoc[]
+
+include::sections/clause_5_conventions.adoc[]
+
+include::sections/clause_6_normative_text.adoc[]
+
+
+////
+add or remove annexes after "A" as necessary
+////
+
+include::sections/annex-a.adoc[]
+
+////
+Revision History should be the last annex before the Bibliography
+Bibliography should be the last annex
+////
+include::sections/annex-history.adoc[]
+
+include::sections/annex-bibliography.adoc[]

format-specs/figures/README.adoc

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+Figures go here.
+
+Each figure is a separate file with the naming convention:
+
+"FIGn.xxx" where "n" is a number with leading zeroes appropriate for the total number of figures and "xxx" is the appropriate extension for the file type.

format-specs/images/README.adoc

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+Image files for graphics go here. Image files for figures go in the "figures" directory. Only place in here images not used in figures (e.g., as parts of tables, as logos, etc.)
+
+Each graphic is a separate file with the naming convention:
+
+"GRPn.xxx" where "n" is a sequential number with leading zeroes appropriate for the total number of graphics and "xxx" is the appropriate extension for the file type.

format-specs/notes.txt

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+Confirm the target type of the Abstract Test suite. Presumably it is the Parquet file.
+
+Confirm the editors, submitters and contributors.

format-specs/recommendations/recommendation001.adoc

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+[recommendation]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /rec/core/encoding
+part:: The geometry encoding SHOULD be the https://portal.ogc.org/files/?artifact_id=18241[OpenGIS® Implementation Specification for Geographic information — Simple feature access — Part 1: Common architecture] WKB representation (using codes for 3D geometry types in the [1001,1007] range). 
+====

format-specs/recommendations/recommendation002.adoc

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+[recommendation]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /rec/core/orientation-spherical-edges
+part:: If edges is “spherical”, the orientation SHOULD always be set to counterclockwise
+====

format-specs/recommendations/recommendation003.adoc

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+[recommendation]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /rec/core/feature-identifiers
+part:: If you are using GeoParquet to serialize geospatial data with feature identifiers, you SHOULD create your own https://github.com/apache/parquet-format#metadata[file key/value metadata] to indicate the column that represents this identifier.
+====

format-specs/requirements/README.adoc

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+This folder contains requirements description.
+
+Each file is a single requirement. The naming convention for these files is:
+
+"REQn.adoc" where "n" corresponds to the requirement number. Numbers should have preceding zeros appropriate for the total number of requirements in the project (e.g., the first requirement could be REQ001 if less than 1000 requirements are anticipated).
+
+The requirement files are integrated into the main document as links.
+
+The requirement is expressed according to this pattern:
+
+NOTE: for each requirement, there should be a corresponding Abstract Test in the "abstract_tests" folder.
+
+NOTE: sample code may reference one or more requirements and should state which requirements are included in the code by adding the following line to the Extended Description:
+
+"#REQS: reqnum1,reqnum2,...reqnumn"

format-specs/requirements/requirement001.adoc

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+[requirement]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /req/core/geometry-columns
+part:: Geometry columns SHALL be stored using the BYTE_ARRAY parquet type.
+part:: Geometries SHALL be encoded as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_text_representation_of_geometry#Well-known_binary[Well Known Binary (WKB)].
+====

format-specs/requirements/requirement002.adoc

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+[requirement]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /req/core/nesting
+part:: Geometry columns SHALL be at the root of the schema. 
+part:: A geometry SHALL NOT be a group field or nested in a group.
+====

format-specs/requirements/requirement003.adoc

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+[requirement]
+====
+[%metadata]
+identifier:: /req/core/repetition
+part:: The repetition for all geometry columns SHALL be “required” (exactly one) or “optional” (zero or one). 
+part:: A geometry column SHALL NOT be repeated. 
+====