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include *.md | ||
include *.txt | ||
recursive-include docs *.md | ||
recursive-include docs *.txt | ||
include LICENSE.txt |
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*2023-09-12: Version 2.0 is coming soon. Version 2.0 is major refactoring of the current code, with a focus on better usability and documentation.* | ||
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oncoray/mirp/master/icon/mirp.svg" align="right" width="120"/> | ||
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# Medical Image Radiomics Processor | ||
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The Medical Image Radiomics Processor (MIRP) is an IBSI-compliant radiomics processor that is used to extract image biomarkers from medical imaging. MIRP is an end-to-end framework featuring parallel processing that is configured using `xml` files. | ||
Medical Image Radiomics Processor (MIRP) is an IBSI-compliant python package for medical image analysis. | ||
MIRP focuses on radiomics applications and supports computation of features for conventional radiomics | ||
and image processing for deep-learning applications. | ||
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## Installing MIRP | ||
MIRP is available from PyPI and can be installed using `pip`, or other installer tools: | ||
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```commandline | ||
pip install mirp | ||
``` | ||
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## Transitioning to version 2 | ||
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Version 2 is a major refactoring of the previous code base. For users this brings the following noticeable changes: | ||
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- MIRP was previously configured using two `xml` files: [`config_data.xml`](mirp/config_data.xml) for configuring | ||
directories, data to be read, etc., and [`config_settings.xml`](mirp/config_settings.xml) for configuring experiments. | ||
While these two files can still be used, MIRP can now be configured directly, without using these files. | ||
- The main functions of MIRP (`mainFunctions.py`) have all been re-implemented. | ||
- `mainFunctions.extract_features` is now `extract_features` (functional form) or | ||
`extract_features_generator` (generator). The replacements allow for both writing | ||
feature values to a directory and returning them as function output. | ||
- `mainFunctions.extract_images_to_nifti` is now `extract_images` (functional form) or | ||
`extract_images_generator` (generator). The replacements allow for both writing | ||
images to a directory (e.g., in NIfTI or numpy format) and returning them as function output. | ||
- `mainFunctions.extract_images_for_deep_learning` has been replaced by | ||
`deep_learning_preprocessing` (functional form) and | ||
`deep_learning_preprocessing_generator` (generator). | ||
- `mainFunctions.get_file_structure_parameters` and `mainFunctions.parse_file_structure` are deprecated, as the | ||
the file import system used in version 2 no longer requires a rigid directory structure. | ||
- `mainFunctions.get_roi_labels` is now `extract_mask_labels`. | ||
- `mainFunctions.get_image_acquisition_parameters` is now `extract_image_parameters`. | ||
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For advanced users and developers, the following changes are relevant: | ||
- MIRP previously relied on `ImageClass` and `RoiClass` objects. These have been completely replaced by `GenericImage` | ||
(and its subclasses, e.g. `CTImage`) and `BaseMask` objects, respectively. New image modalities can be added as | ||
subclass of `GenericImage` in the `mirp.images` submodule. | ||
- File import, e.g. from DICOM or NIfTI files, in version 1 was implemented in an ad-hoc manner, and required a rigid | ||
directory structure. Since version 2, file import is implemented using an object-oriented approach, and directory | ||
structures are more flexible. File import of new modalities can be implemented as a relevant subclass of `ImageFile`. | ||
- MIRP uses type hinting, and makes use of the `Self` type hint introduced in Python 3.11. MIRP | ||
therefore requires Python 3.11 or later. | ||
- MIRP now uses the `ray` package for parallel processing. | ||
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## Examples - Computing Radiomics Features | ||
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MIRP can be used to compute quantitative features from regions of interest in images in an IBSI-compliant manner | ||
using a standardized workflow This requires both images and masks. MIRP can process DICOM, NIfTI, NRRD and numpy | ||
images. Masks are DICOM radiotherapy structure sets (RTSTRUCT), or volumetric data with integer labels (e.g. 1, 2, | ||
etc.). | ||
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Below is a minimal working example for extracting features from a single image file and its mask. | ||
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```python | ||
from mirp import extract_features | ||
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feature_data = extract_features( | ||
image="path to image", | ||
mask="path to mask", | ||
base_discretisation_method="fixed_bin_number", | ||
base_discretisation_n_bins=32 | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
Instead of providing the path to the image (`"path_to_image"`), a numpy image can be provided, and the same goes for | ||
`"path to mask"`. The disadvantage of doing so is that voxel spacing cannot be determined. | ||
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MIRP also supports processing images and masks for multiple samples (e.g., patients). The syntax is much the same, | ||
but depending on the file type and directory structure, additional arguments need to be specified. For example, | ||
assume that files are organised in subfolders for each sample, i.e. `main_folder / sample_name / subfolder`. The | ||
minimal working example is then: | ||
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```python | ||
from mirp import extract_features | ||
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feature_data = extract_features( | ||
image="path to main image directory", | ||
mask="path to main mask directory", | ||
image_sub_folder="image subdirectory structure relative to main image directory", | ||
mask_sub_folder="mask subdirectory structure relative to main mask directory", | ||
base_discretisation_method="fixed_bin_number", | ||
base_discretisation_n_bins=32 | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
The above example will compute features sequentially. MIRP supports parallel processing using the `ray` package. | ||
Feature computation can be parallelized by specifying the `num_cpus` argument, e.g. `num_cpus=2` for two CPU threads. | ||
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## Examples - Image Preprocessing for Deep Learning | ||
Deep learning-based radiomics is an alternative to using predefined quantitative features. MIRP supports | ||
preprocessing of images and masks using the same standardized workflow that is used for computing features. | ||
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Below is a minimal working example for preprocessing deep learning images. Note that MIRP uses the numpy notation | ||
for indexing, i.e. indices are ordered [*z*, *y*, *x*]. | ||
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```python | ||
from mirp import deep_learning_preprocessing | ||
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processed_images = deep_learning_preprocessing( | ||
image="path to image", | ||
mask="path to mask", | ||
crop_size=[50, 224, 224] | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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## Examples - Summarising Image Metadata | ||
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MIRP can also summarise image metadata. This is particularly relevant for DICOM files that have considerable | ||
metadata. Other files, e.g. NIfTI, only have metadata related to position and spacing of the image. | ||
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Below is a minimal working example for extracting metadata from a single image file. | ||
```python | ||
from mirp import extract_image_parameters | ||
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image_parameters = extract_image_parameters( | ||
image="path to image" | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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MIRP also supports extracting metadata from multiple files. For example, assume that files are organised in | ||
subfolders for each sample, i.e. `main_folder / sample_name / subfolder`. The minimal working example is then: | ||
```python | ||
from mirp import extract_image_parameters | ||
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image_parameters = extract_image_parameters( | ||
image="path to main image directory", | ||
image_sub_folder="image subdirectory structure relative to main image directory" | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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## Examples - Finding labels | ||
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MIRP can identify which labels are present in masks. For a single mask file, labels can be retrieved as follows: | ||
```python | ||
from mirp import extract_mask_labels | ||
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mask_labels = extract_mask_labels( | ||
mask="path to mask" | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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MIRP supports extracting labels from multiple masks. For example, assume that files are organised in subfolders for | ||
each sample, i.e. `main_folder / sample_name / subfolder`. The minimal working example is then: | ||
```python | ||
from mirp import extract_mask_labels | ||
mask_labels = extract_mask_labels( | ||
mask="path to main mask directory", | ||
mask_sub_folder="mask subdirectory structure relative to main mask directory" | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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# Citation info | ||
If you use MIRP, please cite the following work: | ||
A publication for MIRP is forthcoming. For now, please cite the following work: | ||
```Zwanenburg A, Leger S, Agolli L, Pilz K, Troost EG, Richter C, Löck S. Assessing robustness of radiomic features by image perturbation. Scientific reports. 2019 Jan 24;9(1):614.``` | ||
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# Usage | ||
To be documented. | ||
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# Developers | ||
# Developers and contributors | ||
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MIRP was developed by: | ||
MIRP is developed by: | ||
* Alex Zwanenburg | ||
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We would like thank the following contributors: | ||
* Stefan Leger | ||
* Sebastian Starke |
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1.2.0 | ||
2.0.0 |
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python: | ||
- 3.7 | ||
- 3.8 | ||
- 3.9 | ||
- 3.10 | ||
- 3.11 |
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# Sphinx build info version 1 | ||
# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done. | ||
config: 9c9bf8ce1e6064b92ac7bf61594b8542 | ||
tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7 |
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