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- usb424,2412 | ||
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reg: true | ||
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@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ kernel. | |
Hardware issues like Meltdown, Spectre, L1TF etc. must be treated | ||
differently because they usually affect all Operating Systems ("OS") and | ||
therefore need coordination across different OS vendors, distributions, | ||
hardware vendors and other parties. For some of the issues, software | ||
mitigations can depend on microcode or firmware updates, which need further | ||
coordination. | ||
silicon vendors, hardware integrators, and other parties. For some of the | ||
issues, software mitigations can depend on microcode or firmware updates, | ||
which need further coordination. | ||
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.. _Contact: | ||
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@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ Linux kernel security team (:ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/ | |
<securitybugs>`) instead. | ||
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The team can be contacted by email at <[email protected]>. This | ||
is a private list of security officers who will help you to coordinate a | ||
fix according to our documented process. | ||
is a private list of security officers who will help you coordinate a fix | ||
according to our documented process. | ||
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||
The list is encrypted and email to the list can be sent by either PGP or | ||
S/MIME encrypted and must be signed with the reporter's PGP key or S/MIME | ||
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ the following URLs: | |
- PGP: https://www.kernel.org/static/files/hardware-security.asc | ||
- S/MIME: https://www.kernel.org/static/files/hardware-security.crt | ||
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While hardware security issues are often handled by the affected hardware | ||
While hardware security issues are often handled by the affected silicon | ||
vendor, we welcome contact from researchers or individuals who have | ||
identified a potential hardware flaw. | ||
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@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ of Linux Foundation's IT operations personnel technically have the | |
ability to access the embargoed information, but are obliged to | ||
confidentiality by their employment contract. Linux Foundation IT | ||
personnel are also responsible for operating and managing the rest of | ||
kernel.org infrastructure. | ||
kernel.org's infrastructure. | ||
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The Linux Foundation's current director of IT Project infrastructure is | ||
Konstantin Ryabitsev. | ||
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@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Memorandum of Understanding | |
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The Linux kernel community has a deep understanding of the requirement to | ||
keep hardware security issues under embargo for coordination between | ||
different OS vendors, distributors, hardware vendors and other parties. | ||
different OS vendors, distributors, silicon vendors, and other parties. | ||
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The Linux kernel community has successfully handled hardware security | ||
issues in the past and has the necessary mechanisms in place to allow | ||
|
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ the issue in the best technical way. | |
All involved developers pledge to adhere to the embargo rules and to keep | ||
the received information confidential. Violation of the pledge will lead to | ||
immediate exclusion from the current issue and removal from all related | ||
mailing-lists. In addition, the hardware security team will also exclude | ||
mailing lists. In addition, the hardware security team will also exclude | ||
the offender from future issues. The impact of this consequence is a highly | ||
effective deterrent in our community. In case a violation happens the | ||
hardware security team will inform the involved parties immediately. If you | ||
or anyone becomes aware of a potential violation, please report it | ||
or anyone else becomes aware of a potential violation, please report it | ||
immediately to the Hardware security officers. | ||
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@@ -124,14 +124,16 @@ method for these types of issues. | |
Start of Disclosure | ||
""""""""""""""""""" | ||
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Disclosure starts by contacting the Linux kernel hardware security team by | ||
email. This initial contact should contain a description of the problem and | ||
a list of any known affected hardware. If your organization builds or | ||
distributes the affected hardware, we encourage you to also consider what | ||
other hardware could be affected. | ||
Disclosure starts by emailing the Linux kernel hardware security team per | ||
the Contact section above. This initial contact should contain a | ||
description of the problem and a list of any known affected silicon. If | ||
your organization builds or distributes the affected hardware, we encourage | ||
you to also consider what other hardware could be affected. The disclosing | ||
party is responsible for contacting the affected silicon vendors in a | ||
timely manner. | ||
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||
The hardware security team will provide an incident-specific encrypted | ||
mailing-list which will be used for initial discussion with the reporter, | ||
mailing list which will be used for initial discussion with the reporter, | ||
further disclosure, and coordination of fixes. | ||
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The hardware security team will provide the disclosing party a list of | ||
|
@@ -158,8 +160,8 @@ This serves several purposes: | |
- The disclosed entities can be contacted to name experts who should | ||
participate in the mitigation development. | ||
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- If an expert which is required to handle an issue is employed by an | ||
listed entity or member of an listed entity, then the response teams can | ||
- If an expert who is required to handle an issue is employed by a listed | ||
entity or member of an listed entity, then the response teams can | ||
request the disclosure of that expert from that entity. This ensures | ||
that the expert is also part of the entity's response team. | ||
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@@ -169,8 +171,8 @@ Disclosure | |
The disclosing party provides detailed information to the initial response | ||
team via the specific encrypted mailing-list. | ||
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From our experience the technical documentation of these issues is usually | ||
a sufficient starting point and further technical clarification is best | ||
From our experience, the technical documentation of these issues is usually | ||
a sufficient starting point, and further technical clarification is best | ||
done via email. | ||
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Mitigation development | ||
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@@ -179,57 +181,93 @@ Mitigation development | |
The initial response team sets up an encrypted mailing-list or repurposes | ||
an existing one if appropriate. | ||
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Using a mailing-list is close to the normal Linux development process and | ||
has been successfully used in developing mitigations for various hardware | ||
Using a mailing list is close to the normal Linux development process and | ||
has been successfully used to develop mitigations for various hardware | ||
security issues in the past. | ||
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||
The mailing-list operates in the same way as normal Linux development. | ||
Patches are posted, discussed and reviewed and if agreed on applied to a | ||
non-public git repository which is only accessible to the participating | ||
The mailing list operates in the same way as normal Linux development. | ||
Patches are posted, discussed, and reviewed and if agreed upon, applied to | ||
a non-public git repository which is only accessible to the participating | ||
developers via a secure connection. The repository contains the main | ||
development branch against the mainline kernel and backport branches for | ||
stable kernel versions as necessary. | ||
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||
The initial response team will identify further experts from the Linux | ||
kernel developer community as needed. Bringing in experts can happen at any | ||
time of the development process and needs to be handled in a timely manner. | ||
kernel developer community as needed. Any involved party can suggest | ||
further experts to be included, each of which will be subject to the same | ||
requirements outlined above. | ||
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If an expert is employed by or member of an entity on the disclosure list | ||
Bringing in experts can happen at any time in the development process and | ||
needs to be handled in a timely manner. | ||
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If an expert is employed by or a member of an entity on the disclosure list | ||
provided by the disclosing party, then participation will be requested from | ||
the relevant entity. | ||
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If not, then the disclosing party will be informed about the experts | ||
If not, then the disclosing party will be informed about the experts' | ||
participation. The experts are covered by the Memorandum of Understanding | ||
and the disclosing party is requested to acknowledge the participation. In | ||
case that the disclosing party has a compelling reason to object, then this | ||
objection has to be raised within five work days and resolved with the | ||
incident team immediately. If the disclosing party does not react within | ||
five work days this is taken as silent acknowledgement. | ||
and the disclosing party is requested to acknowledge their participation. | ||
In the case where the disclosing party has a compelling reason to object, | ||
any objection must to be raised within five working days and resolved with | ||
the incident team immediately. If the disclosing party does not react | ||
within five working days this is taken as silent acknowledgment. | ||
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After acknowledgement or resolution of an objection the expert is disclosed | ||
by the incident team and brought into the development process. | ||
After the incident team acknowledges or resolves an objection, the expert | ||
is disclosed and brought into the development process. | ||
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List participants may not communicate about the issue outside of the | ||
private mailing list. List participants may not use any shared resources | ||
(e.g. employer build farms, CI systems, etc) when working on patches. | ||
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Early access | ||
"""""""""""" | ||
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The patches discussed and developed on the list can neither be distributed | ||
to any individual who is not a member of the response team nor to any other | ||
organization. | ||
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To allow the affected silicon vendors to work with their internal teams and | ||
industry partners on testing, validation, and logistics, the following | ||
exception is provided: | ||
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Designated representatives of the affected silicon vendors are | ||
allowed to hand over the patches at any time to the silicon | ||
vendor’s response team. The representative must notify the kernel | ||
response team about the handover. The affected silicon vendor must | ||
have and maintain their own documented security process for any | ||
patches shared with their response team that is consistent with | ||
this policy. | ||
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The silicon vendor’s response team can distribute these patches to | ||
their industry partners and to their internal teams under the | ||
silicon vendor’s documented security process. Feedback from the | ||
industry partners goes back to the silicon vendor and is | ||
communicated by the silicon vendor to the kernel response team. | ||
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||
The handover to the silicon vendor’s response team removes any | ||
responsibility or liability from the kernel response team regarding | ||
premature disclosure, which happens due to the involvement of the | ||
silicon vendor’s internal teams or industry partners. The silicon | ||
vendor guarantees this release of liability by agreeing to this | ||
process. | ||
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Coordinated release | ||
""""""""""""""""""" | ||
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The involved parties will negotiate the date and time where the embargo | ||
ends. At that point the prepared mitigations are integrated into the | ||
relevant kernel trees and published. There is no pre-notification process: | ||
fixes are published in public and available to everyone at the same time. | ||
The involved parties will negotiate the date and time when the embargo | ||
ends. At that point, the prepared mitigations are published into the | ||
relevant kernel trees. There is no pre-notification process: the | ||
mitigations are published in public and available to everyone at the same | ||
time. | ||
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While we understand that hardware security issues need coordinated embargo | ||
time, the embargo time should be constrained to the minimum time which is | ||
required for all involved parties to develop, test and prepare the | ||
time, the embargo time should be constrained to the minimum time that is | ||
required for all involved parties to develop, test, and prepare their | ||
mitigations. Extending embargo time artificially to meet conference talk | ||
dates or other non-technical reasons is creating more work and burden for | ||
the involved developers and response teams as the patches need to be kept | ||
up to date in order to follow the ongoing upstream kernel development, | ||
which might create conflicting changes. | ||
dates or other non-technical reasons creates more work and burden for the | ||
involved developers and response teams as the patches need to be kept up to | ||
date in order to follow the ongoing upstream kernel development, which | ||
might create conflicting changes. | ||
|
||
CVE assignment | ||
"""""""""""""" | ||
|
@@ -275,34 +313,35 @@ an involved disclosed party. The current ambassadors list: | |
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If you want your organization to be added to the ambassadors list, please | ||
contact the hardware security team. The nominated ambassador has to | ||
understand and support our process fully and is ideally well connected in | ||
understand and support our process fully and is ideally well-connected in | ||
the Linux kernel community. | ||
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Encrypted mailing-lists | ||
----------------------- | ||
|
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We use encrypted mailing-lists for communication. The operating principle | ||
We use encrypted mailing lists for communication. The operating principle | ||
of these lists is that email sent to the list is encrypted either with the | ||
list's PGP key or with the list's S/MIME certificate. The mailing-list | ||
list's PGP key or with the list's S/MIME certificate. The mailing list | ||
software decrypts the email and re-encrypts it individually for each | ||
subscriber with the subscriber's PGP key or S/MIME certificate. Details | ||
about the mailing-list software and the setup which is used to ensure the | ||
about the mailing list software and the setup that is used to ensure the | ||
security of the lists and protection of the data can be found here: | ||
https://korg.wiki.kernel.org/userdoc/remail. | ||
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List keys | ||
^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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For initial contact see :ref:`Contact`. For incident specific mailing-lists | ||
the key and S/MIME certificate are conveyed to the subscribers by email | ||
sent from the specific list. | ||
For initial contact see the :ref:`Contact` section above. For incident | ||
specific mailing lists, the key and S/MIME certificate are conveyed to the | ||
subscribers by email sent from the specific list. | ||
|
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Subscription to incident specific lists | ||
Subscription to incident-specific lists | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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Subscription is handled by the response teams. Disclosed parties who want | ||
to participate in the communication send a list of potential subscribers to | ||
the response team so the response team can validate subscription requests. | ||
Subscription to incident-specific lists is handled by the response teams. | ||
Disclosed parties who want to participate in the communication send a list | ||
of potential experts to the response team so the response team can validate | ||
subscription requests. | ||
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Each subscriber needs to send a subscription request to the response team | ||
by email. The email must be signed with the subscriber's PGP key or S/MIME | ||
|
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