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fix syntax
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Yolo1105 committed Sep 23, 2024
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18 changes: 9 additions & 9 deletions _episodes/01-connecting.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ From an off-campus location (outside NYU-NET), logging in to the HPC clusters is
ssh <NYUNetID>@gw.hpc.nyu.edu
```

Windows users will need to use PuTTY, see [here](#) for instructions.
Windows users will need to use PuTTY, see [here](#) for instructions.

2. Next, log in to the cluster. For Greene, this is done with:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -255,13 +255,13 @@ that you will log in to.

Once you have opened a terminal check for existing SSH keys and filenames
since existing SSH keys are overwritten,
```bash
```
$ ls ~/.ssh/
```
{: .language-bash}

then generate a new public-private key pair,
```bash
```
$ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/id_{{ site.workshop_host }}_ed25519
```
{: .language-bash}
Expand All @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ $ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 100 -f ~/.ssh/id_{{ site.workshop_host }}_ed25519
If ed25519 is not available, use the older (but strong and trusted)
[RSA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem)) cryptography:

```bash
```
$ ls ~/.ssh/
$ ssh-keygen -o -a 100 -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/.ssh/id_{{ site.workshop_host }}_rsa
```
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -337,27 +337,27 @@ when using SSH keys and `ssh [email protected]` if only
password access is available. Let's attempt to connect to the HPC system
now:

```bash
```
ssh -i ~/.ssh/key_{{ site.workshop_host }}_ed25519 yourUsername@{{ site.workshop_host_login }}
```
{: .language-bash}

or

```bash
```
ssh -i ~/.ssh/key_{{ site.workshop_host }}_rsa yourUsername@{{ site.workshop_host_login }}
```
{: .language-bash}

or if SSH keys have not been enabled

```bash
```
ssh yourUsername@{{ site.workshop_host_login }}
```
{: .language-bash}


```bash
```
{% include /snippets/01/login_output.{{ site.workshop_host_id }} %}
```
{: .output}
Expand All @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ This prompt is informative, and lets you grasp certain information at a glance.
(If you don't understand what these things are, don't worry! We will cover
things in depth as we explore the system further.)

```bash
```
{{ site.workshop_host_prompt }}
```
{: .output}
Expand Down
58 changes: 29 additions & 29 deletions _episodes/05-scripts.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ You grant permissions with `chmod who+what file` and revoke them with `chmod who

So, to set execute permission, as in the example above, we use:

```bash
```
$ chmod u+x my_script
```

Expand All @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ To set a variable, simply type in a name containing only letters, numbers, and
underscores, followed by an `=` and whatever you want to put in the variable.
Shell variable names are often uppercase by convention (but do not have to be).

```bash
```
$ VAR="This is our variable"
```
{: .language-bash}
Expand All @@ -233,11 +233,11 @@ To use a variable, prefix its name with a `$` sign. Note that if we want to
simply check what a variable is, we should use echo (or else the shell will try
to run the contents of a variable).

```bash
```
$ echo $VAR
```
{: .language-bash}
```bash
```
This is our variable
```
{: .output}
Expand All @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ file we specify with `FILE`.

Our script:

```bash
```
#!/bin/bash
# set our variable to the name of our GTF file
Expand All @@ -259,12 +259,12 @@ wc -l $FILE
```
{: .language-bash}

```bash
```
$ ./demo.sh
```
{: .language-bash}

```bash
```
542048 dmel-all-r6.19.gtf
```
{: .output}
Expand All @@ -282,19 +282,19 @@ in this lesson, but it's something to be aware of).

Our script:

```bash
```
#!/bin/bash
# call wc -l on our first argument
wc -l $1
```
{: .language-bash}

```bash
```
$ ./demo.sh dmel_unique_protein_isoforms_fb_2016_01.tsv
```
{: .language-bash}
```bash
```
22129 dmel_unique_protein_isoforms_fb_2016_01.tsv
```
{: .output}
Expand All @@ -304,23 +304,23 @@ pure text. How do we save the output of an actual command like `ls -l`?

A demonstration of what doesn't work:

```bash
```
$ TEST=ls -l
```
{: .language-bash}

```bash
```
-bash: -l: command not found
```
{: .error}

What does work (we need to surround any command with `$(command)`):
```bash
```
$ TEST=$(ls -l)
$ echo $TEST
```
{: .language-bash}
```bash
```
total 90372 -rw-rw-r-- 1 jeff jeff 12534006 Jan 16 18:50 bash-lesson.tar.gz -rwxrwxr-x. 1 jeff jeff 40 Jan 1619:41 demo.sh -rw-rw-r-- 1 jeff jeff 77426528 Jan 16 18:50 dmel-all-r6.19.gtf -rw-r--r-- 1 jeff jeff 721242 Jan 25 2016 dmel_unique_protein_isoforms_fb_2016_01.tsv drwxrwxr-x. 2 jeff jeff 4096 Jan 16 19:16 fastq -rw-r--r-- 1 jeff jeff 1830516 Jan 25 2016 gene_association.fb.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 jeff jeff 15 Jan 16 19:17 test.txt -rw-rw-r-- 1 jeff jeff 245 Jan 16 19:24 word_counts.txt
```
{: .output}
Expand All @@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ commands on every file in a directory (or other stuff of that nature).

for-loops generally have the following syntax:

```bash
```
#!/bin/bash
for VAR in first second third
Expand All @@ -356,12 +356,12 @@ between `do` and `done` is performed.

Let's run the script we just wrote (I saved mine as `loop.sh`).

```bash
```
$ chmod +x loop.sh
$ ./loop.sh
```
{: .language-bash}
```bash
```
first
second
third
Expand All @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ What if we wanted to loop over a shell variable, such as every file in the
current directory? Shell variables work perfectly in for-loops. In this
example, we'll save the result of `ls` and loop over each file:

```bash
```
#!/bin/bash
FILES=$(ls)
Expand All @@ -383,11 +383,11 @@ done
```
{: .language-bash}

```bash
```
$ ./loop.sh
```
{: .language-bash}
```bash
```
bash-lesson.tar.gz
demo.sh
dmel_unique_protein_isoforms_fb_2016_01.tsv
Expand All @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ word_counts.txt
There's a shortcut to run on all files of a particular type, say all `.gz`
files:

```bash
```
#!/bin/bash
for VAR in *.gz
Expand All @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ do
done
```
{: .language-bash}
```bash
```
bash-lesson.tar.gz
gene_association.fb.gz
```
Expand All @@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ gene_association.fb.gz
> > ## Solution
> >
> > Create the following script in a file called `head_all.sh`
> > ```bash
> > ```
> > #!/bin/bash
> >
> > for FILE in *.fastq
Expand All @@ -450,12 +450,12 @@ gene_association.fb.gz
> whatever you want to concatenate to the beginning or end of the shell
> variable after enclosing it in `{}` characters.
>
> ```bash
> ```
> FILE=stuff.txt
> echo ${FILE}.example
> ```
> {: .language-bash}
> ```bash
> ```
> stuff.txt.example
> ```
> {: .output}
Expand All @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ gene_association.fb.gz
> > ## Solution
> >
> > Create the following script in a file called `process.sh`
> > ```bash
> > ```
> > #!/bin/bash
> >
> > for FILE in *
Expand All @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ gene_association.fb.gz
> > truly only get files and not directories, we need to modify this to use the
> > `find` command to give us only files in the current directory:
> >
> > ```bash
> > ```
> > #!/bin/bash
> >
> > for FILE in $(find . -max-depth 1 -type f)
Expand All @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ gene_association.fb.gz
> Let's make an example file and give everyone permission to do everything with
> it.
>
> ```bash
> ```
> touch example
> ls -l example
> chmod 777 example
Expand All @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ gene_association.fb.gz
>
> > ## Solution
> >
> > ```bash
> > ```
> > chmod 700 example
> > ```
> > {: .language-bash}
Expand Down

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