nightly-2024-10-17: chore: regression test for #5462 (#6286)

# Description

## Problem\*

Regression test for github.com/noir-lang/noir/issues/5462

## Summary\*

- Added the test from [5462](github.com/noir-lang/noir/issues/5462)
- Updated the issue needed to re-enable the `array_regex` execution test

## Additional Context



## Documentation\*

Check one:
- [x] No documentation needed.
- [ ] Documentation included in this PR.
- [ ] **[For Experimental Features]** Documentation to be submitted in a
separate PR.

# PR Checklist\*

- [x] I have tested the changes locally.
- [x] I have formatted the changes with [Prettier](https://prettier.io/)
and/or `cargo fmt` on default settings.