[amqpcpp] Update to 4.3.23

[MonicaLiu0311]

Fixes #31177.

• Update amqpcpp to 4.3.23.
• Errors C2589 and C2059 occurred during testing usage, add fix-max_min_macros.patch to fix it. Reported upstream: AMQP-CPP/issues/498.

  E:\vcpkg01\installed\x64-windows\include\amqpcpp\message.h(85,42): error C2589: '(': illegal token on right side of '::' 
  E:\vcpkg01\installed\x64-windows\include\amqpcpp\message.h(85,42): error C2059: syntax error: ')' 
  

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

No feature needs to be tested. The usage test passed (header files found):

amqpcpp provides CMake targets:

    # this is heuristically generated, and may not be correct
    find_package(amqpcpp CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE amqpcpp)

[MonicaLiu0311]

Unresponsive from upstream, so go ahead with this PR.