[JS/Web] Sajandhy/webgpu resize scales rank check (#18954)

### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->



### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->

js/web/lib/wasm/jsep/webgpu/ops/resize.ts

@@ -37,9 +37,12 @@ const validateScales = (scales: number[], attributes: ResizeAttributes): void =>
   // Check scales dims based on mode: LINEAR, CUBIC
   if (scales.length > 0) {
     if (attributes.mode === 'linear') {
-      if (!(scales.length === 2 || (scales.length === 4 && scales[0] === 1 && scales[1] === 1) ||
-            (scales.length === 4 && scales[0] === 1 && scales[3] === 1))) {
-        throw new Error('Resize requires scales input size to be 2 or 4 for linear mode');
+      if (!(scales.length === 2 || scales.length === 3 || (scales.length === 4 && scales[0] === 1 && scales[1] === 1) ||
+            (scales.length === 4 && scales[0] === 1 && scales[3] === 1) ||
+            (scales.length === 5 && scales[0] === 1 && scales[1] === 1))) {
+        throw new Error(
+            `For linear mode, Resize requires scales to be 2D, 3D, 4D with either two outermost or one innermost and
+            one outermost scale values equal to 1, or 5D with two outermost scale values equal to 1`);
       }
     } else if (attributes.mode === 'cubic') {
       if (!(scales.length === 2 || (scales.length === 4 && scales[0] === 1 && scales[1] === 1) ||
@@ -475,7 +478,7 @@ const trilinearInterpolation =
       var width:${dType} = originalIndices[${widthIdx}];
       ${
           useExtrapolation ? `if (depth < 0 || depth > (${inputShape[depthIdx]} - 1) || height < 0 || height > (${
-                                 inputShape[heightIdx]} - 1) || width < 0 || (width > ${inputShape[widthIdx]} - 1))) {
+                                 inputShape[heightIdx]} - 1) || width < 0 || (width > ${inputShape[widthIdx]} - 1)) {
       return ${extrapolationValue};
         }` :
                              ''};

js/web/test/data/ops/resize.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+[
+  {
+    "name": "Resize - 5D Trilinear",
+    "operator": "Resize",
+    // "opset": { "domain": "", "version": 7 },
+    "attributes": [
+      { "name": "mode", "data": "linear", "type": "string" },
+      { "name": "coordinate_transformation_mode", "data": "tf_crop_and_resize", "type": "string" },
+      { "name": "extrapolation_value", "data": 10, "type": "float" }
+    ],
+    "cases": [
+      {
+        "name": "X",
+        "inputs": [
+          {
+            "data": [1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 5.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0],
+            "dims": [1, 2, 1, 2, 2],
+            "type": "float32"
+          },
+          {
+            "data": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2],
+            "dims": [10],
+            "type": "float32"
+          },
+          {
+            "data": [1, 1, 1, 2, 4],
+            "dims": [5],
+            "type": "float32"
+          }
+        ],
+        "outputs": [
+          {
+            "data": [
+              1, 1.571428656578064, 2.142857313156128, 2.7142856121063232, 10, 10, 10, 10, 2.3333332538604736,
+              2.9047622680664062, 3.4761905670166016, 4.047618865966797, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
+              10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 3.5714287757873535, 4.142857074737549, 4.714285373687744, 10, 10, 10,
+              10, 5.6666669845581055, 6.238095760345459, 6.809524059295654, 7.380952835083008, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10,
+              10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10
+            ],
+            "dims": [1, 2, 1, 4, 8],
+            "type": "float32"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]