Fix CVE 2024 24786 for prometheus

[bhagyapathak]

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• [* ] The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
• [ *] The toolchain/worker package manifests are up-to-date
• [ *] Any updated packages successfully build (or no packages were changed)
• [ *] Packages depending on static components modified in this PR (Golang, *-static subpackages, etc.) have had their Release tag incremented.
• [ *] Package tests (%check section) have been verified with RUN_CHECK=y for existing SPEC files, or added to new SPEC files
• [ *] All package sources are available
• [ *] cgmanifest files are up-to-date and sorted (./cgmanifest.json, ./toolkit/scripts/toolchain/cgmanifest.json, .github/workflows/cgmanifest.json)
• [ *] LICENSE-MAP files are up-to-date (./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/data/licenses.json, ./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/LICENSES-MAP.md, ./LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/SPECS/LICENSE-EXCEPTIONS.PHOTON)
• [ *] All source files have up-to-date hashes in the *.signatures.json files
• [ *] sudo make go-tidy-all and sudo make go-test-coverage pass
• [ *] Documentation has been updated to match any changes to the build system
• [ *] Ready to merge

---

Summary

Fix CVE 2024 24786 for prometheus

Change Log

• Add a protojson patch for prometheus
  https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/protobuf/+/569356

Does this affect the toolchain?

NO

Associated issues

• #xxxx

Links to CVEs

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-24786

Test Methodology

--------------- Local Build Successful -------------------
INFO[0000][scheduler] Testing: prometheus-2.37.0-16.cm2.src.rpm
INFO[0000][scheduler] Building: prometheus-2.37.0-16.cm2.src.rpm
INFO[0164][scheduler] Built: prometheus-2.37.0-16.cm2.src.rpm -> [/home/bhapathak/azlinux/out/RPMS/x86_64/prometheus-2.37.0-16.cm2.x86_64.rpm /home/bhapathak/azlinux/out/RPMS/x86_64/prometheus-debuginfo-2.37.0-16.cm2.x86_64.rpm /home/bhapathak/azlinux/out/RPMS/x86_64/prometheus-docs-2.37.0-16.cm2.x86_64.rpm]
INFO[0164][scheduler] 0 currently active build(s): [].
INFO[0164][scheduler] 1 currently active test(s): [prometheus-2.37.0-16.cm2.src.rpm].
INFO[0596][scheduler] Tested: prometheus-2.37.0-16.cm2.src.rpm
INFO[0596][scheduler] 0 currently active build(s): [].
INFO[0596][scheduler] 0 currently active test(s): [].
INFO[0596][scheduler] All packages built
INFO[0597][scheduler] ---------------------------
INFO[0597][scheduler] --------- Summary ---------
INFO[0597][scheduler] ---------------------------
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of prebuilt SRPMs: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of prebuilt delta SRPMs: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of skipped SRPMs tests: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of built SRPMs: 1
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of passed SRPMs tests: 1
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of unresolved dependencies: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of blocked SRPMs: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of blocked SRPMs tests: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of failed SRPMs: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of failed SRPMs tests: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of toolchain RPM conflicts: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Number of toolchain SRPM conflicts: 0
INFO[0597][scheduler] Built SRPMs:
INFO[0597][scheduler] --> prometheus-2.37.0-16.cm2.src.rpm
INFO[0597][scheduler] Passed SRPMs tests:

• Pipeline build id: https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=654527&view=results

[Sumynwa]

LGTM

[jslobodzian]

Does this conflict with: https://github.com/microsoft/azurelinux/pull/10685/files

[jslobodzian]

please retarget at fasttrack 2.0 unless this will be abandoned in favor of the prometheus upgrade

[bhagyapathak]

Retargeting following PR for fasttrack/2.0

1. Bump prometheus to 2.37.9 to fix CVE 2022 41717 #10685
2. Fix CVE 2024 24786 for prometheus #10673

under new PR #10730