build(deps): bump docker from 23.0 to 24.0 (#810)

Bumps docker from 23.0 to 24.0.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: docker
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Dockerfile.devkit

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ FROM --platform=linux/amd64 hashicorp/packer:1.9.1 as packer-amd64
 FROM --platform=linux/arm64 hashicorp/packer:1.9.1 as packer-arm64
 FROM golangci/golangci-lint:v1.53.2-alpine as golangci-lint
 FROM goreleaser/goreleaser:v1.18.2 as goreleaser
-FROM docker:23.0 as docker
+FROM docker:24.0 as docker
 FROM vmware/govc:v0.30.4 as govc
 
 FROM golang:1.19.3-alpine3.15 as builder